Government Measures to ‘Ensure Water Security’ in Morocco

Moroccan Prime Minister Saadeddine El Othmani (Reuters)
Moroccan Prime Minister Saadeddine El Othmani (Reuters)
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Government Measures to ‘Ensure Water Security’ in Morocco

Moroccan Prime Minister Saadeddine El Othmani (Reuters)
Moroccan Prime Minister Saadeddine El Othmani (Reuters)

Moroccan Prime Minister Saadeddine El Othmani has announced a set of measures to tackle water shortages and provide drinking water, especially in villages.

These measures are to be taken due to poor rains and the successive years of droughts.

Addressing the House of Representatives during its monthly accountability session, which focused on the government's policy in providing water resources, Othmani said ensuring “water security” has played a major role in development and stability.

This comes in light of the dynamism witnessed by the Moroccan economy, especially in the agriculture, industry, and tourism sectors.

Meanwhile, the Premier affirmed his good relations with King Mohammed VI, noting that all major and strategic plans were overseen by the King, and the strategies adopted by the government were approved by the Cabinet.

Morocco’s geographic location has placed it among countries that have a great variation in the distribution of its water resources, which necessitated, since the 1960s, a proactive, far-reaching policy approach in the field of water, Othmani explained.

He stressed that this policy was mainly based on the construction of dams to store water in rainy years to be used later to avoid water shortages, and it was supervised by the late King Hassan II.

The policy has enabled the construction of a significant water infrastructure distributed geographically among the Kingdom’s regions, he added.

The official said 145 large dams and 130 small dams were currently being used, in addition to 14 large dams and 20 small dams under construction, as well as thousands of wells for extracting groundwater.

This has improved access to clean drinking water and has met industrial and tourist water needs, as well as development of large-scale irrigation farming in light of difficult conditions characterized by poor rains and the successive periods of drought.

Othmani also reviewed the measures to be taken by the government in the framework of implementation of the 2020-2027 National Drinking Water Supply and Irrigation Program and the draft of the National Water Plan for the period between 2020 and 2030.

He presented the five pillars on which the national program is based, explaining that the policy of building dams and desalinating seawater would continue.

He also announced opening three major desalination plants over the coming years.



As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
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As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)

Syrian authorities closed Aleppo airport as well as all roads leading into the city on Saturday, three military sources told Reuters, as the groups opposed to President Bashar al-Assad said they had reached the heart of Aleppo.
The opposition fighters, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, carried out a surprise sweep through government-held towns this week and reached Aleppo nearly a decade after having been forced out by Assad and his allies.
Russia, one of Assad's key allies, has promised Damascus extra military aid to thwart the opposition, two military sources said, adding new hardware would start arriving in the next 72 hours.
The Syrian army has been told to follow "safe withdrawal" orders from the main areas of the city that the opposition have entered, three army sources said.
The fighters began their incursion on Wednesday and by late Friday an operations room representing the offensive said they were sweeping through various neighbourhoods of Aleppo.
They are returning to the city for the first time since 2016, when Assad and his allies Russia, Iran, and regional Shi'ite militias retook it, with the insurgents agreeing to withdraw after months of bombardment and siege.
Mustafa Abdul Jaber, a commander in the Jaish al-Izza opposition brigade, said their speedy advance this week had been helped by a lack of Iran-backed manpower in the broader Aleppo province. Iran's allies in the region have suffered a series of blows at the hands of Israel as the Gaza war has expanded through the Middle East.
The opposition fighters have said the campaign was in response to stepped-up strikes in recent weeks against civilians by the Russian and Syrian air force on areas in opposition-held Idlib, and to preempt any attacks by the Syrian army.
Opposition sources in touch with Turkish intelligence said Turkiye, which supports the opposition, had given a green light to the offensive.
But Turkish foreign ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli said on Friday that Turkiye sought to avoid greater instability in the region and had warned recent attacks undermined de-escalation agreements.
The attack is the biggest since March 2020, when Russia and Turkiye agreed to a deal to de-escalate the conflict.
CIVILIANS KILLED IN FIGHTING
On Friday, Syrian state television denied opposition had reached the city and said Russia was providing Syria's military with air support.
The Syrian military said it was fighting back against the attack and had inflicted heavy losses on the insurgents in the countryside of Aleppo and Idlib.
David Carden, UN Deputy Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis, said: "We're deeply alarmed by the situation unfolding in northwest Syria."
"Relentless attacks over the past three days have claimed the lives of at least 27 civilians, including children as young as 8 years old."
Syrian state news agency SANA said four civilians including two students were killed on Friday in Aleppo by insurgent shelling of university student dormitories. It was not clear if they were among the 27 dead reported by the UN official.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Friday that Moscow regarded the attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.
"We are in favor of the Syrian authorities bringing order to the area and restoring constitutional order as soon as possible," he said.