Complaint Sent to UN Against Detention of Algerian Political Figure

Protesters hold flags during an anti-government demonstration in Algiers, Algeria January 24, 2020. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina
Protesters hold flags during an anti-government demonstration in Algiers, Algeria January 24, 2020. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina
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Complaint Sent to UN Against Detention of Algerian Political Figure

Protesters hold flags during an anti-government demonstration in Algiers, Algeria January 24, 2020. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina
Protesters hold flags during an anti-government demonstration in Algiers, Algeria January 24, 2020. REUTERS/Ramzi Boudina

An Algerian lawyer has announced filing a complaint to the United Nations on the “arbitrary detention” of Algerian political activist Karim Tabbou.

The lawyer, who resides in Canada, said he filed the complaint to the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention to protest against the continued imprisonment of Head of the Democratic and Socialist Union party.

On March 24, a court of appeals sentenced Tabbou for a year in prison on charges of “weakening army morale” in 2019 after criticizing the then army chief, Ahmed Gaed Salah, who died suddenly of a heart attack in late December

His lawyer said he had been unable to defend himself after suffering a medical problem, which he later revealed to be a stroke.

He had become the most prominent figure in the Hirak protest movement, which emerged in February 2019, shaking Algeria’s deeply entrenched political establishment with weekly mass protests that forced longtime leader Abdelaziz Bouteflika to resign.

The UN Human Rights Council in Geneva has previously slammed Algeria for detaining political activists, in some cases that date back to the 1990s.

In this context, the Appeal Court in the capital, Algiers, adjourned Tuesday the verdict in the case of journalist and political activist Fodil Boumala, who was accused of “weakening army morale.”

An Algiers court has acquitted him in early March, but the public prosecution has appealed the verdict.

The National Committee for the Liberation of Prisoners announced Tuesday the postponement of the trial of eight protesters to an unspecified date.

This step comes in light of the Ministry of Justice’s decision to adjourn all trials in line with the measures taken by the state to face the coronavirus outbreak.



Middle East Aid Workers Say Rules of War Being Flouted

Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment -  AFP
Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment - AFP
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Middle East Aid Workers Say Rules of War Being Flouted

Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment -  AFP
Members of the Lebanese Red Cross inspect damage after an Israeli bombardment - AFP

Flagrant violations of the laws of war in the escalating conflict in the Middle East are setting a dangerous precedent, aid workers in the region warn.

"The rules of war are being broken in such a flagrant way... (it) is setting a precedent that we have not seen in any other conflict," Marwan Jilani, the vice president of the Palestine Red Crescent (PCRS), told AFP.

Speaking last week during a meeting in Geneva of the 191 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, he lamented a "total disregard for human life (and) for international humanitarian law".

Amid Israel's devastating retaliatory operation on October 7 in the Gaza Strip , local aid workers are striving to deliver assistance while facing the same risks as the rest of the population, he said.

The PCRS has more than 900 staff and several thousand volunteers inside Gaza, where more than 43,000 Palestinians have been killed, according to the territory's health ministry, and where the UN says virtually the entire population has been repeatedly displaced.

- 'Deliberate targeting' -

"They're part of the community," said Jilani. "I think every single member of our staff has lost family members."

He decried especially what he said was a "deliberate targeting of the health sector".

Israel rejects such accusations and maintains that it is carrying out its military operations in both Gaza and Lebanon in accordance with international law.

But Jilani said that "many of our staff, including doctors and nurses... were detained, were taken for weeks (and) were tortured".

Since the war began, 34 PRCS staff and volunteers have been killed in Gaza, and another two in the West Bank, "most of them while serving", he said.

Four other staff members are still being held, their whereabouts and condition unknown.

Jilani warned that the disregard for basic international law in the expanding conflict was eroding the belief that such laws even exist.

A "huge casualty of this war", he said, "is the belief within the Middle East that there is no international law".

- 'Unbelievable' -

Uri Shacham, chief of staff at the Israeli's emergency aid organization Magen David Adom (MDA), also decried the total disregard for laws requiring the protection of humanitarians.

- Gaza scenario looming -

The Red Cross in Lebanon, where for the past month Israel has been launching ground operations and dramatically escalating its airstrikes against Hezbollah, also condemned the slide.

Thirteen of its volunteers have been recently injured on ambulance missions.

One of its top officials, Samar Abou Jaoudeh, told AFP that they did not appear to have been targeted directly.

"But nevertheless, not being able to reach the injured people, and (missiles) hitting right in front of an ambulance is also not respecting IHL," she said, stressing the urgent need to ensure more respect for international law on the ground.

Abou Jaoudeh feared Lebanon, where at least 1,620 people have been killed since September 23, according to an AFP tally based on official figures, could suffer the same fate as Gaza.

"We hope that no country would face anything that Gaza is facing now, but unfortunately a bit of that scenario is beginning to be similar in Lebanon," she said.

The Lebanese Red Cross, she said, was preparing "for all scenarios... but we just hope that it wouldn't reach this point".