Conference of States Parties to Arab Anti-Corruption Convention Holds 3rd Session in Rabat

A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
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Conference of States Parties to Arab Anti-Corruption Convention Holds 3rd Session in Rabat

A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal

Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El-Othmani called Tuesday for developing the Conference of the States Parties to the Arab Anti-Corruption Convention and benefiting from international experiences.

He said this would give a greater impetus to the conference.

His comments were made on Tuesday during the opening of the third session of the two-day conference in the Moroccan capital, Rabat.

The conference was organized in the framework of a partnership between the Arab League and the National Authority for Integrity and the Prevention and Combating of Bribery in Morocco.

Corruption is one of the main obstacles hindering the development and stability of societies, said Othmani.

He stressed that it “leads to weakening development plans and public policies, preventing societies from attaining their goals, obstructing and delaying investments and resulting in poor infrastructure quality.”

He referred to a study carried out by the International Monetary Fund in 2016, according to which bribery alone was estimated at about two percent of the global gross domestic product.

Othmani also reviewed some of Morocco’s anti-corruption achievements, considering them “encouraging.”

But he said they remain insufficient.

Morocco has achieved a qualitative shift in the perception of corruption after being ranked 73rd out of 180 countries in 2019, an improvement from rank 90 in 2017, said Othmani, adding that it ranked the first in North Africa and sixth among Arab states.

Morocco has also improved in the World Bank’s annual Doing Business report of 2019, in which it was unprecedentedly ranked 53rd out of 190 countries.

Morocco topped North African countries, Othmani added, and maintained its second place in the Middle East and North Africa and the third in the African continent.

The conference was attended by delegations from Arab countries that are not party to the convention, namely Yemen, Libya, and Mauritania, in addition to a group of regional and international organizations, all acting as observers.

The Arab delegations have focused on following up on the implementation of the decisions issued during the second session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Arab Anti-Corruption Convention, which was held at the Arab League’s headquarters in December 2017.

They also discussed the report and recommendations of the third meeting of the open-ended committee, consisting of government experts for the state parties to the Convention.



Syria’s Reconciliation Committee Prioritizes Stability after Anger Over Prisoner Releases

Member of the High Committee for National Reconciliation Hassan Soufan and the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Facebook)
Member of the High Committee for National Reconciliation Hassan Soufan and the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Facebook)
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Syria’s Reconciliation Committee Prioritizes Stability after Anger Over Prisoner Releases

Member of the High Committee for National Reconciliation Hassan Soufan and the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Facebook)
Member of the High Committee for National Reconciliation Hassan Soufan and the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Facebook)

Syria’s High Committee for National Reconciliation has defended recent controversial prisoner releases, saying the decision aims to preserve national stability amid ongoing tensions.

Committee member Hassan Soufan confirmed that several officers recently freed had voluntarily surrendered in 2021 at the Iraqi border and in the Al-Sukhna region, under a formal request for safe conduct.

Speaking at a press conference in Damascus on Tuesday, Soufan addressed public backlash following the releases and acknowledged the deep pain felt by victims’ families.

“We fully understand the anger and grief of the families of martyrs,” he said. “But the current phase requires decisions that can help secure relative stability for the coming period.”

The controversy erupted after the Ministry of Interior announced on Sunday the release of dozens of detainees in Latakia, many of whom were arrested during the “Deterrence of Aggression” operation, which contributed to the fall of the Assad regime.

Among those involved in the mediation effort was Fadi Saqr, a former commander in the regime’s National Defense Forces, who has been accused of war crimes, including involvement in the Tadamon massacre in southern Damascus.

Soufan explained that the released officers had undergone investigation and were found not to have participated in war crimes. “Keeping them imprisoned no longer serves a national interest,” he said. “It has no legal justification.”

He stressed that Syria is in a delicate phase of national reconciliation, in which balancing justice and peace is critical.

“There are two parallel tracks - transitional justice and civil peace - and today, the priority is civil peace, as it lays the groundwork for all other strategic efforts,” he said.

Soufan added that the committee has requested expanded powers from the Syrian president, including the authority to release detainees not proven guilty and to coordinate directly with state institutions.

He insisted that the aim is not to bypass justice, but to prevent further bloodshed. “Vengeance and retribution are not paths to justice,” he said. “They allow real criminals to slip away while deepening divisions.”

While affirming that transitional justice remains essential, Soufan noted that it should focus on top perpetrators of atrocities, not individuals who merely served under the regime. “Justice means accountability for those who planned and carried out major crimes, not blanket punishment.”