Settlement Talks Flare up Divisions among Houthi Leaderships

Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
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Settlement Talks Flare up Divisions among Houthi Leaderships

Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo
Saleh al-Sammad, the head of Yemen's Houthi movement's politburo, delivers a speech at a ceremony during which a political council to rule the country was announced in Sanaa, Yemen August 6, 2016. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah/File Photo

Cut-throat competition has pitted Houthi leaders against each other, dividing the ranks of the coup group. Houthi leaders based in Saada province monopolize power over the group’s military, political and security functions.

Divisions, however, grew deeper within the group after the killing of Saleh al-Sammad, the head of the Houthis’ so-called Supreme Political Council.

After Sammad’s death, Mahdi al-Mashat was assigned to replace him as chair of the Council. The appointment, however, failed to contain the spurring competition between Abdulkarim al-Houthi, the coup’s current interior minister, and Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, the head of the former Supreme Revolutionary Committee.

The Committee ran Houthi-controlled areas before it was dissolved and replaced by the Council.

After the call by the United Nations Secretary-General for a ceasefire and united efforts to confront the novel coronavirus, Muhammad Ali al-Houthi emerged to represent the militia in discussions with the UN Special Envoy Martin Griffiths.

Griffiths and Muhammad Ali al-Houthi held several indirect meetings during which the latter delivered what he said was the Houthi plan for a comprehensive solution in Yemen.

He continued to head negotiations until last week when Abdulsalam Fleitah, who also goes by Mohammed Abdulsalsm, returned to the scene.

Fleitah had become one of the main leaderships heading oil trade companies and media companies in Yemen. He is also the head of the board of directors of al-Masirah channel which broadcasts from the southern suburbs of Lebanon’s capital, Beirut.

Fleitah, who is aligned with the Hezbollah organization in Lebanon, held two virtual meetings with the ambassadors of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

After the meetings, Fleitah said he discussed political and humanitarian issues in Yemen.



Sudan's Army Launches Push to Retake Ground in Capital

Plumes of smoke rise during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum, Sudan, September 26, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer
Plumes of smoke rise during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum, Sudan, September 26, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer
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Sudan's Army Launches Push to Retake Ground in Capital

Plumes of smoke rise during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum, Sudan, September 26, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer
Plumes of smoke rise during clashes between the Rapid Support Forces and the army in Khartoum, Sudan, September 26, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer

Sudan's army launched artillery and air strikes in Sudan's capital on Thursday in its biggest operation to regain ground there since early in its 17-month war with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), witnesses and military sources said.

The push by the army, which lost control of most of the capital at the start of the conflict, came ahead of an address by its commander, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at the United Nations General Assembly in New York later in the day.

Witnesses reported heavy bombardments and clashes as army troops tried to cross bridges across the Nile connecting the three adjoining cities that make up the greater capital, Khartoum, Omdurman and Bahri.

"The army is carrying out heavy artillery strikes and air strikes on Halfaya and Shambat," Ahmed Abdalla, a 48-year-old resident told Reuters by phone, referring to areas of Bahri close to the river. "The sounds of explosions are very loud."

Video footage showed black smoke rising above the capital and the booms of the battle could be heard in the background.

Army sources said their forces had crossed bridges in Khartoum and Bahri. The RSF told Reuters it had thwarted the army's attempt to cross two bridges to Khartoum. Reuters could not independently confirm the accounts.

Though the army retook some ground in Omdurman early this year, it depends mostly on artillery and airstrikes and has been unable to dislodge nimble RSF ground forces embedded in other parts of the capital.

The RSF has also continued to make advances in other parts of Sudan in recent months in a conflict that has caused a vast humanitarian crisis, displacing more than 10 million people and driving parts of the country to extreme hunger or famine.

This month the battle for control of al-Fashir, the capital of North Darfur state in the west of Sudan, has also intensified as the RSF has tried to advance from positions surrounding the city against the army and allied former rebel groups.