Saudi Incentives, Support Programs Curb COVID-19 Repercussions

Streets of Riyadh are deserted during lockdown during the Eid al-Fitr holiday. (SPA)
Streets of Riyadh are deserted during lockdown during the Eid al-Fitr holiday. (SPA)
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Saudi Incentives, Support Programs Curb COVID-19 Repercussions

Streets of Riyadh are deserted during lockdown during the Eid al-Fitr holiday. (SPA)
Streets of Riyadh are deserted during lockdown during the Eid al-Fitr holiday. (SPA)

Reports and research centers in Saudi Arabia said that stimulus packages and government support programs, which were adopted before the outbreak of COVID-19 in the Kingdom, succeeded in mitigating the deteriorating effects of the virus in the first half of 2020.

A recent report by researchers at Jadwa Investment Company stressed that Saudi authorities have taken many precautions to prevent the quick spread of the coronavirus, noting that the impact of the outbreak on the Kingdom’s economy was not yet clear.

Raja Asad Khan, head of the company’s research department, and Dr. Nouf Al Sharif, senior economist, said the pandemic across the world has led to a widespread and permanent turmoil in world trade and industrial output for the current year 2020, which will inevitably impact the local economy.

He underlined, however, that although the developments associated with the coronavirus would weaken growth prospects of the global economy, optimism about easing monetary policies globally, as well as expectations of more substantial financial stimulus by some countries, including Saudi Arabia, would alleviate the negative economic impacts of the virus, which will likely remain limited to the first half of the year.

The report suggested that the wholesale and retail trade, in addition to restaurants and hotels, would see a decline in growth this year, as a result of the cancellation of entertainment and recreation activities, especially during the second half of 2020.

A gradual recovery of activities in the Kingdom is expected in the third quarter, as the impact of the coronavirus is expected to decrease worldwide, according to the report.



IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
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IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the economy remains vulnerable.
In a statement, the global lender said it would release about $333 million, bringing total funding to around $1.3 billion, to the crisis-hit South Asian nation. It said signs of an economic recovery were emerging, Reuters reported.
In a note of caution, it said "the critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka's debt sustainability."
Cash-strapped Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis in more than seven decades in 2022 with a severe dollar shortage sending inflation soaring to 70%, its currency to record lows and its economy contracting by 7.3% during the worst of the fallout and by 2.3% last year.
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka's prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy," the IMF said.
The IMF bailout secured in March last year helped stabilize economic conditions. The rupee has risen 11.3% in recent months and inflation disappeared, with prices falling 0.8% last month.
The island nation's economy is expected to grow 4.4% this year, the first increase in three years, according to the World Bank.
However, Sri Lanka still needs to complete a $12.5 billion debt restructuring with bondholders, which President Anura Kumara Dissanayake aims to finalize in December.
Sri Lanka will enter into individual agreements with bilateral creditors including Japan, China and India needed to complete a $10 billion debt restructuring, Dissanayake said.
He won the presidency in September, and his leftist coalition won a record 159 seats in the 225-member parliament in a general election last week.