Hezbollah Backs Mechanism for Appointing Top Officials, Bassil Rejects it

Speaker Nabih Berri chairs a parliament meeting at the UNESCO headquarters in Beirut. (NNA)
Speaker Nabih Berri chairs a parliament meeting at the UNESCO headquarters in Beirut. (NNA)
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Hezbollah Backs Mechanism for Appointing Top Officials, Bassil Rejects it

Speaker Nabih Berri chairs a parliament meeting at the UNESCO headquarters in Beirut. (NNA)
Speaker Nabih Berri chairs a parliament meeting at the UNESCO headquarters in Beirut. (NNA)

Lebanon’s parliament approved on Thursday a number of draft laws during a legislative session that saw several political quarrels, mainly when former Prime Minister Saad Hariri said that the “Free Patriotic Movement wants to control the whole country.”

During its morning session, attended by the ambassadors of Norway, Switzerland and Canada, deputies approved funding for the 2020 state budget. They endorsed a law proposed by Lebanese Forces MP George Adwan on setting the mechanism to appoint first category employees. His proposal included an amendment that annuls the minister’s right to propose the names before cabinet.

All blocs, except for the FPM, approved the law. Head of the FPM, MP Gebran Bassil said he would appeal the move, saying it “violates the constitution, specifically the minister’s jurisdiction.”

Hariri, who held a closed-door meeting with Speaker Nabih Berri before the session, demanded that politicians cease their meddling in administrative appointments.

“The problem lies in the political management of this file. Every party wants to appoint their own figure,” he added, accusing the FPM of wanting to control the whole country.

The parliament also approved a law on lifting bank secrecy for public officials. After the objection of several lawmakers, it amended an article that “allows the central bank’s own investigation committee and the anti-corruption committee” to lift the secrecy.

Hezbollah’s Loyalty to the Resistance bloc MP Hassan Fadlallah said that lifting bank secrecy cannot be effective without an independent judiciary. This proposal does not take into account lifting the secrecy of officials who enjoy constitutional immunity.

MP Wael Abou Faour said the judiciary cannot be trusted as long as it is influenced by politics.

On the divisive general amnesty law, which was kept for last due to its controversy, FPM MP Ibrahim Kanaan said it was unfortunate that the issue was taking on a sectarian form. He said detainees who are held for attacking the army and on terrorism charges must be exempt from the pardon.

Hariri said: “The amnesty is fair to a large number of people. It is very important to us because many people have been wronged. Hundreds of people need to be pardoned, especially since Lebanon witnessed unrest between 2014 and 2016.”

“Some people are trying to portray us as wanting to release criminals and murderers. That is not true. We want people who have been held in jail for years without trial to be released,” he stressed.

MP Hassan Khalil, of Berri’s Amal bloc, said the movement rejects the amnesty law.

“We reject the pardoning of agents who worked for the Israeli enemy,” he wrote in a tweet.

Ahead of a night parliamentary session to discuss the amnesty, Hariri declared the withdrawal of his bloc from the meeting, saying: “Some people want to return us to square one over this issue.”

“As usual, we work with good intentions in mind for the pardon to include as many people as possible, regardless of the reservations expressed by some parties, and the speaker tried to mediate between the differences,” he added, saying some sides were obstructing these efforts.

Berri ultimately abruptly adjourned the night session with lawmakers failing to complete deliberations on the amnesty law.



Lancet Study Estimates Gaza Death Toll 40% Higher Than Recorded

Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
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Lancet Study Estimates Gaza Death Toll 40% Higher Than Recorded

Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Research published in The Lancet medical journal on Friday estimates that the death toll in Gaza during the first nine months of the Israel-Hamas war was around 40 percent higher than recorded by the Palestinian territory's health ministry.

The number of dead in Gaza has become a matter of bitter debate since Israel launched its military campaign against Hamas in response to the Palestinian militant group's unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack.

Up to June 30 last year, the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza reported a death toll of 37,877 in the war.

However, the new peer-reviewed study used data from the ministry, an online survey and social media obituaries to estimate that there were between 55,298 and 78,525 deaths from traumatic injuries in Gaza by that time, AFP reported.

The study's best death toll estimate was 64,260, which would mean the health ministry had under-reported the number of deaths to that point by 41 percent.

That toll represented 2.9 percent of Gaza's pre-war population, "or approximately one in 35 inhabitants," the study said.

The UK-led group of researchers estimated that 59 percent of the deaths were women, children and the elderly.

The toll was only for deaths from traumatic injuries, so did not include deaths from a lack of health care or food, or the thousands of missing believed to be buried under rubble.

AFP is unable to independently verify the death toll.

On Thursday, Gaza's health ministry said that 46,006 people had died over the full 15 months of war.

In Israel, the 2023 attack by Hamas resulted in the deaths of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Israel has repeatedly questioned the credibility of the Gaza health ministry's figures, but the United Nations have said they are reliable.

- 'A good estimate' -

The researchers used a statistical method called "capture-recapture" that has previously been used to estimate the death toll in conflicts around the world.

The analysis used data from three different lists, the first provided by the Gaza health ministry of the bodies identified in hospitals or morgues.

The second list was from an online survey launched by the health ministry in which Palestinians reported the deaths of relatives.

The third was sourced from obituaries posted on social media platforms such as X, Instagram, Facebook and Whatsapp, when the identity of the deceased could be verified.

"We only kept in the analysis those who were confirmed dead by their relatives or confirmed dead by the morgues and the hospital," lead study author Zeina Jamaluddine, an epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, told AFP.

The researchers scoured the lists, searching for duplicates.

"Then we looked at the overlaps between the three lists, and based on the overlaps, you can come up with a total estimation of the population that was killed," Jamaluddine said.

Patrick Ball, a statistician at the US-based Human Rights Data Analysis Group not involved in the research, has used capture-recapture methods to estimate death tolls for conflicts in Guatemala, Kosovo, Peru and Colombia.

Ball told AFP the well-tested technique has been used for centuries and that the researchers had reached "a good estimate" for Gaza.

Kevin McConway, a professor of applied statistics at Britain's Open University, told AFP there was "inevitably a lot of uncertainty" when making estimates from incomplete data.

But he said it was "admirable" that the researchers had used three other statistical analysis approaches to check their estimates.

"Overall, I find these estimates reasonably compelling, he added.

- 'Criticism' expected from both sides -

The researchers cautioned that the hospital lists do not always provide the cause of death, so it was possible that people with non-traumatic health problems -- such as a heart attack -- could have been included, potentially leading to an overestimate.

However, there were other ways that the war's toll could still be underestimated.

The study did not include missing people. The UN humanitarian agency OCHA has said that around 10,000 missing Gazans are thought to be buried under rubble.

There are also indirect ways that war can claim lives, such as a lack of healthcare, food, water, sanitation or the spread of disease. All have stricken Gaza since October 2023.

In a contentious, non-peer-reviewed letter published in The Lancet in July, another group of researchers used the rate of indirect deaths seen in other conflicts to suggest that 186,000 deaths could eventually be attributed to the Gaza war.

The new study suggested that this projection "might be inappropriate due to obvious differences in the pre-war burden of disease" in Gaza compared to conflicts in countries such as Burundi and East Timor.

Jamaluddine said she expected that "criticism is going to come from different sides" about the new research.

She spoke out against the "obsession" of arguing about death tolls, emphasizing that "we already know that there is a lot of high mortality.”