Potential Private, Public Sector Transformations to Enable Saudi Economy

The Saudi private sector is a subject of transformation and government attention (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi private sector is a subject of transformation and government attention (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Potential Private, Public Sector Transformations to Enable Saudi Economy

The Saudi private sector is a subject of transformation and government attention (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi private sector is a subject of transformation and government attention (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Government officials and businessmen predicted that structural transformations will take place in the Saudi public and private sectors to shore up the Kingdom’s economy for the post-coronavirus phase.

Officials and businessmen unanimously agreed that change in the public sector should further enable the private sector to take the lead in economic development and raise productivity, freeing itself from dependence on the public sector.

These predictions were laid out in a virtual seminar held on Monday night and attended by Asharq Al-Awsat. The seminar was entitled “Empowering the Saudi economy during the pandemic” and was organized by a branch of the Saudi Finance Ministry.

It bore great optimism that the economy in the Kingdom would be on track to recovery if the current responses to the state’s treatment of the economy continue, and society interacts with raising preventive awareness in the country.

Ayman Afghani, Deputy Minister for Policies and Economic Planning at Ministry of Economy and Planning, said that optimism for recovery from the economic downturn is drawn from international indicators, especially those for major economies.

Afghani added that the crisis facing the Saudi economy is centered on the axes of declining oil prices and weak demand with COVID-19 precautionary measures.

According to the official, both factors began to recover with the closure of the national economy being lifted, suggesting growing sales and high financial withdrawals from banks.

Dr. Fahad Abdullah Aldossari, Deputy Governor for Research and International Affairs at the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), revealed that despite the violent crisis in place, indicators of cash and liquidity are still in good standing. He confirmed that banking safety indicators are in good standing as well.

Bank credit, according to Aldossari, until last April recorded 12.2% growth, the highest since 2015, and reflects the banks ’continued provision of credit services, especially on mortgages.



Kuwait Offers Crude for July Delivery after Lifting Force Majeure

A boat sails in the Gulf waters as the sun sets behind Kuwait City's landmark Kuwait Towers on June 9, 2026. (Photo by YASSER AL-ZAYYAT / AFP)
A boat sails in the Gulf waters as the sun sets behind Kuwait City's landmark Kuwait Towers on June 9, 2026. (Photo by YASSER AL-ZAYYAT / AFP)
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Kuwait Offers Crude for July Delivery after Lifting Force Majeure

A boat sails in the Gulf waters as the sun sets behind Kuwait City's landmark Kuwait Towers on June 9, 2026. (Photo by YASSER AL-ZAYYAT / AFP)
A boat sails in the Gulf waters as the sun sets behind Kuwait City's landmark Kuwait Towers on June 9, 2026. (Photo by YASSER AL-ZAYYAT / AFP)

Kuwait Petroleum Corp is offering crude for July delivery via a tender, a document showed on Friday, after lifting force majeure and announcing plans to ramp up output.

The producer is offering Kuwait Export Crude with each cargo at 2 million barrels, according to the document.

They will be sold at a differential to the average Oman and Dubai price quotes on a delivered ex-ship basis, Reuters quoted it as saying.

The tender will close on Tuesday with bids ⁠remaining valid until Wednesday.

KPC ⁠said on Thursday that all force majeure notices issued during the US-Israeli war on Iran have been lifted with immediate effect, the government communication center reported on X.

The country's oil production would increase to 2 million barrels per day (bpd) ⁠within a week, coinciding with the opening of the Strait of Hormuz and resumption of commercial shipping, it added.

Kuwait exported about 1.2 million bpd of crude on average in the first two months of this year, which plummeted to near zero in April, data from shiptracker Kpler showed.

Last week, KPC sold 4 million barrels of crude for June delivery via a tender.

The cargoes were loaded via STS at Oman's Sohar area onto Very Large Crude Carriers Sea Ruby and Maran Atalanta, which are heading to China, Kpler data showed.


Stocks Rally Falters, Oil Rises as US-Iran Talks Postponed

The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, June 18, 2026.  REUTERS/staff
The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, June 18, 2026. REUTERS/staff
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Stocks Rally Falters, Oil Rises as US-Iran Talks Postponed

The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, June 18, 2026.  REUTERS/staff
The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, June 18, 2026. REUTERS/staff

Stock markets were mixed on Friday and oil prices rose after Switzerland said planned talks following up on the US-Iran agreement had been postponed, dealing a blow to the week-long rally.

Equities have been on a tear since the two announced last weekend that they would end their three-month conflict and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, fueling global relief as economies have been hit by energy shortages and surging inflation.

The agreement has been signed separately by US President Donald Trump and his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian, and approved by Iran's supreme leader.

That was meant to signal the beginning of 60 days of talks on wider issues, including Tehran's nuclear program.

But Swiss officials said they would not start on Friday as expected, hours after US Vice President JD Vance's departure for the country was cancelled, with a spokesperson saying the "logistics of these negotiations have never been simple or predictable".

The deal was also meant to halt the fighting in Lebanon, but Israel's military announced new strikes against Hezbollah targets in the nation's south. Lebanon has been a major sticking point in reaching a US-Iran deal.

"The planned talks between the US, Iran, Qatar and Pakistan have been postponed," the Swiss foreign ministry said in a message to AFP.

"Switzerland remains ready to facilitate these talks. The relevant preparatory work at Burgenstock is continuing," it said, without providing a new date for the talks.

Iran's Tasnim news agency had said "nothing has been confirmed" about the Tehran delegation's trip to Switzerland.

The news sparked a reverse in several equity markets that had been heading for a positive end, with profit-taking adding to the selling.

Seoul, which has hit multiple records this week and topped 9,000 points for the first time on Thursday, ended in the red after a strong start to the day led by tech firms.

There were also losses in Tokyo, Singapore, Sydney, Mumbai, Bangkok and Jakarta but Tokyo, Wellington and Manila edged up.

London dipped at the open but Paris and Frankfurt rose.

Oil prices, which have tanked around 10 percent this week, climbed with West Texas Intermediate up around 1.8 percent.

"With the deal signed, that geopolitical cloud is lifting, but markets have learned more than once that a resolution can unravel quickly," Josh Gilbert, at eToro, said.

"The hard work starts now, and investors will likely be cautious until we've got an air-tight deal and traffic genuinely flowing in full through the strait again."

American forces lifted on Thursday their naval blockade of Iranian ports that had prevented ships from sailing to or from the Iranian republic, the US military said, noting that its warships "will remain in the general area".

Activity was still muted in the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic bottleneck for energy shipments that Iran blockaded during the conflict.

Observers have pointed out that while the waterway -- through which about a fifth of crude passes -- has reopened, it could take some time before supplies are back up to pre-war levels.

The US-Iran agreement had allowed investors to look past Tuesday's Federal Reserve meeting, which ended with officials indicating they could hike interest rates before the end of the year owing to elevated inflation caused by the war.

Still, Forex.com's Fawad Razaqzada said traders would turn their focus back to the economic outlook.

"What is almost certain to happen now is that markets will become increasingly data-dependent once again. For now, equity bulls maintain some control," he wrote in a commentary.

"However, with valuations still elevated and a lack of obvious near-term catalysts, the prospect of profit-taking or a modest correction has become more plausible following the Fed's hawkish pivot."

The yen strengthened but remained above 161 per dollar -- and near its weakest level since 1986 -- after this week's jump fueled by Fed rate hike expectations.

The yen's gains were also helped by comments from Japan's Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama, who warned of "bold action against excessive speculative moves in the foreign-exchange market".

The government spent around 11.7 trillion yen ($72 billion) last month propping up the currency by intervening in financial markets.

The currency was still in trouble despite the Bank of Japan's decision to hike interest rates on Tuesday to their highest since 1995.


UK Runs Much Bigger Than Expected Budget Deficit in May

Skyscrapers and office buildings in the City of London are pictured from Hampstead Heath in north London on June 18, 2026. (Photo by Toby Shepheard / AFP)
Skyscrapers and office buildings in the City of London are pictured from Hampstead Heath in north London on June 18, 2026. (Photo by Toby Shepheard / AFP)
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UK Runs Much Bigger Than Expected Budget Deficit in May

Skyscrapers and office buildings in the City of London are pictured from Hampstead Heath in north London on June 18, 2026. (Photo by Toby Shepheard / AFP)
Skyscrapers and office buildings in the City of London are pictured from Hampstead Heath in north London on June 18, 2026. (Photo by Toby Shepheard / AFP)

Britain's government ran a budget deficit of £23.3 billion pounds ($30.7 billion) in May, the Office for National Statistics said on Friday, up 30% on a year earlier and above all economists' expectations in a Reuters poll.

Economists polled by Reuters had a median forecast of £18.5 billion ⁠for the month.

In ⁠March, before the impact of the US-Iran war was clear, the government's budget watchdog forecast Britain would run a £115.5 billion ⁠deficit in the 2026/27 financial year, equivalent to 3.6% of national income and down from 4.3% in 2025/26.

Since then, the outlook for growth has weakened and borrowing costs have risen.

Last week Britain offered investors the highest yield since at least ⁠1998 ⁠when it sold £9 billion of 15-year debt.

The government is also struggling to finance extra defense spending within existing budget rules and previous promises to other departments, prompting defense minister John Healey to resign in protest last week.