Egypt, South Africa Agree to Upgrade Relations to Strategic Cooperation Level

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi receives his South African counterpart Cyril Ramaphosa at the Ittihadiya presidential palace. (Press Photo)
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi receives his South African counterpart Cyril Ramaphosa at the Ittihadiya presidential palace. (Press Photo)
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Egypt, South Africa Agree to Upgrade Relations to Strategic Cooperation Level

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi receives his South African counterpart Cyril Ramaphosa at the Ittihadiya presidential palace. (Press Photo)
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi receives his South African counterpart Cyril Ramaphosa at the Ittihadiya presidential palace. (Press Photo)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said on Tuesday his talks with his South African counterpart Cyril Ramaphosa in Cairo were “fruitful and deep” and addressed means to promote bilateral relations.

He said they agreed on the importance of upgrading bilateral ties to the level of strategic cooperation in the political, economic, security and cultural fields.

During a joint press conference held at the Ittihadiya palace following the meeting, Sisi said the two sides also agreed on setting a date for holding the joint committee meetings in the first quarter of next year.

“We confirmed the importance of the continuation of coordinating efforts for boosting security and stability in Africa and settling regional disputes,” he stated, adding that both leaders also underlined the need to push forward development in Africa under the current Egyptian chairmanship of the African Union.

Sisi and Ramaphosa also highlighted the necessity of activating the principle of African Solutions to African Issues.

For his part, Ramaphosa affirmed to Sisi that his country supports the establishment of a railway line between Egypt and South Africa's Cape Town.

He expressed his country’s keenness on enhancing “historic” bilateral relations and ongoing cooperation with Egypt.

“South African people will always appreciate the Egyptian support to their country, particularly in time of struggle against colonization, and the great welcome showed to leader Nelson Mandela,” Ramaphosa said.

He uncovered an agreement with Sisi to reinforce economic cooperation by boosting partnerships between the investors of both countries.

“We exchanged views on African peace and security. We have concerns over threats facing some African and Gulf states and we expressed commitment to the 2020 Silencing the Guns Initiative,” Rampahosa said.



Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
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Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)

As Lebanese authorities proceed with the deportation of Egyptian activist Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, the son of the late cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi, to the United Arab Emirates, an Egyptian source involved in the case told Asharq Al-Awsat that Cairo plans to formally request his extradition from Abu Dhabi once he arrives there.

Controversy has surrounded the case since Lebanon announced that the government had approved the deportation of Qaradawi to the UAE instead of Egypt, where he holds citizenship.

Former Lebanese Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that citizenship is not an obstacle in extradition cases between countries, saying that a state may decide to extradite a person to another country even if they hold the nationality of a third state, as in the case of Qaradawi’s son.

According to Lebanese sources, the decision to extradite Qaradawi to the UAE is based on a warrant issued by the Council of Arab Interior Ministers. As a member of the council, Lebanon is obligated to comply with the UAE’s request, despite the absence of a direct bilateral extradition agreement between the two countries.

Additionally, the extradition decision was influenced by the fact that the charges against Qaradawi are criminal, not political, as political charges would prevent extradition and instead warrant protection under international conventions.

An Egyptian judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the International Cooperation Office of Egypt’s Public Prosecutor had prepared a comprehensive file containing all rulings issued against Qaradawi to ensure that the extradition request met all legal requirements. This file was sent to Lebanese judicial authorities through official channels. However, Egypt has yet to receive a response from Lebanon, though one is expected in the coming days.

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mehran, a member of the American and European societies for international law, told Asharq Al-Awsat that international law generally allows extradition when the individual is either a citizen of the requesting state, has committed a crime on its territory, or when the requesting state has a direct legal interest in the case.

As Qaradawi is an Egyptian citizen, Egypt “has the legal right to request his extradition under international law and bilateral agreements, provided all legal conditions are met,” Mehran said.

Meanwhile, Qaradawi’s lawyer, Mohammed Sablouh, confirmed plans to file an urgent appeal in Lebanese courts to prevent his client’s extradition, according to Reuters. Mehran explained that extradition laws grant the individual the right to appeal in court, while the requesting states also have the right to challenge decisions.

Mehran suggested that if Qaradawi is ultimately handed over to the UAE, it is highly likely he will later be extradited to Egypt after procedural requirements in the Emirates are fulfilled. This is due to the strong bilateral relations and close security coordination between Egypt and the UAE.

Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, who holds dual Egyptian and Turkish citizenship, was arrested in Lebanon on December 28 after returning from Syria. His arrest followed an Interpol red notice issued based on an in absentia ruling by an Egyptian court sentencing him to five years in prison for spreading false news, inciting violence, and terrorism. Before his arrest, Qaradawi appeared in a video filmed at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, where he made remarks considered offensive to both Egypt and the UAE.