Conference of States Parties to Arab Anti-Corruption Convention Holds 3rd Session in Rabat

A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
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Conference of States Parties to Arab Anti-Corruption Convention Holds 3rd Session in Rabat

A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal
A general view of the Central Bank of Morocco in Rabat, Morocco, September 24, 2019. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal

Moroccan Prime Minister Saad Eddine El-Othmani called Tuesday for developing the Conference of the States Parties to the Arab Anti-Corruption Convention and benefiting from international experiences.

He said this would give a greater impetus to the conference.

His comments were made on Tuesday during the opening of the third session of the two-day conference in the Moroccan capital, Rabat.

The conference was organized in the framework of a partnership between the Arab League and the National Authority for Integrity and the Prevention and Combating of Bribery in Morocco.

Corruption is one of the main obstacles hindering the development and stability of societies, said Othmani.

He stressed that it “leads to weakening development plans and public policies, preventing societies from attaining their goals, obstructing and delaying investments and resulting in poor infrastructure quality.”

He referred to a study carried out by the International Monetary Fund in 2016, according to which bribery alone was estimated at about two percent of the global gross domestic product.

Othmani also reviewed some of Morocco’s anti-corruption achievements, considering them “encouraging.”

But he said they remain insufficient.

Morocco has achieved a qualitative shift in the perception of corruption after being ranked 73rd out of 180 countries in 2019, an improvement from rank 90 in 2017, said Othmani, adding that it ranked the first in North Africa and sixth among Arab states.

Morocco has also improved in the World Bank’s annual Doing Business report of 2019, in which it was unprecedentedly ranked 53rd out of 190 countries.

Morocco topped North African countries, Othmani added, and maintained its second place in the Middle East and North Africa and the third in the African continent.

The conference was attended by delegations from Arab countries that are not party to the convention, namely Yemen, Libya, and Mauritania, in addition to a group of regional and international organizations, all acting as observers.

The Arab delegations have focused on following up on the implementation of the decisions issued during the second session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Arab Anti-Corruption Convention, which was held at the Arab League’s headquarters in December 2017.

They also discussed the report and recommendations of the third meeting of the open-ended committee, consisting of government experts for the state parties to the Convention.



As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
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As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)

Syrian authorities closed Aleppo airport as well as all roads leading into the city on Saturday, three military sources told Reuters, as the groups opposed to President Bashar al-Assad said they had reached the heart of Aleppo.
The opposition fighters, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, carried out a surprise sweep through government-held towns this week and reached Aleppo nearly a decade after having been forced out by Assad and his allies.
Russia, one of Assad's key allies, has promised Damascus extra military aid to thwart the opposition, two military sources said, adding new hardware would start arriving in the next 72 hours.
The Syrian army has been told to follow "safe withdrawal" orders from the main areas of the city that the opposition have entered, three army sources said.
The fighters began their incursion on Wednesday and by late Friday an operations room representing the offensive said they were sweeping through various neighbourhoods of Aleppo.
They are returning to the city for the first time since 2016, when Assad and his allies Russia, Iran, and regional Shi'ite militias retook it, with the insurgents agreeing to withdraw after months of bombardment and siege.
Mustafa Abdul Jaber, a commander in the Jaish al-Izza opposition brigade, said their speedy advance this week had been helped by a lack of Iran-backed manpower in the broader Aleppo province. Iran's allies in the region have suffered a series of blows at the hands of Israel as the Gaza war has expanded through the Middle East.
The opposition fighters have said the campaign was in response to stepped-up strikes in recent weeks against civilians by the Russian and Syrian air force on areas in opposition-held Idlib, and to preempt any attacks by the Syrian army.
Opposition sources in touch with Turkish intelligence said Turkiye, which supports the opposition, had given a green light to the offensive.
But Turkish foreign ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli said on Friday that Turkiye sought to avoid greater instability in the region and had warned recent attacks undermined de-escalation agreements.
The attack is the biggest since March 2020, when Russia and Turkiye agreed to a deal to de-escalate the conflict.
CIVILIANS KILLED IN FIGHTING
On Friday, Syrian state television denied opposition had reached the city and said Russia was providing Syria's military with air support.
The Syrian military said it was fighting back against the attack and had inflicted heavy losses on the insurgents in the countryside of Aleppo and Idlib.
David Carden, UN Deputy Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis, said: "We're deeply alarmed by the situation unfolding in northwest Syria."
"Relentless attacks over the past three days have claimed the lives of at least 27 civilians, including children as young as 8 years old."
Syrian state news agency SANA said four civilians including two students were killed on Friday in Aleppo by insurgent shelling of university student dormitories. It was not clear if they were among the 27 dead reported by the UN official.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Friday that Moscow regarded the attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.
"We are in favor of the Syrian authorities bringing order to the area and restoring constitutional order as soon as possible," he said.