Lebanon's Berri Calls For Declaring State of Financial Emergency

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri is seen at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, November 6, 2017. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri is seen at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, November 6, 2017. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
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Lebanon's Berri Calls For Declaring State of Financial Emergency

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri is seen at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, November 6, 2017. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri is seen at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, November 6, 2017. Dalati Nohra/Handout via REUTERS

Lebanon’s Speaker Nabih Berri affirmed Wednesday the necessity to declare a state of financial emergency amid the drastic plunge of the local currency's value.

"The collapse of the Lebanese Pound's exchange rate versus the US dollar, in a suspicious and coordinated way, entails the government, the central bank and the Association of Banks in Lebanon to declare a state of financial emergency and reconsider all the procedures that have been taken to protect the local currency," Berri said.

He explained that it was no longer acceptable that the Lebanese remain hostages to the black markets.

Berri's remarks came during an urgent meeting for Amal Movement's senior-ranking officials.

Early this month, Lebanon’s central bank decided to inject US dollars in the local economy in a bid to curb the local currency’s free-fall by supporting basic goods and meeting the demands of citizens.

However, this mechanism set by the central bank failed to decrease the exchange rate of the Lebanese pound and led to an additional spike of the US dollar on the black market.

On Wednesday, Lebanon's pound currency fell to new lows, trading above 6,500 to the dollar on a parallel market.

The Speaker considered that Lebanon was facing "an existential challenge," and that salvation lied within the collaboration and dialogue among all the political forces.

He also said that he feared the current scene was similar to that in 1982.

"I do not hide my concern that we are witnessing a similar juncture with the aim of bringing Lebanon down and invading the country with different weapons," Berri warned.

On the US Caesar Act, the Speaker said: "Our principal position in Amal Movement from this legislation is that of the ally who's loyal to those who stood by Lebanon and its Resistance."



Saudi Arabia Boosts Appeal as Foreign Investment Inflows Surge 44%

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
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Saudi Arabia Boosts Appeal as Foreign Investment Inflows Surge 44%

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA) 

Saudi Arabia is advancing rapidly toward its Vision 2030 goals, recording a notable surge in foreign direct investment (FDI) during the first quarter of this year. Inflows rose 44% year-on-year to SAR 22.2 billion ($6 billion), up from SAR 15.5 billion ($4 billion) in the same period of 2024. The growth comes amid government efforts to attract investors and position the Kingdom as a global economic hub.

Attracting more FDI is central to Vision 2030, which seeks to diversify the economy beyond oil, stimulate private sector growth, and create jobs. Saudi Arabia aims to draw $100 billion in FDI by 2030, expand spending on “giga-projects,” and develop sectors including tourism, sports, and entertainment.

According to data from the General Authority for Statistics, total inbound FDI reached about SAR 24 billion ($6.4 billion) in the first quarter of 2025, marking a 24% increase compared to the same quarter in 2024. However, it dipped 6% from the previous quarter’s SAR 25.6 billion ($6.8 billion).

Outbound FDI dropped sharply, totaling SAR 1.8 billion ($480 million) in Q1 2025, a 54% decrease from SAR 3.9 billion ($1 billion) in the prior-year period. Compared to the previous quarter, outbound flows rose slightly by 7%.

Since 2021, Riyadh has required international companies seeking government contracts to establish regional headquarters in the Kingdom. Authorities have also pledged to modernize investment regulations to improve the business environment.

According to the Vision 2030 annual report, FDI as a share of GDP hit its 2023 target, with inflows reaching SAR 96 billion ($25.6 billion), up 50% from 2022 (excluding the exceptional Aramco transaction). However, the indicator declined by 1.31 percentage points between 2021 and 2023 due to weaker net inflows in 2021 and 2022 as global investors faced liquidity pressures from rising interest rates.

Despite this, data shows steady progress toward sustainable growth. FDI is becoming more diverse, spreading across industries and regions rather than concentrating solely in oil or the eastern provinces. This trend reflects greater investor confidence and supports efforts to attract long-term capital.

In 2023, Saudi Arabia adopted a new methodology for calculating FDI statistics in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund to improve data quality and transparency. As a result, historical figures were updated, with 2020 set as the reference baseline.