Aoun Warns Against Stirring Up Sectarian Tensions, Paris Disturbed by Govt Performance

Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Nassif Hitti meets with the French Ambassador on Wednesday (Dalati & Nohra)
Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Nassif Hitti meets with the French Ambassador on Wednesday (Dalati & Nohra)
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Aoun Warns Against Stirring Up Sectarian Tensions, Paris Disturbed by Govt Performance

Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Nassif Hitti meets with the French Ambassador on Wednesday (Dalati & Nohra)
Lebanon’s Foreign Minister Nassif Hitti meets with the French Ambassador on Wednesday (Dalati & Nohra)

Lebanon’s President Michel Aoun warned on Thursday of an “atmosphere of civil war” during recent unrest and what he described as attempts to stir up sectarian tensions amid an unprecedented financial crisis, Reuters reported.

The president was speaking at a “national gathering” that he called for “to protect civil peace”, but which was boycotted by opponents including former Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri and other ex-premiers who described it as “a waste of time.”

“We touched the atmosphere of civil war in a worrying way. Movements replete with sectarian tensions were launched in a suspicious manner,” Aoun said, as quoted by Reuters.

Other opposition figures refused to attend the meeting, including former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, the head of the Lebanese Forces Party, Samir Geagea, the president of the Kataeb party, MP Sami Gemayel and others.

Meanwhile, opposition political sources rued out that the “national gathering” would have effects that would change the country’s political scene.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, the sources noted that the problem lied in the fact that Prime Minister Hassan Diab’s government has failed, until now, to meet its promises, which is negatively reflecting on the internal situation.

The sources added that Paris expressed discontent over the performance of Diab’s government, which has “failed to employ the French embrace to make a qualitative leap that would put it on the path of recovery.”

They also stressed that the influential European parties were not satisfied with the role assumed by the president of the Free Patriotic Movement, MP Gibran Bassil, who is the target of criticism on all levels, even by a number of European ambassadors accredited to Lebanon.

“These ambassadors see Bassil’s performance as an obstacle that delays translating the government’s pledges into concrete steps,” according to the sources.

They revealed that Paris has decided a while ago to freeze its contacts with the Lebanese government and almost lost hope in Lebanon’s ability to implement the reforms approved in the CEDRE conference, which would affect the course of negotiations between the country and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

“Paris is disappointed because Lebanon did not respond to the reform and administrative conditions that it undertook before the CEDRE participants,” the sources emphasized.



ICC Prosecutor Sees 'No Real Effort' by Israel to Probe Gaza War Crimes

International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan attends an interview with Reuters in The Hague, Netherlands January 16, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw
International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan attends an interview with Reuters in The Hague, Netherlands January 16, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw
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ICC Prosecutor Sees 'No Real Effort' by Israel to Probe Gaza War Crimes

International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan attends an interview with Reuters in The Hague, Netherlands January 16, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw
International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan attends an interview with Reuters in The Hague, Netherlands January 16, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw

International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan has defended his decision to bring war crimes allegations against Israel's prime minister, saying Israel had made "no real effort" to investigate the allegations itself.

In an interview with Reuters, he stood by his decision over the arrest warrant despite a vote last week by the US House of Representatives to sanction the ICC in protest, a move he described as "unwanted and unwelcome.”

ICC judges issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Israeli defense chief Yoav Gallant and Hamas leader Ibrahim Al-Masri last November for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Gaza conflict.

The Israeli prime minister's office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Khan's remarks to Reuters.

Israel has rejected the jurisdiction of the Hague-based court and denies war crimes. The United States, Israel's main ally, is also not a member of the ICC and Washington has criticized the arrest warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant.

"We're here as a court of last resort and ...as we speak right now, we haven't seen any real effort by the State of Israel to take action that would meet the established jurisprudence, which is investigations regarding the same suspects for the same conduct," Khan told Reuters.

"That can change and I hope it does," he said in Thursday's interview, a day after Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas reached a deal for a ceasefire in Gaza.

An Israeli investigation could have led to the case being handed back to Israeli courts under so-called complementary principles. Israel can still demonstrate its willingness to investigate, even after warrants were issued, he said.

The ICC, with 125 member states, is the world's permanent court to prosecute individuals for alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and aggression.

Khan said that Israel had very good legal expertise.

But he said "the question is have those judges, have those prosecutors, have those legal instruments been used to properly scrutinize the allegations that we've seen in the occupied Palestinian territories, in the State of Palestine? And I think the answer to that was 'no'."

Passage of the "Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act" by the US House of Representatives on Jan. 9 underscored strong support for Israel's government among President-elect Donald Trump's fellow Republicans.

The ICC said it noted the bill with concern and warned it could rob victims of atrocities of justice and hope.

Trump's first administration imposed sanctions on the ICC in 2020 over investigations into war crimes in Afghanistan, including allegations of torture by US citizens. Those sanctions were lifted during Joe Biden's presidency.

Five years ago, then-ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and other staff had credit cards and bank accounts frozen and US travel impeded. Any further US sanctions under Trump would be widely expected to be more severe and widespread.

The ICC, created in 1998, was intended to assume the work of temporary tribunals that have conducted war crimes trials based on legal principles established during the Nuremberg trials against the Nazis after World War Two.

"It is of course unwanted and unwelcome that an institution that is a child of Nuremberg ...is threatened with sanctions. It should make people take note because this court is not owned by the prosecutor or by judges. We have 125 states," Khan said.

It "is a matter that should make all people of conscience be concerned," he said, declining to discuss further what sanctions could mean for the court.