Saudi Arabia: $53 Bn Cash in Circulation, $130 Mn in Coins

People walk near a banner with an instruction on personal hygiene, following the outbreak of coronavirus, at a street in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File photo: Reuters)
People walk near a banner with an instruction on personal hygiene, following the outbreak of coronavirus, at a street in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File photo: Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia: $53 Bn Cash in Circulation, $130 Mn in Coins

People walk near a banner with an instruction on personal hygiene, following the outbreak of coronavirus, at a street in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File photo: Reuters)
People walk near a banner with an instruction on personal hygiene, following the outbreak of coronavirus, at a street in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File photo: Reuters)

The volume of cash circulation in Saudi Arabia reached $53.3 billion, while that of coins traded amounted to about $130 million by the end of January, according to official data.

Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) indicated that it would continue to support the development of the electronic payment system to reduce dependence on cash and steadily develop the infrastructure for national payment systems.

SAMA has recently begun isolating all Saudi currencies incoming to all its branches from outside the Kingdom through banks and money transfer companies, as a preventive and precautionary measure against the coronavirus.

The Authority announced that as of April all personal services activities would be paid electronically.

The existing Saudi monetary policy aims to reduce the use of cash and replace it with electronic transactions. The index of cash trading outside the banks recorded a decline of about one percent in January, compared to last December.

When it comes to transmitting and spreading viruses, SAMA said that banknotes, coins, and other means of payments are similar to the daily elements handled, such as vehicle handles, or groceries, and public surfaces.

Last week, SAMA issued a series of measures and guidelines for banks and financial institutions in response to the coronavirus pandemic.

Based on guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health, SAMA officials have instructed banks to check the temperatures of customers entering their premises, provide sanitizers, and equip staff with necessary safety products.



Gold Jumps, on Track for Best Week in Over a Year on Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
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Gold Jumps, on Track for Best Week in Over a Year on Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo

Gold prices rose over 1% to hit a two-week peak on Friday, heading for the best weekly performance in more than a year, buoyed by safe-haven demand as Russia-Ukraine tensions intensified.

Spot gold jumped 1.3% to $2,703.05 per ounce as of 1245 GMT, hitting its highest since Nov. 8. US gold futures gained 1.1% to $2,705.30.

Bullion rose despite the US dollar hitting a 13-month high, while bitcoin hit a record peak and neared the $100,000 level.

"With both gold and USD (US dollar) rising, it seems that safe-haven demand is lifting both assets," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Ukraine's military said its drones struck four oil refineries, radar stations and other military installations in Russia, Reuters reported.

Gold has gained over 5% so far this week, its best weekly performance since October 2023. Prices have gained around $173 after slipping to a two-month low last week.

"We understand that the price setback has been used by 'Western world' investors under-allocated to gold to build exposure considering the geopolitical risks that are still around. So we continue to expect gold to rise further over the coming months," Staunovo said.

Bullion tends to shine during geopolitical tensions, economic risks, and a low interest rate environment. Markets are pricing in a 59.4% chance of a 25-basis-points cut at the Fed's December meeting, per the CME Fedwatch tool.

However, "if Fed skips or pauses its rate cut in December, that will be negative for gold prices and we could see some pullback," said Soni Kumari, a commodity strategist at ANZ.

The Chicago Federal Reserve president reiterated his support for further US interest rate cuts on Thursday.

On Friday, spot silver rose 1.8% to $31.34 per ounce, platinum eased 0.1% to $960.13 and palladium fell 0.6% to $1,023.55. All three metals were on track for a weekly rise.