IDSC Report: Measures Taken by Government Alleviated Coronavirus Effects in Egypt

An Egyptian Quarantine Authority employee holds out a health form to be filled in by incoming travelers at Cairo International Airport (File photo: AFP)
An Egyptian Quarantine Authority employee holds out a health form to be filled in by incoming travelers at Cairo International Airport (File photo: AFP)
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IDSC Report: Measures Taken by Government Alleviated Coronavirus Effects in Egypt

An Egyptian Quarantine Authority employee holds out a health form to be filled in by incoming travelers at Cairo International Airport (File photo: AFP)
An Egyptian Quarantine Authority employee holds out a health form to be filled in by incoming travelers at Cairo International Airport (File photo: AFP)

The Egyptian government succeeded through the economic reform program in alleviating the repercussions of the COVID-19, according to a report issued by the Cabinet Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC) on the efforts exerted by the government during the coronavirus pandemic.

The report indicated that the pandemic's negative effects could have been much worse had the government not taken many economic measures to mitigate its repercussions.

After reviewing the report, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly stressed that the Egyptian government is proactively engaged in raising the standards of living in light of the adoption of economic and social reform programs to promote the national economy.

The government also worked on reducing inflation rates and financial deficit while promoting the growth rates and the value of the local currency to attract more investments, according to Madbouly.

The Prime Minister pointed out that, while the government was reaping benefits of the economic reform, the ongoing pandemic has caused negative global health, economic, and social repercussions.

He added that the Egyptian government was keen to improve the healthcare system before the pandemic, explaining that this sector has always been a priority.

The government has worked on developing a preventive program since the outbreak of the coronavirus in the country, raising citizen awareness to curb the spread of the virus.

IDSC Head Osama el-Gohari said on Saturday that one of the reports tackled the repercussions of the COVID-19 on the oil and natural gas sectors and the impacts of the global oil crisis on the Egyptian energy market.

Gohari explained that the government’s plan to increase prevention and control the virus is based on developing the health sector, providing sterilization and disinfection tools, and raising awareness on how to avoid being exposed to the virus.

He also referred to the economic measures taken by the government to mitigate the effects of the coronavirus, especially on the most vulnerable sectors.

Many measures were adopted by the government to help limit the virus' spread, especially as employees returned to their workplace, such as reducing numbers of workers in their private or public workplaces and expanding the social protection network to include irregular employment, according to Gohari.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Friday it had reached a one-year agreement with Egypt, a $5.2 billion standby loan to help the country grapple with the novel coronavirus pandemic and its economic fallout.

The agreement would safeguard economic gains achieved by Egypt over the past three years and put the country on strong footing for a sustained recovery, the IMF said.



Syrian Opposition Leader Says Lebanon Truce Opened Door to Aleppo Assault

An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
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Syrian Opposition Leader Says Lebanon Truce Opened Door to Aleppo Assault

An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)

Syrian opposition fighters began preparations to seize Aleppo a year ago, but the operation was delayed by war in Gaza and ultimately launched last week when a ceasefire took hold in Lebanon, the head of Syria's main opposition abroad told Reuters.

The factions were able to seize the city and parts of neighboring Idlib province so quickly in part because Hezbollah and other Iran-backed fighters were distracted by their conflict with Israel, Hadi al-Bahra said in an interview on Monday.

The Turkish military, which is allied with some of the opposition and has bases across its southern border in Syria, had heard of the armed groups' plans but made clear it would play no direct role, he added.

The assault in northwestern Syria was launched last Wednesday, the day that Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah began a truce ending more than a year of fighting.

"A year ago they started really training and mobilizing and taking it more seriously," said Bahra, president of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, the internationally-recognized Syrian opposition.

"But the war on Gaza ... then the war in Lebanon delayed it. They felt it wouldn't look good having the war in Lebanon at the same time they were fighting in Syria," he said in his Istanbul office, in the first public comments on the fighters’ preparations by an opposition figure.

"So the moment there was a ceasefire in Lebanon, they found that opportunity ... to start."

The opposition operation is the boldest advance and biggest challenge to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in years in a civil war where front lines had largely been frozen since 2020.

Syrian and allied Russian forces have launched counter attacks, which Bahra said are "destabilizing" Aleppo and Idlib and pose the biggest risk to civilians, given the earlier opposition advances had sought carefully to avoid such casualties.

IRAN, RUSSIA

The opposition retaking of Aleppo also paves the way for hundreds of thousands of Syrians displaced elsewhere in the country and in Türkiye to return home, Bahra said.

"Due to the Lebanese war and decrease in Hezbollah forces, (Assad's) regime has less support," he said, adding Iranian militias also have less resources while Russia is giving less air cover due to its "Ukraine problem".

Damascus, which is also backed by Iran, did not immediately comment on whether the opposition sought to avoid casualties and whether it risks destabilizing the region with air raids. Assad has vowed to crush the fighters and has launched air raids.

Iran-backed Hezbollah did not immediately comment on whether its war with Israel opened the door to Syrian opposition advances in Aleppo, where it also has personnel.

Tehran has pledged to aid the Syrian government and on Monday hundreds of fighters from Iran-backed Iraqi militias crossed into Syria to help fight the factions, Syrian and Iraqi sources said.

A Turkish defense ministry official said last week that Ankara was closely monitoring the mobilization and taking precautions for its troops.

The opposition fighters are a coalition of Türkiye-backed mainstream secular armed groups spearheaded by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group that has been designated a terrorist outfit by Türkiye, the US, Russia and other states.

Bahra's coalition, which does not include HTS, represents anti-Assad groups including the Türkiye-backed Syrian National Army or Free Syrian Army, which took territory north of Idlib over the last week.

It holds regular diplomatic talks with the United Nations and several states.