Poverty Compounds Coronavirus Challenges in Jordan

65,000 citizens applied to bread support in Jordan. Reuters file photo
65,000 citizens applied to bread support in Jordan. Reuters file photo
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Poverty Compounds Coronavirus Challenges in Jordan

65,000 citizens applied to bread support in Jordan. Reuters file photo
65,000 citizens applied to bread support in Jordan. Reuters file photo

With almost a month into Jordan’s nationwide lockdown to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus outbreak, daily life activities have been reduced considerably except for bakeries, grocery stores and hospitals.

Jordan on Sunday extended a month-long lockdown that has closed schools, universities and government agencies until the end of April.

Abla Amawi, the secretary general of the Higher Population Council (HPC), says that the data on those applying for government assistance during the coronavirus crisis is good enough to map out poverty on Jordan and set up clear counter strategies.

According to collected data, 65,000 citizens applied for what is known as “bread support” and 500,000 citizens applied for unemployment benefit. More so, 95,000 families are currently benefiting from the national aid fund.

In previous events, the Jordanian government did not disclose the real numbers of poverty rates in the country. Amawi acknowledged a natural increase in poverty numbers in the country as a result of the nationwide shutdown and imposed curfew.

Those paid hourly and working under unregulated conditions have been most affected by the lockdown.

Observers expected a sharp decline in the income of workers in the private sector after the issuance of Defense Order No. 6. The order allowed for a 30 percent decrease in labor forces during the period of the national lockdown.

The head of the Phoenix Center for Economic Studies Ahmed Awad warned of a significant hike in unemployment numbers in the country in light of the forced market disruption due to the virus crisis.

Awad stressed in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat that the damage will have short and medium-term effect, and will especially effect the tourism sector, restaurants and public services.

According to Awad, this will be reflected in a rise in poverty figures over the next few years.



Israeli Army Forces Patients Out of a North Gaza Hospital, Medics Say

 A Palestinian man walks with children in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on December 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. (AFP)
A Palestinian man walks with children in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on December 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. (AFP)
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Israeli Army Forces Patients Out of a North Gaza Hospital, Medics Say

 A Palestinian man walks with children in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on December 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. (AFP)
A Palestinian man walks with children in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, on December 24, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas. (AFP)

Israeli troops forced the evacuation of the Indonesian Hospital in northern Gaza and many patients, some of them on foot, arrived at another hospital miles away in Gaza City, the territory's health ministry said on Tuesday.

The Indonesian Hospital is one of the Gaza Strip's few still partially functioning hospitals, on its northern edge, an area that has been under intense Israeli military pressure for nearly three months.

Israel says its operation around the three northern Gaza communities surrounding the hospital - Beit Lahiya, Beit Hanoun and Jabalia - is targeting Hamas fighters.

A statement from the Israeli military said the Indonesian Hospital was being used by fighters to launch attacks against Israeli troops and that it "facilitated the secure evacuation of civilians, medical personnel, and patients from the area both before and during the operation".

Palestinians accuse Israel of seeking to permanently depopulate northern Gaza to create a buffer zone, which Israel denies.

Munir Al-Bursh, director of the health ministry in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip, said the Israeli army had ordered hospital officials to evacuate it on Monday, before storming it in the early hours of Tuesday and forcing those inside to leave.

He said two other medical facilities in northern Gaza, Al-Awda and Kamal Adwan Hospitals, were also subject to frequent assaults by Israeli troops.

Israeli forces have operated in the vicinity of the Kamal Adwan hospital since Monday, medics said.

Officials at the three hospitals have refused orders by Israel to evacuate their facilities or leave patients unattended since the new military offensive began on Oct. 5.

Israel says it has been facilitating the delivery of medical supplies, fuel and the transfer of patients to other hospitals in the enclave during that period in collaboration with international agencies such as the World Health Organization.

Hussam Abu Safiya, director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital, said they resisted a new order by the army to evacuate hundreds of patients, their companions and staff, adding that the hospital has been under constant Israeli fire that damaged generators, oxygen pumps and parts of the building.

An Israeli security official said the area was a Hamas stronghold.

"Kamal Adwan is at the heart of the most complex fighting in Jabaliya," he said. "We are being very careful."

NEW STRIKES

Meanwhile, Israeli bombardment continued elsewhere in the enclave and medics said at least nine Palestinians, including a member of the civil emergency service, were killed in four separate military strikes on Tuesday.

The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel, in which 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.

Israel's campaign against Hamas has since killed more than 45,200 Palestinians, according to health officials in the Hamas-run enclave. Most of the population of 2.3 million has been displaced and much of Gaza is in ruins.

A new bid by mediators Egypt, Qatar and the United States to end the fighting and release Israeli and foreign hostages has gained momentum this month, though no breakthrough has been reported.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday said progress had been made in hostage negotiations with Hamas but that he did not know how much longer it would take to see the results.

Gaps between Israel and Hamas over a possible Gaza ceasefire have narrowed, according to Israeli and Palestinian officials' remarks on Monday, though crucial differences have yet to be resolved.