Lebanon's Economic Fallout Worsens

A gas station closes during a protest against tight supply of dollars in Beirut, Lebanon September 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
A gas station closes during a protest against tight supply of dollars in Beirut, Lebanon September 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
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Lebanon's Economic Fallout Worsens

A gas station closes during a protest against tight supply of dollars in Beirut, Lebanon September 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
A gas station closes during a protest against tight supply of dollars in Beirut, Lebanon September 18, 2019. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo

At the beat of a dollar liquidity crunch, Lebanon’s worsened economic crisis inflicted new fallouts on several sectors, with further depressions seen in the educational sector and in bakeries and gas stations.

Schools and teachers slammed on Monday last week’s announcement by Education Minister Tarek Al-Majzoub, who proposed canceling the 2020 round of high school exams in all branches and the promotions of all students are promoted to the higher grade according to regulations.

Schools fear the decision would push parents to abstain from paying tuition and therefore, negatively impact their budgets and salaries.

“The Minister’s decision was a surprise and the biggest surprise is the fact that students would automatically be promoted to higher grades,” Head of Teachers Union Rodolphe Abboud said Monday.

He explained that Majzoub’s announcement presented a solution for students and parents. “However, the problem remains unsolved for teachers and schools, particularly following reports about the displacement of a large number of students from private to public schools or between private schools,” Abboud said.

On a different note, Lebanon’s bread distributors returned to the street on Monday and held a sit-in in front of the Economy Ministry.

There are 2,400 bread distributors in Lebanon. They are currently receiving a bundle of bread at LL1,500 from bakeries instead of LL1,200, a rise that would prevent them from making any profits.

Economy Minister Raoul Nehmeh had refused that the price of a bundle of bread increase in shops, saying the Central Bank subsidized wheat.

Also, gas station owners announced that their future was jeopardized by the current crisis, while Jean Abboud, head of the syndicate of travel agencies owners, said only 10 percent of the sector was currently operating.

All those crises would directly affect tens of thousands of employees in the private sector, including bank employees, particularly after Finance Minister Ghazi Wazni said the number of banks in Lebanon will have to be cut in half.

On Monday, a number of protesters and activists rallied outside the Palace of Justice in Beirut and the Social Affairs Ministry to protest against the stifling economic situation and the simmering daily living conditions, pressing for their livelihood rights.



China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
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China Mulls Draft Law to Promote Private Sector Development

A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)
A Chinese national flag flutters on a financial street in Beijing. (Reuters)

Chinese lawmakers are deliberating a draft of the country's first basic law specifically focused on the development of the private sector, the country’s Xinhua news agency reported.

“The law will be conducive to creating a law-based environment that is favorable to the growth of all economic sectors, including the private sector,” said Justice Minister He Rong, while explaining the draft on Saturday during the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the national legislature.

The draft private sector promotion law covers areas such as fair competition, investment and financing environments, scientific and technological innovation, regulatory guidance, service support, rights and interests protection and legal liabilities.

The draft has incorporated suggestions solicited from representatives of the private sector, experts, scholars and the general public, the minister said.

China left its benchmark lending rates unchanged as expected at the monthly fixing on Friday.

Persistent deflationary pressure and tepid credit demand call for more stimulus to aid the broad economy, but narrowing interest margin on the back of fast falling yields and a weakening yuan limit the scope for immediate monetary easing.

The one-year loan prime rate (LPR) was kept at 3.10%, while the five-year LPR was unchanged at 3.60%.

In a Reuters poll of 27 market participants conducted this week, all respondents expected both rates to stay unchanged.

Morgan Stanley said in a note that the 2025 budget deficit and mix are more positive than expected and suggest Beijing is willing to set a high growth target and record fiscal budget to boost market confidence, but further policy details are unlikely before March.

Last Friday, data released by the country's central bank said total assets of China's financial institutions had risen to 489.15 trillion yuan (about $68.03 trillion) by the end of third quarter this year.

The figure represented a year-on-year increase of 8%, said the People's Bank of China.

Of the total, the assets of the banking sector reached 439.52 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year on year, while the assets of securities institutions rose 8.7% year on year to 14.64 trillion yuan.

The insurance sector's assets jumped 18.3% year on year to 35 trillion yuan, the data showed.

The liabilities of the financial institutions totaled 446.51 trillion yuan, up 8% year on year, according to the central bank.

Separately, data released by the National Energy Administration on Thursday showed that China's electricity consumption, a key barometer of economic activity, rose by 7.1% year on year in the first 11months of the year.

During the period, power consumption of the country's primary industries increased by 6.8% year on year, while that of its secondary and tertiary sectors rose by 5.3% and 10.4%, respectively.

Residential power usage saw strong growth of 11.6% during this period, the administration said.

In November alone, power usage climbed 2.8% from one year earlier, according to the data.