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Saudi Arabia’s Unemployment Drops to Under 12%

Saudi unemployment rate drops in the last government survey for Q1 2020, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi unemployment rate drops in the last government survey for Q1 2020, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia’s Unemployment Drops to Under 12%

Saudi unemployment rate drops in the last government survey for Q1 2020, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi unemployment rate drops in the last government survey for Q1 2020, Asharq Al-Awsat

The unemployment rate in Saudi Arabia fell marginally in the first quarter of the current fiscal year when compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, a General Authority for Statistics (GaStat) report has said.

It confirmed, however, that the data do not reflect the ramifications of the coronavirus pandemic.

It said the unemployment rate decreased from 12.0% to 11.8% during the mentioned period. At the same time, unemployment rate among females reached 28.2%, a drop of 2.6 percentage points.

The unemployment rate for men (aged 15 years and above) reached 5.6%, with an increase of 0.7 percentage points, the report said.

The labor force participation rate for the total population (aged 15 years and above) increased by 1.8 percentage points compared to Q1 of 2019, reaching 58.2%.

Labor force participation for men was 80.4%, while the rate of participation of women in the Labor force was 25.4%, data showed, according to the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

The released data do not reflect the impact of the COVID-19 crisis as they were collected early in the first quarter. The total unemployment rate stood at 5.7% in Q1 this year.

Based on the administrative data, Saudi and non-Saudi employees amounted to 13.63 million individuals. The total number of Saudi employees (males and females) reached 3.2 million individuals, 2.06 million Saudi men and 1.13 Saudi females, the report said.

The participation rate in the labor force for Saudis (aged 15 years and above) fell by 0.5 percentage points to 46.2% compared to Q1 2020. The Saudi male participation rate in the labor force fell by 0.8 percentage points from the previous quarter, reaching 65.8%, while the Saudi female participation rate fell by 0.1 percentage points from the previous quarter, reaching 25.9%.

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Non-oil Private Sector Growth Boosts Saudi Arabia’s Economic Expansion

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Reuters)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Reuters)
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Non-oil Private Sector Growth Boosts Saudi Arabia’s Economic Expansion

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Reuters)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector continued to witness steady improvements in operating conditions during May, mainly driven by an expansion in new business and a recovery in customer demand.

This strong performance underscores the resilience of Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy and its capacity to achieve sustainable growth.

The Riyad Bank Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose in May, reaching 55.8 points, indicating a strong improvement in business conditions, though still below the peak recorded earlier this year.

These positive figures reflect growing confidence in the sector’s future, with output expectations reaching an 18-month high, signaling operational readiness for continued growth in the second half of the year.

Key findings of the PMI show a notable acceleration in new order growth during May, following a slowdown in April. Companies attributed this increase to stronger demand, robust sales performance, and new marketing initiatives. New orders from abroad also grew, although at the slowest pace in the past seven months.

This positive momentum was mirrored in employment levels, as companies increased their workforce to meet rising production requirements, marking one of the fastest hiring rates in over a decade.

The workforce growth was accompanied by a surge in purchasing activity, which saw its fastest rise since March 2024, reflecting improved supply chain flexibility.

The Kingdom’s non-oil private sector is showing strong confidence in the future, with business expectations reaching their highest level since late 2023.

Business activity rose in May, driven by increased customer demand and production needs, although the overall rate of growth was the slowest since last September. The construction sector played a key role in this growth, recording the strongest increases in both activity and new business.

Despite this strong performance, non-oil firms faced a sharp rise in input costs during May. However, inflation slowed compared to April due to reduced wage pressures.

Conversely, selling prices declined in May, driven by a sharp drop in service sector prices, with companies citing competitive pressures impacting their pricing power.

Commenting on these results, Dr. Naif Al-Ghaith, Chief Economist at Riyad Bank, affirmed that Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy maintained its strong momentum in May.

He noted that improving demand, robust economic activity, the launch of new projects, and increased labor productivity all contributed to continued growth, despite the pace slowing to its lowest level since September 2024.