Tunisia: Government Reshuffle Dismisses Foreign, Defence Ministers

Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
TT

Tunisia: Government Reshuffle Dismisses Foreign, Defence Ministers

Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)
Tunisia's new President Kais Saied takes the oath of office in Tunis, Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP Photo)

Tunisia's Prime Minister Youssef Chahed has sacked ministers of foreign affairs Khemaies Jhinaoui and defence Abdul Karim Zbidi, as well as Secretary of State for Diplomacy Hatem Ferjani, after consultation with the newly-elected President Kais Saied.

The PM appointed justice minister, Karim Jamoussi, as acting defence minister, and Sabri Bachtobji as acting foreign minister to oversee the ministry’s affairs and coordinate with Tunisian and international institutions in the preparations for the Francophonie Summit, to be held next year in Tunisia.

Minister Zubaidi was a presidential candidate during the first round and came in fourth after Saied, businessman Nabil Karoui, and Acting Speaker of Parliament Abdelfattah Mourou.

During elections, Zubaidi and Chahed exchanged strong criticism and condemned each other's campaigns.

Former ambassador Abdel Raouf Eltayeb acted as advisor since Saied’s first day as president even though the Carthage Presidential Palace didn’t officially name one.

Eltayeb attended most of the president’s meetings with the leaders of the Tunisian parties and foreign guests, including the German Foreign Minister and former mayor of Paris Bertrand Delanoe. He was also present at meeting with the heads of the two chambers of the Moroccan parliament sent by King Mohammed VI.

Local media reported the president’s meetings, namely that with German Foreign Minister Haikou Maas, without Foreign Minister Khemaies Jhinaoui.

Jhinaoui received the German minister at the ministry headquarters and held a press conference afterwards where they discussed the German initiative on organizing a conference on Libya in Berlin.

A number of journalists and politicians believed that by attending the meeting of the German FM, Eltayeb will be named Foreign Minister, or an adviser for diplomatic and political affairs at Carthage Palace.

According to the constitution, the President has the final word in appointing Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Defense and Interior, despite the requirement of the approval of both the Prime Minister and the parliament.

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the changes will temporarily not include the remaining senior supervisors of the security and military institutions in the presidency and the government.

However, some former presidential advisers, including former PM Habib Essid and political advisor Noureddine Ben Ticha, resigned from their positions, as the law allows the new President to change his entire team of advisers.



Lebanon Security Source Says Hezbollah Official Targeted in Beirut Strike

Civil defense members work as Lebanese army soldiers stand guard at the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
Civil defense members work as Lebanese army soldiers stand guard at the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
TT

Lebanon Security Source Says Hezbollah Official Targeted in Beirut Strike

Civil defense members work as Lebanese army soldiers stand guard at the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
Civil defense members work as Lebanese army soldiers stand guard at the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi

A Lebanese security source said the target of a deadly Israeli airstrike on central Beirut early Saturday was a senior Hezbollah official, adding it was unclear whether he was killed.

"The Israeli strike on Basta targeted a leading Hezbollah figure," the security official told AFP without naming the figure, requesting anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.

The early morning airstrike has killed at least 15 people and injured 63, according to authorities, and had brought down an eight-storey building nearby, in the second such attack on the working-class neighbourhood of Basta in as many months.

"The strike was so strong it felt like the building was about to fall on our heads," said Samir, 60, who lives with his family in a building facing the one that was hit.

"It felt like they had targeted my house," he said, asking to be identified by only his first name because of security concerns.

There had been no evacuation warning issued by the Israeli military for the Basta area.

After the strike, Samir fled his home in the middle of the night with his wife and two children, aged 14 and just three.

On Saturday morning, dumbstruck residents watched as an excavator cleared the wreckage of the razed building and rescue efforts continued, with nearby buildings also damaged in the attack, AFP journalists reported.

The densely packed district has welcomed people displaced from traditional Hezbollah bastions in Lebanon's east, south and southern Beirut, after Israel intensified its air campaign on September 23, later sending in ground troops.

"We saw two dead people on the ground... The children started crying and their mother cried even more," Samir told AFP, reporting minor damage to his home.

Since last Sunday, four deadly Israeli strikes have hit central Beirut, including one that killed Hezbollah spokesman Mohammed Afif.

Residents across the city and its outskirts awoke at 0400 (0200 GMT) on Saturday to loud explosions and the smell of gunpowder in the air.

"It was the first time I've woken up screaming in terror," said Salah, a 35-year-old father of two who lives in the same street as the building that was targeted.

"Words can't express the fear that gripped me," he said.

Saturday's strikes were the second time the Basta district had been targeted since war broke out, after deadly twin strikes early in October hit the area and the Nweiri neighbourhood.

Last month's attacks killed 22 people and had targeted Hezbollah security chief Wafiq Safa, who made it out alive, a source close to the group told AFP.

Salah said his wife and children had been in the northern city of Tripoli, about 70 kilometres away (45 miles), but that he had to stay in the capital because of work.

His family had been due to return this weekend because their school reopens on Monday, but now he has decided against it following the attack.

"I miss them. Every day they ask me: 'Dad, when are we coming home?'" he said.

Lebanon's health ministry says that more than 3,650 people have been killed since October 2023, after Hezbollah initiated exchanges of fire with Israel in solidarity with its Iran-backed ally Hamas over the Gaza war.

However, most of the deaths in Lebanon have been since September this year.

Despite the trauma caused by Saturday's strike, Samir said he and his family had no choice but to return home.

"Where else would I go?" he asked.

"All my relatives and siblings have been displaced from Beirut's southern suburbs and from the south."