Egypt's GDP Grows 5.6% in Q1

Central Bank of Egypt's headquarters as seen in downtown Cairo, Egypt (File Photo: Reuters)
Central Bank of Egypt's headquarters as seen in downtown Cairo, Egypt (File Photo: Reuters)
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Egypt's GDP Grows 5.6% in Q1

Central Bank of Egypt's headquarters as seen in downtown Cairo, Egypt (File Photo: Reuters)
Central Bank of Egypt's headquarters as seen in downtown Cairo, Egypt (File Photo: Reuters)

Egypt’s gross domestic product (gdp) grew 5.6 percent in the July to September quarter, announced Planning Minister Hala al-Saeed.

Egypt is targeting 6 percent GDP growth in the 2019/20 fiscal year that began on July 1. Its GDP grew 5.6 percent last fiscal year.

With the exception of the oil sector, Egypt's economy has been struggling to attract foreign investors since the 2011 revolution that ended Hosni Mubarak's 30-year rule. Egypt’s fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30.

On Monday, Trade and Industry Ministry of Egypt said that non-petroleum exports in Egypt reached $19.2 billion in the first 3 quarters of 2019, seeing a 3 percent increase in comparison with the same period of 2018.

The United States, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Italy, Britain, and the UAE accounted for 37 percent of Egyptian exports, the ministry said in a press statement.

Earlier this year, the ministry announced it was targeting EGP6 billion per year in export subsidies through the Export Development Fund starting from fiscal year 2019/20.

Next month, Egypt will complete an economic reform program linked to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan that Egypt signed and received in full. The aim of the program is to reduce the budget deficit and the current account balance.

Egypt advanced 6 places in the World Bank's report “Doing Business 2020”.

The report noted that the Egyptian government has undertaken several reforms to improve the investment climate and simplify procedures in several areas, most notably the establishment of companies.

The Bank pointed out that Egypt has implemented a series of radical reforms in cooperation with the relevant government agencies within an integrated methodology for reform, including legislative reforms.

The Bank’s statement pointed out that Egypt has advanced in the tax reimbursement index from 159 to 156, as a result of the application of a new electronic system for the submission of value-added tax and income tax, with electronic payment of the payments associated with them. The new system was applied comprehensively to all companies in the country.

The World Bank said Egypt was among the top 25 countries in the world in terms of the number of reforms in this year's 2020 report, reflecting the sustainability of the government's commitment to improving the investment climate and simplifying procedures for investors.



China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
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China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)

Chinese lawmakers are deliberating a draft of the country's first basic law specifically focused on the development of the private sector, the country’s Xinhua news agency reported.

“The law will be conducive to creating a law-based environment that is favorable to the growth of all economic sectors, including the private sector,” said Justice Minister He Rong, while explaining the draft on Saturday during the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the national legislature.

The draft private sector promotion law covers areas such as fair competition, investment and financing environments, scientific and technological innovation, regulatory guidance, service support, rights and interests protection and legal liabilities.

The draft has incorporated suggestions solicited from representatives of the private sector, experts, scholars and the general public, the minister said.

China left its benchmark lending rates unchanged as expected at the monthly fixing on Friday.

Persistent deflationary pressure and tepid credit demand call for more stimulus to aid the broad economy, but narrowing interest margin on the back of fast falling yields and a weakening yuan limit the scope for immediate monetary easing.

The one-year loan prime rate (LPR) was kept at 3.10%, while the five-year LPR was unchanged at 3.60%.

In a Reuters poll of 27 market participants conducted this week, all respondents expected both rates to stay unchanged.

Morgan Stanley said in a note that the 2025 budget deficit and mix are more positive than expected and suggest Beijing is willing to set a high growth target and record fiscal budget to boost market confidence, but further policy details are unlikely before March.

Last Friday, data released by the country's central bank said total assets of China's financial institutions had risen to 489.15 trillion yuan (about $68.03 trillion) by the end of third quarter this year.

The figure represented a year-on-year increase of 8%, said the People's Bank of China.

Of the total, the assets of the banking sector reached 439.52 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year on year, while the assets of securities institutions rose 8.7% year on year to 14.64 trillion yuan.

The insurance sector's assets jumped 18.3% year on year to 35 trillion yuan, the data showed.

The liabilities of the financial institutions totaled 446.51 trillion yuan, up 8% year on year, according to the central bank.

Separately, data released by the National Energy Administration on Thursday showed that China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity, rose by 7.1% year on year in the first 11months of the year.

During the period, power consumption of the country's primary industries increased by 6.8% year on year, while that of its secondary and tertiary sectors rose by 5.3% and 10.4%, respectively.

Residential power usage saw strong growth of 11.6% during this period, the administration said.

In November alone, power usage climbed 2.8% from one year earlier, according to the data.