Lebanon’s Monetary Crisis Forces Thieves to Change Their Tactics

Demonstrators hold loaves of bread that read we are only against hunger - REUTERS
Demonstrators hold loaves of bread that read we are only against hunger - REUTERS
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Lebanon’s Monetary Crisis Forces Thieves to Change Their Tactics

Demonstrators hold loaves of bread that read we are only against hunger - REUTERS
Demonstrators hold loaves of bread that read we are only against hunger - REUTERS

It is hard to find a Lebanese home without a metal safe to store money and precious belongings, especially these days, as the home robbery rate rises. However, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, a woman said safes alone do not make you feel secure.

“If the thief was armed, he could force us to open the safe and take everything. So, we are looking for ways to safely hide our money in the house," she stressed.

In light if the current dire economic situation, more people are buying safes fearing the rise of robberies. Even public institutions and places of worship are not safe. Two months ago, unidentified robbers stole the safe of an office for the ''Electricity of Lebanon'.' Also, a donation box of a church got recently stolen.

Some thefts are minor and spontaneous, like the incident that happened around two weeks ago, when a man stole some shawarma from a restaurant. The owner stopped his employees from chasing the man, saying that he was just trying to feed his family. Others, however, are major and sophisticated. In a village in the south, over one hundred thousand dollars were stolen from a house equipped with cameras, and the thieves did not leave a trace.

On the street, women are especially vulnerable to theft, as thieves see in them easy prey; voice notes warning women about this and recommending that they refrain from wearing jewellery are spreading. It is worth noting though, that auto-theft, notoriously common in the Beqaa, is declining because of the difficulty of selling the cars or receiving a ransom in exchange for their return; in light of the shortage of liquidity.

Instead, motorcycle theft is on rise because they are easier to sell and useful for the thieves.

Armed robberies of pharmacies are also on the rise. One pharmacist, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat says that he: “was forced to install a metal door with a gap at the pharmacy’s entrance, passing medicine on to clients through this gap at night. I also have a gun by my side that I hope I'll never have to use.

According to the Internal Security Forces’ figure, there were 1573 thefts recorded in 2019, 240 looting and 668 pickpockets, an increase of 13.1% as compared to the previous year. However, this rate is better than it was between 2014 and 2017. The rate of theft is 131 per month in 2019. While it reached 190 thefts per month in 2014.

The security authorities believe: “The rate of theft is very acceptable in light of the conditions in which the Lebanese are living under, and there is no need for panic. It is not true that poverty causes theft, even if it is an important factor."

Meanwhile, security forces pointed out that the speed of the security forces’ response and apprehension of the perpetrators limits this phenomenon; "the gangs responsible for stealing pharmacies have been arrested, as have some of the auto theft gangs. Lebanon is not in the midst of chaos because deterrence is quick to curb any criminal act.”



UN Resolution 1701 at the Heart of the Israel-Hezbollah Ceasefire

An empty United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) observation tower on the Israel-Lebanon border, near the southern Lebanese city of Al-Khiam, as seen from northern Israel, 26 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
An empty United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) observation tower on the Israel-Lebanon border, near the southern Lebanese city of Al-Khiam, as seen from northern Israel, 26 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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UN Resolution 1701 at the Heart of the Israel-Hezbollah Ceasefire

An empty United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) observation tower on the Israel-Lebanon border, near the southern Lebanese city of Al-Khiam, as seen from northern Israel, 26 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
An empty United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) observation tower on the Israel-Lebanon border, near the southern Lebanese city of Al-Khiam, as seen from northern Israel, 26 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

In 2006, after a bruising monthlong war between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah armed group, the United Nations Security Council unanimously voted for a resolution to end the conflict and pave the way for lasting security along the border.

But while relative calm stood for nearly two decades, Resolution 1701’s terms were never fully enforced.

Now, figuring out how to finally enforce it is key to a US-brokered deal that brought a ceasefire Wednesday.

In late September, after nearly a year of low-level clashes, the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah spiraled into all-out war and an Israeli ground invasion. As Israeli jets pound deep inside Lebanon and Hezbollah fires rockets deeper into northern Israel, UN and diplomatic officials again turned to the 2006 resolution in a bid to end the conflict.

Years of deeply divided politics and regionwide geopolitical hostilities have halted substantial progress on its implementation, yet the international community believes Resolution 1701 is still the brightest prospect for long-term stability between Israel and Lebanon.

Almost two decades after the last war between Israel and Hezbollah, the United States led shuttle diplomacy efforts between Lebanon and Israel to agree on a ceasefire proposal that renewed commitment to the resolution, this time with an implementation plan to try to reinvigorate the document.

What is UNSC Resolution 1701? In 2000, Israel withdrew its forces from most of southern Lebanon along a UN-demarcated “Blue Line” that separated the two countries and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights in Syria. UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) peacekeepers increased their presence along the line of withdrawal.

Resolution 1701 was supposed to complete Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon and ensure Hezbollah would move north of the Litani River, keeping the area exclusively under the Lebanese military and UN peacekeepers.

Up to 15,000 UN peacekeepers would help to maintain calm, return displaced Lebanese and secure the area alongside the Lebanese military.

The goal was long-term security, with land borders eventually demarcated to resolve territorial disputes.

The resolution also reaffirmed previous ones that call for the disarmament of all armed groups in Lebanon — Hezbollah among them.

“It was made for a certain situation and context,” Elias Hanna, a retired Lebanese army general, told The Associated Press. “But as time goes on, the essence of the resolution begins to hollow.”

Has Resolution 1701 been implemented? For years, Lebanon and Israel blamed each other for countless violations along the tense frontier. Israel said Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force and growing arsenal remained, and accused the group of using a local environmental organization to spy on troops.

Lebanon complained about Israeli military jets and naval ships entering Lebanese territory even when there was no active conflict.

“You had a role of the UNIFIL that slowly eroded like any other peacekeeping with time that has no clear mandate,” said Joseph Bahout, the director of the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy at the American University of Beirut. “They don’t have permission to inspect the area without coordinating with the Lebanese army.”

UNIFIL for years has urged Israel to withdraw from some territory north of the frontier, but to no avail. In the ongoing war, the peacekeeping mission has accused Israel, as well as Hezbollah, of obstructing and harming its forces and infrastructure.

Hezbollah’s power, meanwhile, has grown, both in its arsenal and as a political influence in the Lebanese state.

The Iran-backed group was essential in keeping Syrian President Bashar Assad in power when armed opposition groups tried to topple him, and it supports Iran-backed groups in Iraq and Yemen. It has an estimated 150,000 rockets and missiles, including precision-guided missiles pointed at Israel, and has introduced drones into its arsenal.

Hanna says Hezbollah “is something never seen before as a non-state actor” with political and military influence.

How do mediators hope to implement 1701 almost two decades later? Israel's security Cabinet approved the ceasefire agreement late Tuesday, according to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office. The ceasefire began at 4 am local time Wednesday.

Efforts led by the US and France for the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah underscored that they still view the resolution as key. For almost a year, Washington has promoted various versions of a deal that would gradually lead to its full implementation.

International mediators hope that by boosting financial support for the Lebanese army — which was not a party in the Israel-Hezbollah war — Lebanon can deploy some 6,000 additional troops south of the Litani River to help enforce the resolution. Under the deal, an international monitoring committee headed by the United States would oversee implementation to ensure that Hezbollah and Israel’s withdrawals take place.

It is not entirely clear how the committee would work or how potential violations would be reported and dealt with.

The circumstances now are far more complicated than in 2006. Some are still skeptical of the resolution's viability given that the political realities and balance of power both regionally and within Lebanon have dramatically changed since then.

“You’re tying 1701 with a hundred things,” Bahout said. “A resolution is the reflection of a balance of power and political context.”

Now with the ceasefire in place, the hope is that Israel and Lebanon can begin negotiations to demarcate their land border and settle disputes over several points along the Blue Line for long-term security after decades of conflict and tension.