Saudi Arabia Hosts Donor Conference on Yemen

Children wearing protective masks look through a window amid concerns about the spread of the novel coronavirus in Sanaa, Yemen, May 6, 2020. (Reuters)
Children wearing protective masks look through a window amid concerns about the spread of the novel coronavirus in Sanaa, Yemen, May 6, 2020. (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Hosts Donor Conference on Yemen

Children wearing protective masks look through a window amid concerns about the spread of the novel coronavirus in Sanaa, Yemen, May 6, 2020. (Reuters)
Children wearing protective masks look through a window amid concerns about the spread of the novel coronavirus in Sanaa, Yemen, May 6, 2020. (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia, with the participation of the United Nations, will host on Tuesday a virtual donors conference for Yemen amid Yemeni, Gulf and Arab hopes that it will succeed in garnering enough support to fund a humanitarian response plan for the war-ravaged country.

"A total of $2.3 billion is being sought to cover emergency requirements in Yemen across multiple humanitarian sectors, including medical, food and shelter assistance," a Saudi government statement said.

Saudi Arabia has already pledged $525 million.

Britain stepped in Tuesday with a new aid package for Yemen worth £160 million ($200 million).

"This targeted UK aid package will mean the difference between life and death for thousands of Yemenis who now also face the threat of coronavirus," Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said in a statement.

"Our support will help ensure families can feed themselves and access clean water and medical care," he said.

Britain's International Development Secretary Anne-Marie Trevelyan said the funds aimed to provide support to at least 300,000 vulnerable people each month.

Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary General Dr. Nayef al-Hajraf hoped the conference will gather enough support that will help the Yemeni people restore their country’s security and stability and provide them with basic services to confront the grave economic, health and security challenges.

In remarks to the Saudi Press Agency, he welcomed Saudi Arabia’s hosting of the meeting, saying it underscores the Kingdom’s pioneering role in supporting Yemen and easing the humanitarian suffering of its people.

Saudi Arabia has always been the top donor for Yemen, he remarked.

He also hailed the GCC’s support towards the country, noting that it has been a major donor for decades.

The Yemeni government praised Saudi Arabia for organizing the pledging event.

Minister of Local Administration Abdul Raqib Fatah said that meeting will greatly contribute in supporting international relief and humanitarian projects in Yemen.

He also lauded Saudi Arabia for standing by Yemen at all arenas, highlighting the numerous projects and programs it has dedicated to his country through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief).

He urged donors to contribute effectively in funding relief programs and gathering enough support for humanitarian response projects.

He also called on the international community to exert pressure on the Iran-backed Houthi militias to cease their meddling in humanitarian operations and allow UN and international agencies to perform their duties.

Saudi Ambassador to Yemen and supervisor of the Saudi program for the development and reconstruction of Yemen Mohammed bin Saeed al-Jaber stressed that the Kingdom was the greatest supporter of the humanitarian response plans in Yemen.

Of the 500 million dollars it has offered, 25 million will be dedicated to the fight against the coronavirus, he revealed.

He added that the Saudi-led Arab coalition will work with the legitimate government to continue to facilitate and speed up relief operations through Hodeidah port to ensure that they reach those in need.



‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Lebanese farmer Abu Taleb briefly returned to his orchard last month to salvage an avocado harvest but ran away empty handed as soon as Israeli air raids began.

"The war broke out just before the first harvest season," said Abu Taleb, displaced from the village of Tayr Debba near the southern city Tyre.

"When I went back in mid-October, it was deserted... it was scary," said the father of two, who is now sheltering in Tripoli more than 160 kilometers to the north and asked to be identified by a pseudonym because of security concerns.

Abu Taleb said his harvesting attempt was interrupted by an Israeli raid on the neighboring town of Markaba.

He was forced back to Tripoli without the avocados he usually exports every year.

Agricultural regions in Lebanon have been caught in the crossfire since hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah ramped up in October last year, a full-scale war breaking out on September 23.

The UN's agriculture agency, FAO, said more than 1,909 hectares of farmland in south Lebanon had been damaged or left unharvested between October last year and September 28.

The conflict has also displaced more than half a million people, including farmers who abandoned their crops just when they were ready to harvest.

Hani Saad had to abandon 120 hectares of farmland in the southern region of Nabatiyeh, which is rich in citrus and avocado plantations.

"If the ceasefire takes place within a month, I can save the harvest, otherwise, the whole season is ruined," said Saad who has been displaced to the coastal city of Jounieh, north of Beirut.

When an Israeli strike sparked a fire in one of Saad's orchards, he had to pay out of his own pocket for the fuel of the fire engine that extinguished the blaze.

His employees, meanwhile, have fled. Of 32 workers, 28 have left, mainly to neighboring Syria.

- 'Worst phase' -

Israeli strikes have put at least two land crossings with Syria out of service, blocking a key export route for produce and crops.

Airlines have suspended flights to Lebanon as insurance costs soar.

This has dealt a deadly blow to agricultural exports, most of which are destined for Gulf Arab states.

Fruit exporter Chadi Kaadan said exports to the Gulf have dropped by more than 50 percent.

The supply surplus in the local market has caused prices to plummet at home, he added.

"In the end, it is the farmer who loses," said Saad who used to earn $5,000 a day before the war started. Today, he barely manages $300.

While avocados can stay on the tree for months, they are starting to run out of water following Israeli strikes on irrigation channels, Saad said.

Citrus fruits and cherimoyas have already started to fall.

"The war has ruined me. I spend my time in front of the TV waiting for a ceasefire so I can return to my livelihood," Saad told AFP.

Gaby Hage, a resident of the Christian town of Rmeish, on the border with Israel, is one of the few farmers who decided to stay in south Lebanon.

He has only been able to harvest 100 of his 350 olive trees, which were left untended for a year because of cross-border strikes.

"I took advantage of a slight lull in the fighting to pick what I could," he told AFP.

Hage said agriculture was a lifeline for the inhabitants of his town, which has been cut off by the war.

Ibrahim Tarchichi, president of the farmers' union in the Bekaa Valley, which was hit hard by the strikes, believes that agriculture in Lebanon is going through the "worst phase" of its recent history.

"I have experienced four wars, it has never been this serious," he said.