Tunisia: Government Reshuffle Dismisses Foreign, Defence Ministers

Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
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Tunisia: Government Reshuffle Dismisses Foreign, Defence Ministers

Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)

Tunisia's Prime Minister Youssef Chahed has sacked ministers of foreign affairs Khemaies Jhinaoui and defence Abdul Karim Zbidi, as well as Secretary of State for Diplomacy Hatem Ferjani, after consultation with the newly-elected President Kais Saied.

The PM appointed justice minister, Karim Jamoussi, as acting defence minister, and Sabri Bachtobji as acting foreign minister to oversee the ministry’s affairs and coordinate with Tunisian and international institutions in the preparations for the Francophonie Summit, to be held next year in Tunisia.

Minister Zubaidi was a presidential candidate during the first round and came in fourth after Saied, businessman Nabil Karoui, and Acting Speaker of Parliament Abdelfattah Mourou.

During elections, Zubaidi and Chahed exchanged strong criticism and condemned each other's campaigns.

Former ambassador Abdel Raouf Eltayeb acted as advisor since Saied’s first day as president even though the Carthage Presidential Palace didn’t officially name one.

Eltayeb attended most of the president’s meetings with the leaders of the Tunisian parties and foreign guests, including the German Foreign Minister and former mayor of Paris Bertrand Delanoe. He was also present at meeting with the heads of the two chambers of the Moroccan parliament sent by King Mohammed VI.

Local media reported the president’s meetings, namely that with German Foreign Minister Haikou Maas, without Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui.

Jhinaoui received the German minister at the ministry headquarters and held a press conference afterwards where they discussed the German initiative on organizing a conference on Libya in Berlin.

A number of journalists and politicians believed that by attending the meeting of the German FM, Eltayeb will be named Foreign Minister, or an adviser for diplomatic and political affairs at Carthage Palace.

According to the constitution, the President has the final word in appointing Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Defense and Interior, despite the requirement of the approval of both the Prime Minister and the parliament.

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the changes will temporarily not include the remaining senior supervisors of the security and military institutions in the presidency and the government.

However, some former presidential advisers, including former PM Habib Essid and political advisor Noureddine Ben Ticha, resigned from their positions, as the law allows the new President to change his entire team of advisers.



US Says Committed to 'Diplomatic Resolution' in Lebanon

FILE - Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks in Greenwich, London, Sept. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung, Pool, File)
FILE - Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks in Greenwich, London, Sept. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung, Pool, File)
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US Says Committed to 'Diplomatic Resolution' in Lebanon

FILE - Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks in Greenwich, London, Sept. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung, Pool, File)
FILE - Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks in Greenwich, London, Sept. 26, 2024. (AP Photo/Kin Cheung, Pool, File)

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin stressed that the United States was dedicated to a diplomatic resolution in Lebanon and urged Israel to improve "dire" conditions in Gaza, in a call Saturday with his Israeli counterpart.

Austin "reiterated US commitment to a diplomatic resolution in Lebanon that allows Israeli and Lebanese civilians to return safely to their homes on both sides of the border" in his call with Israel Katz, according to a Pentagon spokesperson.

Austin also "urged the Government of Israel to continue to take steps to improve the dire humanitarian conditions in Gaza and emphasized the US commitment to securing the release of all hostages, including US citizens."

Lebanon said Saturday that an Israeli air strike in the heart of Beirut that brought down a residential building and jolted residents across the city killed at least 11 people.

Israel stepped up its campaign against the Hezbollah militant group in late September, targeting its strongholds in Lebanon.

Lebanon's health ministry says at least 3,645 people have been killed since October 2023, when Hezbollah began trading fire with Israel in solidarity with its Palestinian ally Hamas.

The United Nations and others have repeatedly decried humanitarian conditions, particularly in northern Gaza, where Israel said Friday it had killed two commanders involved in Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack.

In the call with Katz, Austin also discussed ongoing Israeli operations and reaffirmed Washington's "ironclad commitment to Israel's security," the Pentagon said.