Heart of Tunisia Proposes 'National Salvation Initiative'

Habib Bourguiba Avenue empty shortly before a night curfew imposed to halt the spread of coronavirus, in Tunis. (AFP)
Habib Bourguiba Avenue empty shortly before a night curfew imposed to halt the spread of coronavirus, in Tunis. (AFP)
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Heart of Tunisia Proposes 'National Salvation Initiative'

Habib Bourguiba Avenue empty shortly before a night curfew imposed to halt the spread of coronavirus, in Tunis. (AFP)
Habib Bourguiba Avenue empty shortly before a night curfew imposed to halt the spread of coronavirus, in Tunis. (AFP)

The Heart of Tunisia opposition party called for the formation of a government of national unity that includes the largest possible number of political parties.

The party is seeking to propose this "national salvation initiative" to overcome the political crisis sparked by demands for the ouster of Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh's government and the dissolution of parliament, and as the country continues to grapple with the coronavirus outbreak.

Head of the Heart of Tunisia parliamentary bloc, Osama al-Khulaifi, said the party had finalized the initiative, entitled “A National Pact to Salvage the Country from Poverty, Unemployment and Bankruptcy.”

Described it as "preemptive", he said it offers effective solutions to overcome the crises after the outbreak is over. He stressed that Heart of Tunisia consulted a number civil society and economic experts when drafting the initiative.

He noted that the political support surrounding the government is shaky and will confront many obstacles as soon as the national unity prompted by the pandemic is over.

The initiative is therefore, aimed at securing a "political and social truce" and reaching serious solutions to social and economic issues during the next five years, he explained.

Khulaifi criticized Fakhfakh for refusing to include the Heart of Tunisia in his government. This has ultimately affected political and parliamentary work, said the MP, noting that it was impossible to vote on and ratify laws without the party.

He called on the prime minister to support the national initiative, which establishes national political unity based on a socio-economic program.

Heart of Tunisia proposed its initiative as the public prosecution began looking into calls for the overthrow of the government and dissolution of parliament, which leftist parties are accused of supporting after their defeat in elections.

The leftist Popular Front coalition, led by Hama Hammami, denied the allegations.

Hammami stressed that the opposition has the right to criticize the government, calling authorities to respect the right for peaceful protest.



IOM: Over 55,000 Displaced Sudanese Return to Southeastern State

File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
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IOM: Over 55,000 Displaced Sudanese Return to Southeastern State

File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)

Over 55,000 internally displaced Sudanese have returned to areas across the southeastern state of Sennar, more than a month after the army recaptured the state capital, the UN migration agency said Saturday.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said its field teams "monitored the return of an estimated 55,466 displaced persons to locations across Sennar state" between December 18 and January 10.

Across the entire country, however, the United Nations says 21 months of war have created the world's worst internal displacement crisis, uprooting more than 12 million people, AFP reported.

Famine has been declared in parts of the country, but the risk is spreading for millions more people, including to areas north of Sennar, a UN-backed assessment said last month.

In November, the Sudanese army, battling the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023, said it had regained control of Sinja, the Sennar state capital and a key link between army-controlled areas of central and eastern Sudan.

The RSF had controlled Sinja since late June when its attack on Sennar state forced nearly 726,000 people -- many displaced from other states -- to flee, according to the United Nations.

The war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands.

On Thursday, the United States Treasury Department sanctioned army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, accusing the army of attacking schools, markets and hospitals, as well as using food deprivation as a weapon of war.

The move came just over a week after Washington also sanctioned RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, accusing his group of committing genocide.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Daglo had been designated for "gross violations of human rights" in Sudan's western Darfur region, "namely the mass rape of civilians by RSF soldiers under his control."