Lebanon Film Director Says Pandemic ‘Did not Teach us Anything’

Lebanese director Carol Mansour uses her phone to film while wearing a face mask and standing by graffiti reading in Arabic "death to the butcher leaders", in the center of the capital Beirut on June 1, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
Lebanese director Carol Mansour uses her phone to film while wearing a face mask and standing by graffiti reading in Arabic "death to the butcher leaders", in the center of the capital Beirut on June 1, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
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Lebanon Film Director Says Pandemic ‘Did not Teach us Anything’

Lebanese director Carol Mansour uses her phone to film while wearing a face mask and standing by graffiti reading in Arabic "death to the butcher leaders", in the center of the capital Beirut on June 1, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)
Lebanese director Carol Mansour uses her phone to film while wearing a face mask and standing by graffiti reading in Arabic "death to the butcher leaders", in the center of the capital Beirut on June 1, 2020. (Photo by JOSEPH EID / AFP)

Prize-winning Lebanese documentary filmmaker Carol Mansour fears the world has learnt nothing from the novel coronavirus shock and will go back to square one or worse when normal life returns.

The director, who lost her father living in Canada to the COVID-19 disease, admits "what scares me the most" is that mankind has learned nothing from this crisis.

"Maybe the skies and the rivers have cleared up a bit, but if the coronavirus crisis can't change us, I don't know what can," she told AFP in an interview on Zoom.

"I am very afraid of what will happen after the return to normal" because the crisis "apparently did not teach us anything".

"I think that we will quickly return to where we were and perhaps worse," with "three percent of the world population" remaining in charge of the planet.

In her own world, Mansour said the curbs linked to the pandemic have brought out "a personal dimension" in her work and pushed her to look differently at her city, Beirut.

As for her media, the future of cinema remains in suspense, although she has stayed creative in lockdown.

It's as if "we pressed a stop button" since the virus swept across the globe, said Mansour, who lives in the Lebanese capital.

In collaboration with Daraj.com, an independent media platform, Mansour has produced two short films on the epidemic, including one on her father.

"Every day we hear about... the number of people who have died from coronavirus but I never imagined that my father would be one of those figures," she says in the film "My Father, Killed by Covid-19".

In a second video, Mansour focuses on contradictions in "her plans, hopes and concerns" for Beirut in the era of coronavirus.

"Beirut is ugly," she said, "because of the indiscriminate construction, the proliferation of huge shopping centers and the continued demolition of old buildings."

But that has been cut short by the epidemic and stay-at-home restrictions.

She explained that she could now walk in usually crowded streets, "alone among cats" because with confinement, Beirut "has become a city of cats".

"Has Beirut become beautiful or has calm embellished it?" she mused.

The Lebanese director of Palestinian origin has won several international awards, including the 2018 prize for best documentary at the Delhi film festival for "Stitching Palestine".

Under confinement, Mansour also decided to make another "very personal" film about her mother who fled to Lebanon in 1948 from Jaffa in present-day Israel and died in 2015.

The film addresses her mother's discussions "on Palestine" while she was suffering from Alzheimer's.

"I was filming it without intending to collect these videos to make a film," she said.

Coronavirus has come at a time when we had already grown familiar with "new ways" of seeing and photographing.

"With 'Stitching Palestine' we shot segments via Zoom with 350 participants from 20 different countries," she said.

"We watched the film, then a discussion took place. In this area, there has definitely been some change."

As for Mansour's private life, with the coronavirus, "I've discovered things about myself... I speak (more) now," she said with a laugh.

She has also grown to appreciate the merits of a simpler life. "I only yearn for friends and hugs."



Syrian Minister of Economy: Sanctions Relief Tied to Reforms

Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar standing in line outside Al-Razi Bakery in Aleppo Province, listening to citizens’ concerns (Facebook page). 
Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar standing in line outside Al-Razi Bakery in Aleppo Province, listening to citizens’ concerns (Facebook page). 
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Syrian Minister of Economy: Sanctions Relief Tied to Reforms

Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar standing in line outside Al-Razi Bakery in Aleppo Province, listening to citizens’ concerns (Facebook page). 
Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar standing in line outside Al-Razi Bakery in Aleppo Province, listening to citizens’ concerns (Facebook page). 

Syrian Minister of Economy and Industry Nidal Al-Shaar stated that while the serious lifting of US sanctions on Syria could gradually yield positive results for the country’s economy, expectations must remain realistic, as rebuilding trust in the Syrian economy is essential.

In an exclusive interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Shaar described the removal of sanctions as a necessary first step toward eliminating the obstacles that have long hindered Syria’s economic recovery. Although the immediate impact will likely be limited, he noted that in the medium term, improvements in trade activity and the resumption of some banking transactions could help create a more favorable environment for investment and production.

The breakthrough came after Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman successfully facilitated a thaw in relations between Washington and Damascus, ultimately convincing the US president to lift sanctions on Syria. During his historic visit to Saudi Arabia last Wednesday, President Donald Trump announced he would order the removal of all sanctions on Syria to “give it a chance to thrive”—a move seen as a major opportunity for the country to begin a new chapter.

Al-Shaar cautioned, however, that Syrians should not expect an immediate improvement in living standards. “We need to manage the post-sanctions phase with an open and pragmatic economic mindset,” he said, stressing that real progress will only come if sanctions relief is accompanied by meaningful economic reforms, increased transparency, and support for the business climate.

He added that Syrians will begin to feel the difference when the cost of living declines and job opportunities grow—an outcome that requires time, planning, and stability.

According to Al-Shaar, the first tangible benefits of lifting sanctions are likely to be seen in the banking and trade sectors, through facilitated financial transfers, improved access to essential goods, and lower transportation and import costs. “We may also see initial interest from investors who were previously deterred by legal restrictions,” he said. “But it’s important to emphasize that political openness alone isn’t enough—there must also be genuine economic openness from within.”

He also underscored the importance of regional support, saying that any positive role played by neighboring countries in encouraging the US to lift sanctions and normalize ties with Damascus “must be met with appreciation and cooperation.” Al-Shaar emphasized that robust intra-Arab economic relations should form a cornerstone of any reconstruction phase. “We need an economic approach that is open to the Arab world, and we could see strategic partnerships that reignite the national economy—especially through the financing of major infrastructure and development projects.”

When asked whether he expects a surge in Arab and foreign investment following the lifting of sanctions, Al-Shaar responded: “Yes, there is growing interest in investing in Syria, and several companies have already entered the market. But investors first and foremost seek legal certainty and political guarantees.” He explained that investment is not driven solely by the removal of sanctions, but by the presence of an encouraging institutional environment. “If we can enhance transparency, streamline procedures, and ensure stability, we will gradually see greater capital inflows—especially in the service, industrial, and agricultural sectors.”

As for which countries may play a significant role in Syria’s reconstruction, Al-Shaar said: “Countries with long-term interests in regional stability will be at the forefront of the rebuilding process. But we must first rebuild our internal foundations and develop an economic model capable of attracting partners under balanced conditions—ones that protect economic sovereignty and promote inclusive development.”

The minister concluded by stressing that lifting sanctions, while significant, is not the end of the crisis. “Rather, it may mark the beginning of a new phase—one filled with challenges,” he said. “The greatest challenge isn’t securing funding, but managing resources wisely, upholding the principles of productivity, justice, and transparency. We need a proactive—not reactive—economy. We must restore the value of work and implement policies that put people at the center of development. Only then can we say we are beginning to emerge from the bottleneck.”

Last Wednesday, Riyadh hosted a landmark meeting between the Crown Prince, Trump, and Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa—marking the first meeting between a Syrian and a US president since Hafez Al-Assad met Bill Clinton in Geneva in 2000.

Most US sanctions on Syria were imposed after the outbreak of the country’s conflict in 2011. These targeted deposed President Bashar Al-Assad, members of his family, and various political and economic figures. In 2020, additional sanctions came into effect under the Caesar Act, targeting Assad’s inner circle and imposing severe penalties on any entity or company dealing with the Syrian regime. The Act also sanctioned Syria’s construction, oil, and gas sectors and prohibited US funding for reconstruction—while exempting humanitarian organizations operating in the country.