Sarraj, Conte: No Military Solution to Libya Conflict

GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj meets Italian PM Conte in Rome. (Reuters)
GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj meets Italian PM Conte in Rome. (Reuters)
TT

Sarraj, Conte: No Military Solution to Libya Conflict

GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj meets Italian PM Conte in Rome. (Reuters)
GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj meets Italian PM Conte in Rome. (Reuters)

Head of the Libyan Government of National Accord (GNA), Fayez al-Sarraj, and Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte called on Saturday all parties to focus on political efforts to achieve stability in Libya.

Meeting in Rome, they said they must work along a political path that restores stability in line with the United Nations Security Council resolution and the Berlin conference.

The solution to the crisis in Libya will not be military, they stressed.

Sarraj, who made a surprise visit to the Italian capital, said he agreed with Conte on the formation of a follow up committee aimed at resuming the operation of Italian companies in Libya, according to a statement from his office.

Sarraj also met with deputy head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Stephanie Williams. They discussed the need to end the closure of Libyan oil fields and resume production under the supervision of the GNA-affiliated National Oil Corporation.

They also tackled UN efforts to return to the political path according to the Berlin conference and UN Security Council resolution 2510.

Meanwhile, a prominent Libyan National Army military official revealed that international and regional efforts were underway to avoid the eruption of a battle over the coastal city of Sirte.

The LNA troops and pro-GNA militias have been amassing their troops in recent days ahead of a battle for the city.

The official told Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity that the “road has been paved for negotiations.”

He denied claims that the LNA forces had withdrawn from Sirte, adding that Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi was clear in his warning to the GNA and Turkey against advancing on the city.

Earlier this month, the president had declared Sirte and al-Jufra red lines that should not be crossed, saying that any move towards them would be a threat to Egypt’s national security, warranting military intervention.

The official revealed that LNA commander Khalifa Haftar was being pressured to return to the negotiations table “with American, Russian and western guarantees.” He did not elaborate

“At the end of the day, a political settlement will be proposed for discussion,” he added.

Separately, GNA interior minister Fathi Bashagha urged the European Union to blacklist the Russian Wagner company, which he accused of committing “crimes against humanity in Libya.”

In a statement on Friday, he said mercenaries from the company had seized the al-Sharara oil field “in a dangerous precedent that paves the way for foreign mercenaries to control Libyan oil.”

He warned that Russian control of the oil field is a dangerous threat to Libyan national security and undermines the interests of all American and European companies operating in the country.



Israel's Top General Resigns over Oct. 7 Failures

File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
TT

Israel's Top General Resigns over Oct. 7 Failures

File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)

Israel's army chief Herzi Halevi said on Tuesday he would resign on March 6, taking responsibility for the massive security lapse on Oct. 7, 2023, when Palestinian Hamas gunmen from Gaza carried out a cross-border attack on Israel.

Halevi, who had been widely expected to step down in the wake of the deadliest single day in Israel's history, said he would complete the Israel Defense Forces' inquiries into Oct. 7 and strengthen the IDF's readiness for security challenges. It was not immediately clear who would replace Halevi, who said he would transfer the IDF command to a yet-to-be-named successor.

Despite public anger over Oct. 7, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government has resisted calls to open a state inquiry into its own responsibility for the security breach that resulted in 1,200 Israelis killed and about 250 hostages taken.

"On the morning of Oct. 7, the IDF failed in its mission to protect the citizens of Israel," Halevi wrote in his resignation letter to Defense Minister Israel Katz.

Israel, he added, paid a heavy price in terms of human lives and those kidnapped and wounded in "body and soul."

"My responsibility for the terrible failure accompanies me every day, hour by hour, and will do so for the rest of my life," said Halevi, a military veteran of four decades.

Halevi was in lockstep with former defense minister Yoav Gallant, who was fired by Netanyahu in November, and at loggerheads with some ministers over military conscription exemptions given to ultra-Orthodox Jewish seminary students.

A number of senior military officers have already resigned over the failures of Oct. 7, and the head of the military's Southern Command, Major-General Yaron Finkelman, also announced he would be resigning.

After 15 months of war in Gaza, the first phase of a ceasefire deal with Hamas went into effect on Sunday, with three hostages being released among a planned 33 in the next six weeks. Some 94 hostages are believed to remain in Gaza, though some may have since died in captivity.

HARDLINERS RAPPED HALEVI'S CONDUCT OF GAZA WAR

Katz thanked Halevi for his contributions to the military and that he would continue to fulfill his duties until a successor is named, while there would be an orderly search for his replacement. Netanyahu also accepted Halevi's resignation.

Halevi was often criticized by hardliners in Netanyahu's government including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who said his conduct of the war in Gaza was too soft.

More than 46,000 Palestinians have died in the conflict since October 2023 and the heavily built-up territory has been widely demolished by Israeli bombardments and airstrikes.

Smotrich on Tuesday praised Halevi for the military's success in shattering Hamas' military capabilities during the war but also put blame on his shoulders for the Oct. 7 debacle.

"My criticism of his failure in the campaign to eliminate Hamas' civilian and governmental capabilities, as well as his responsibility for the October 7th failure, does not diminish the great gratitude we owe him for all his work and contributions over the years and his achievements," said Smotrich, who opposed the ceasefire and hostage release deal.

"The coming period will be marked by the replacement of the senior military command as part of preparations for the renewal of the war, this time in the West Bank until complete victory."

Halevi said that despite the failings of Oct. 7, Israel had notched many military achievements since then which had "changed the Middle East".  

He pointed to Israel's military degradation of Hamas that had created conditions for returning hostages, its "unprecedented" damage inflicted on Iranian-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, a significantly weakened Iran, and its destruction of significant parts of Syria's military.