Lebanon Film Director Says Pandemic ‘Did not Teach us Anything’

Lebanese director Carol Mansour uses her phone to film while wearing a face mask and standing by graffiti reading in Arabic "death to the butcher leaders", in the center of the capital Beirut on June 1, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
Lebanese director Carol Mansour uses her phone to film while wearing a face mask and standing by graffiti reading in Arabic "death to the butcher leaders", in the center of the capital Beirut on June 1, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
TT
20

Lebanon Film Director Says Pandemic ‘Did not Teach us Anything’

Lebanese director Carol Mansour uses her phone to film while wearing a face mask and standing by graffiti reading in Arabic "death to the butcher leaders", in the center of the capital Beirut on June 1, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
Lebanese director Carol Mansour uses her phone to film while wearing a face mask and standing by graffiti reading in Arabic "death to the butcher leaders", in the center of the capital Beirut on June 1, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)

Prize-winning Lebanese documentary filmmaker Carol Mansour fears the world has learnt nothing from the novel coronavirus shock and will go back to square one or worse when normal life returns.

The director, who lost her father living in Canada to the COVID-19 disease, admits "what scares me the most" is that mankind has learned nothing from this crisis.

"Maybe the skies and the rivers have cleared up a bit, but if the coronavirus crisis can't change us, I don't know what can," she told AFP in an interview on Zoom.

"I am very afraid of what will happen after the return to normal" because the crisis "apparently did not teach us anything".

"I think that we will quickly return to where we were and perhaps worse," with "three percent of the world population" remaining in charge of the planet.

In her own world, Mansour said the curbs linked to the pandemic have brought out "a personal dimension" in her work and pushed her to look differently at her city, Beirut.

As for her media, the future of cinema remains in suspense, although she has stayed creative in lockdown.

It's as if "we pressed a stop button" since the virus swept across the globe, said Mansour, who lives in the Lebanese capital.

In collaboration with Daraj.com, an independent media platform, Mansour has produced two short films on the epidemic, including one on her father.

"Every day we hear about... the number of people who have died from coronavirus but I never imagined that my father would be one of those figures," she says in the film "My Father, Killed by Covid-19".

In a second video, Mansour focuses on contradictions in "her plans, hopes and concerns" for Beirut in the era of coronavirus.

"Beirut is ugly," she said, "because of the indiscriminate construction, the proliferation of huge shopping centers and the continued demolition of old buildings."

But that has been cut short by the epidemic and stay-at-home restrictions.

She explained that she could now walk in usually crowded streets, "alone among cats" because with confinement, Beirut "has become a city of cats".

"Has Beirut become beautiful or has calm embellished it?" she mused.

The Lebanese director of Palestinian origin has won several international awards, including the 2018 prize for best documentary at the Delhi film festival for "Stitching Palestine".

Under confinement, Mansour also decided to make another "very personal" film about her mother who fled to Lebanon in 1948 from Jaffa in present-day Israel and died in 2015.

The film addresses her mother's discussions "on Palestine" while she was suffering from Alzheimer's.

"I was filming it without intending to collect these videos to make a film," she said.

Coronavirus has come at a time when we had already grown familiar with "new ways" of seeing and photographing.

"With 'Stitching Palestine' we shot segments via Zoom with 350 participants from 20 different countries," she said.

"We watched the film, then a discussion took place. In this area, there has definitely been some change."

As for Mansour's private life, with the coronavirus, "I've discovered things about myself... I speak (more) now," she said with a laugh.

She has also grown to appreciate the merits of a simpler life. "I only yearn for friends and hugs."



Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
TT
20

Hochstein to Asharq Al-Awsat: Land Border Demarcation between Lebanon, Israel ‘is Within Reach’

AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon
AFP file photo of Amos Hochstein speaking to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, Lebanon

The former US special envoy, Amos Hochstein, said the maritime border agreement struck between Lebanon and Israel in 2022 and the ceasefire deal reached between Israel and Hezbollah at the end of last year show that a land border demarcation “is within reach.”

“We can get to a deal but there has to be political willingness,” he said.

“The agreement of the maritime boundary was unique because we’d been trying to work on it for over 10 years,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“I understood that a simple diplomatic push for a line was not going to work. It had to be a more complicated and comprehensive agreement. And there was a real threat that people didn’t realize that if we didn’t reach an agreement we would have ended up in a conflict - in a hot conflict - or war over resources.”

He said there is a possibility to reach a Lebanese-Israeli land border agreement because there’s a “provision that mandated the beginning of talks on the land boundary.”

“I believe with concerted effort they can be done quickly,” he said, adding: “It is within reach.”

Hochstein described communication with Hezbollah as “complicated,” saying “I never had only one interlocutor with Hezbollah .... and the first step is to do shuttle diplomacy between Lebanon, Lebanon and Lebanon, and then you had to go to Israel and do shuttle diplomacy between the different factions” there.

“The reality of today and the reality of 2022 are different. Hezbollah had a lock on the political system in Lebanon in the way it doesn’t today.”

North of Litani

The 2024 ceasefire agreement requires Israel to withdraw from Lebanon and for the Lebanese army to take full operational control of the south Litani region, all the way up to the border. It requires Hezbollah to demilitarize and move further north of the Litani region, he said.

“I don’t want to get into the details of other violations,” he said, but stated that the ceasefire works if both conditions are met.

Lebanon’s opportunity

“Lebanon can rewrite its future ... but it has to be a fundamental change,” he said.

“There is so much potential in Lebanon and if you can bring back opportunity and jobs - and through economic and legal reforms in the country - I think that the future is very bright,” Hochstein told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Hezbollah is not trying to control the politics and remember that Hezbollah is just an arm of Iran” which “should not be imposing its political will in Lebanon, Israel should not be imposing its military will in Lebanon, Syria should not. No one should. This a moment for Lebanon to make decisions for itself,” he added.