Syrian Parliament Elections: Modest Turnout, Lack of Confidence

Bashar and Asma al-Assad in one of the polling centers in Damascus on Sunday, July 19, 2020 (AP)
Bashar and Asma al-Assad in one of the polling centers in Damascus on Sunday, July 19, 2020 (AP)
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Syrian Parliament Elections: Modest Turnout, Lack of Confidence

Bashar and Asma al-Assad in one of the polling centers in Damascus on Sunday, July 19, 2020 (AP)
Bashar and Asma al-Assad in one of the polling centers in Damascus on Sunday, July 19, 2020 (AP)

Damascus has never experienced a state of indifference in the parliamentary elections as that seen on Sunday.

This comes in light of the completely exhausted political, economic, and social conditions.

Despite the large banners hung all over the streets for wealthy candidates, people were not urged to vote.

More than 1,600 candidates, many prominent businessmen, were competing for 250 MP seats in the third such election since the conflict erupted in 2011.

News on bombings, deaths due to the coronavirus pandemic, poverty, high prices, and horrific crimes for theft have dominated the Syrian scene.

In the last polls in 2016, turnout stood at 57.56 percent of 8.38 million voters, official figures revealed at the time.

Observers expected the rate to be much less this for many reasons, the most important of which is the lack of confidence in the ability of the parliament and the government accused of corruption to end people’s suffering.

In a country where more than 80 percent of people already live in poverty, the World Food Program has warned that Syrians are now facing an “unprecedented hunger crisis.”

In May, the UN food agency stated that 9.3 million people, more than half the population, are “food insecure.”

The economic crisis has worsened in recent months new US and EU sanctions on the regime, and the Caesar Act imposed in June and is considered the harshest measure taken against Syria.

In the town of Douma, in the eastern suburbs of Damascus where a fierce army offensive snuffed out insurgents in 2018, candidate banners hung in front of piles of rubble, collapsed rooftops, and buildings pockmarked with bullets.

Dozens of people crowded a polling station where a portrait of a smiling Assad covered a wall, Reuters reported.

No surprises were expected in the vote that marked Assad’s second decade in power, with no real opposition to the ruling Baath party and its allies.

However, the Syrian National Coalition, an opposition bloc based in Turkey that had Western backing, called it a “theatrical election by the Assad regime” with millions uprooted or in exile.

In Daraa governorate, sources reported that unknown persons had bombed a polling center in Busr al-Harir Municipality building.

This coincided with two blasts Saturday in the Syrian capital, in which one person was killed and another wounded, state news agency SANA said, on the eve of the country's third war-time parliamentary polls.

It said “one person was killed and another wounded in the explosion of two devices near Anas bin Malik mosque” in the Nahr Aisha area of southern Damascus.



Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Meets HTS Leader in Damascus

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
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Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Meets HTS Leader in Damascus

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)

Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus on Sunday, Türkiye’s foreign ministry said, without providing further details.

Photographs and footage shared by the ministry showed Fidan and Sharaa, leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, which led the operation to topple Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago, walking ahead of a crowded delegation before posing for photographs.

The two are also seen shaking hands, hugging, and smiling.

On Friday, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said that Türkiye would help Syria's new administration form a state structure and draft a new constitution, adding Fidan would head to Damascus to discuss this new structure, without providing a date.

Ibrahim Kalin, the head of Türkiye’s MIT intelligence agency, also visited Damascus on Dec. 12, four days after Assad's fall.

Ankara had for years backed opposition fighters looking to oust Assad and welcomed the end of his family's brutal five-decade rule after a 13-year civil war. Türkiye also hosts millions of Syrian migrants it hopes will start returning home after Assad's fall, and has vowed to help rebuild Syria.

Fidan's visit comes amid fighting in northeast Syria between Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters and the Kurdish YPG militia, which spearheads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the northeast and Ankara regards as a terrorist organization.

Earlier, Türkiye’s defense minister said Ankara believed that Syria's new leadership, including the Syrian National Army (SNA) armed group which Ankara backs, will drive YPG fighters from all territory they occupy in the northeast.

Ankara, alongside Syrian allies, has mounted several cross-border offensives against the Kurdish faction in northern Syria and controls swathes of Syrian territory along the border, while repeatedly demanding that its NATO ally Washington halts support for the Kurdish fighters.

The SDF has been on the back foot since Assad's fall, with the threat of advances from Ankara and Türkiye-backed groups as it looks to preserve political gains made in the last 13 years, and with Syria's new rulers being friendly to Ankara.