G20 Agriculture Ministers to Discuss World Food Security amid Virus Crisis

A street vendor pushes his cart in the Shatila Palestinian refugee camp in the Beirut suburbs. (Reuters)
A street vendor pushes his cart in the Shatila Palestinian refugee camp in the Beirut suburbs. (Reuters)
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G20 Agriculture Ministers to Discuss World Food Security amid Virus Crisis

A street vendor pushes his cart in the Shatila Palestinian refugee camp in the Beirut suburbs. (Reuters)
A street vendor pushes his cart in the Shatila Palestinian refugee camp in the Beirut suburbs. (Reuters)

The agriculture ministers of the Group of 20 major economies, chaired by Saudi Arabia, will hold an extraordinary virtual meeting on Tuesday to act upon the leaders’ commitment to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, enhance global cooperation and ensure the flow of critical agricultural products to safeguard global food security and nutrition.

The meeting was initially set to be held on March 21, but the pandemic delayed the plans. The meeting was meant to seek strengthening global food security, and cooperation in the field of sustainable water management.

However, the COVID-19 virus outbreak changed priorities and imposed new challenges related to food security.

Nearly 800 million people lack the necessary food resources, while one billion people still suffer from water scarcity, which makes the issues of ensuring the flow of agricultural commodity products one of the most important topics raised in light of the global economic slowdown.

Saudi Arabia hosted the first G20 Agriculture Ministers meeting on food and water on January 26 and 27. The purpose of the meeting was to take stock of efforts and progress made by the G20 on food security and water action since its last presidency.

The central role of the G20 countries is known in the world food system, as their countries represent about 60 percent of agricultural land, and about 80 percent of global trade in agricultural products.

On Wednesday, G20 finance ministers agreed to suspend debt service payments for the world’s poorest countries through the end of the year, a move quickly matched by a group of hundreds of private creditors.

The actions to freeze both principal repayments and interest payments will free up more than $20 billion for the countries to spend on improving their health systems and fighting the coronavirus pandemic, said Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan.



Oil Prices Fall as Demand Concerns Overshadow Libyan Export Halt

FILE - The drilling rig of the Kingfisher oil field, operated by China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), is seen on the shores of Lake Albert in the Kikuube district of western Uganda Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda, File)
FILE - The drilling rig of the Kingfisher oil field, operated by China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), is seen on the shores of Lake Albert in the Kikuube district of western Uganda Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda, File)
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Oil Prices Fall as Demand Concerns Overshadow Libyan Export Halt

FILE - The drilling rig of the Kingfisher oil field, operated by China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), is seen on the shores of Lake Albert in the Kikuube district of western Uganda Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda, File)
FILE - The drilling rig of the Kingfisher oil field, operated by China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), is seen on the shores of Lake Albert in the Kikuube district of western Uganda Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda, File)

Brent oil prices fell on Tuesday as sluggish economic growth in China, the world's biggest crude importer, increased worries about demand that overshadowed the impact of the halt of production and exports from Libya.
Brent crude futures were down 17 cents, or 0.2%, to $77.35 a barrel by 0620 GMT, Reuters reported.
West Texas Intermediate crude futures, which did not settle on Monday because of the US Labor Day holiday, were up 50 cents, or 0.7%, at $74.05 a barrel.
"Oil remains under pressure given lingering Chinese demand concerns. Weaker-than-expected PMI data over the weekend would have done little to ease these worries," said Warren Patterson of ING, adding that demand jitters are offsetting the Libyan supply disruptions.
China's purchasing managers' index (PMI) hit a six-month low in August. On Monday, the country reported new export orders in July fell for first time in eight months, and new home prices grew in August at their weakest pace this year.
In Libya, oil exports at major ports were halted on Monday and production curtailed across the country, six engineers told Reuters, continuing a standoff between rival political factions over control of the central bank and oil revenue.
The country's National Oil Corp (NOC) declared force majeure on its El Feel oil field from Sept. 2. Total production had plunged to little more than 591,000 barrels per day (bpd) as of Aug. 28 from nearly 959,000 bpd on Aug. 26, NOC said. Production was at about 1.28 million bpd on July 20, the company said.
Still, some supply is set to return to the market as eight members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and affiliates, known as OPEC+, are scheduled to boost output by 180,000 bpd in October. The plan is likely to go ahead regardless of demand worries, according to industry sources.
OPEC planners may decide that the expected upcoming cuts in US interest rates and the Libyan outage provides space for the addition of more oil, RBC Capital analyst Helima Croft said in a note.
"In our view, a prolonged Libyan outage could support Brent prices" around $85 a barrel, even with additional supply coming onto the market in the fourth quarter, she said.