Lebanon: Hospitals at Closure Risk Amid Financial Crisis

 A Lebanese Red Cross ambulance leaves the emergency building of the government-run Rafik Hariri University Hospital in Beirut, March 11. (AP)
A Lebanese Red Cross ambulance leaves the emergency building of the government-run Rafik Hariri University Hospital in Beirut, March 11. (AP)
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Lebanon: Hospitals at Closure Risk Amid Financial Crisis

 A Lebanese Red Cross ambulance leaves the emergency building of the government-run Rafik Hariri University Hospital in Beirut, March 11. (AP)
A Lebanese Red Cross ambulance leaves the emergency building of the government-run Rafik Hariri University Hospital in Beirut, March 11. (AP)

Amid the Corona pandemic and the severe economic situation, a new problem has emerged threatening Lebanon’s hospital sector.

Several private hospitals could face closure due to scarce funds and their failure to obtain their dues from the state, which are estimated at $1.3 billion.

“The week portends a catastrophe in the private hospital sector, as the state’s debt reached its peak, and the operation cost increased with the rise of the value of the dollar, threatening the closure of a number of hospitals in Keserwan, Metn and Beirut,” MP Ibrahim Kenaan, the head of the parliamentary finance and budget committee, said on Twitter.

On Monday, Health Minister Hamad Hassan touched on the issue, stressing that hospital contracts were ready to be settled. He noted that dues were paid until the month of June 2019, and that the remaining amounts would be disbursed soon.

Hamad added that hospitals facing financial difficulties could be given an advance for 2020.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Sleiman Haroun, the head of the Syndicate of Private Hospitals, said that a proposal would be presented to the government, for the payment of outstanding dues in monthly installments, in order to enable the hospitals to pay the salaries of its employees and the dues owed to the importers at this stage, until a clear and integrated plan is found.

Haroun emphasized that the problem was not new.

“We have always warned about this problem and its repercussions, until the crisis began to worsen. In addition to the failure of the state to pay its dues, we are facing the increase of the dollar value against the local currency and lately the outbreak of Corona,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“We buy all medical supplies from A to Z in US dollars, the exchange rate of which has doubled, but we provide invoices to the state at the official exchange rate set by the central bank,” he explained.

Haroun noted that with the spread of the corona virus, hospitals were forced to make a decision not to receive patients except in emergency cases, which led to a decrease in the occupancy rate to a quarter, while the expenses remained the same, leading to additional losses.

This situation threatens the closure of about 20 hospitals in the coming weeks, out of 126 private hospitals in Lebanon, he warned.



Syria Kurd Force Denies Links to Ankara Attack as Türkiye Strikes

Syrian Democratic Forces commander-in-chief Mazloum Abdi speaks during an interview with AFP in Syria's northeastern city of Hasakeh on October 26, 2024. (AFP)
Syrian Democratic Forces commander-in-chief Mazloum Abdi speaks during an interview with AFP in Syria's northeastern city of Hasakeh on October 26, 2024. (AFP)
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Syria Kurd Force Denies Links to Ankara Attack as Türkiye Strikes

Syrian Democratic Forces commander-in-chief Mazloum Abdi speaks during an interview with AFP in Syria's northeastern city of Hasakeh on October 26, 2024. (AFP)
Syrian Democratic Forces commander-in-chief Mazloum Abdi speaks during an interview with AFP in Syria's northeastern city of Hasakeh on October 26, 2024. (AFP)

The commander of a Kurdish-led force in Syria denied links to a deadly attack near Ankara claimed by Kurdish PKK militants, after Turkish strikes on Kurd-held Syria killed more than a dozen people in retaliation.

Türkiye carried out air strikes against targets linked to Kurdish militants in Iraq and Syria after Wednesday's shooting and suicide attack that killed five people at a defense firm near the Turkish capital.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the attackers infiltrated from neighboring Syria, vowing there would be no let-up in the fight against Kurdish fighters.

"We opened an internal investigation and I can confirm that none of the attackers entered Türkiye from Syrian territory," Mazloum Abdi, the head of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) told AFP.

The SDF is a US-backed force that spearheaded fighting against the ISIS group in its last Syria strongholds before its territorial defeat in 2019.

It is dominated by the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), viewed by Ankara as an offshoot of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) which claimed the attack on Ankara.

"We have no connection to this attack that took place in Ankara," Abdi said late Saturday from Hasakeh, a major city run by the semi-autonomous Kurdish administration in northeast Syria.

"Our battlefields are inside Syrian territory," he added.

Turkish strikes on Kurd-held Syria since Wednesday have killed 15 civilians and two fighters, according to Abdi.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, said Türkiye has launched more than 100 strikes, most of them using drones, since Wednesday.

It said civilian infrastructure including bakeries, grain silos and power stations were hit alongside military facilities and checkpoints used by Kurdish forces.

"It seems that (Türkiye’s) goal is not just to respond to the events that took place in Ankara, but also to target institutions and sources of livelihood for the population," said Abdi.

"The main goal is to weaken and eliminate the (semi) autonomous administration, forcing the population to migrate," he said.

- 'Weak' US response -

Abdi said he was open to dialogue to de-escalate tensions but demanded an end to Türkiye’s attacks which he said are "ongoing" and suggest a potentially wider operation.

"We are ready to resolve issues with Türkiye through dialogue, but not under the pressure of attacks, so these operations must be stopped for dialogue efforts to continue," Abdi said.

Turkish troops and allied opposition factions control swaths of northern Syria following successive cross-border offensives since 2016, most of them targeting the SDF.

"The Turkish state is taking advantage of the current events in the Middle East, as attention is directed towards Gaza, Lebanon and the Israeli attack on Iran" to launch new attacks on Syria, Abdi said.

Abdi criticized his US allies for not protecting Kurdish forces, saying the position of the US-led coalition "seems weak".

The United States has about 900 troops in Syria as part of an anti-ISIS coalition.

"Their response is not at the level required to stop the attacks, and pressure must be put on Türkiye," he added, saying the strikes on Syria "not only concern us but also affect their forces."

The US presidential election on November 5 could also weaken support for the SDF if Donald Trump is elected, according to Abdi.

In 2019, Trump announced a decision to withdraw thousands of US troops from Kurdish-held Syria, paving the way for Türkiye to launch an invasion there that same year.

"In 2019, we had an unsuccessful experience with the administration of US President Trump," said the SDF commander.

"But we are confident that the United States... makes its decisions based on" strategic interests in the region.