Griffiths to Brief Security Council after 4 Months of Failed Attempts to Reach Peace

UN special envoy Martin Griffiths disembarks from a plane upon his arrival at Sanaa's international airport. (AFP)
UN special envoy Martin Griffiths disembarks from a plane upon his arrival at Sanaa's international airport. (AFP)
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Griffiths to Brief Security Council after 4 Months of Failed Attempts to Reach Peace

UN special envoy Martin Griffiths disembarks from a plane upon his arrival at Sanaa's international airport. (AFP)
UN special envoy Martin Griffiths disembarks from a plane upon his arrival at Sanaa's international airport. (AFP)

The United Nations Security Council is expected to receive Tuesday its monthly briefing on Yemen by Special Envoy Martin Griffiths about his labored efforts to broker an agreement between the Yemeni government and Iran-backed Houthi militias for a nationwide ceasefire, a series of confidence-building measures and the resumption of peace talks.

The briefing comes four months after UN Secretary-General Antonio Guetteres called on fighting in Yemen to cease and focus be directed on combating the threat of COVID-19 and to use this opportunity to reach a political solution.

The Yemeni government supports the UN envoy’s peace efforts. However, it rejected amendments to a peace draft proposed by Griffiths, describing it as “Houthi biased.”

As for the militias, they challenged the international organization and confiscated billions of Yemeni riyals from the salaries of employees at the Central Bank branch in Hodeidah.

“The efforts of the UN envoy have reached a deadlock,” Yemeni political sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

They said Houthis refuse to discuss the UN proposed draft agreements on a nationwide ceasefire, humanitarian and economic measures and the urgent resumption of the political process aimed at comprehensively ending the conflict.

Economic sources in Sanaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that Mahdi al-Mashat, head of the Houthis’ so-called supreme political council, ordered on Monday that employees in militia-held areas, be paid half their salaries while he dismissed tens of thousands of others who are on the run for fear of being arrested. He said they will not be paid because they have not been showing up to work.

“Houthis confiscated around $11 million from the account of salaries deposited in the Central Bank branch in Hodeidah,” the sources said.

Yemeni Information minister Muamar al-Iryani dismissed on Monday Houthi claims that international pressure was preventing them from paying employee salaries. Such allegations are “cheap propaganda” aimed at misleading the public, covering up their constant looting of wages and public funds and obstructing government and UN efforts to pay salaries.



Syrian Army Takes Control of Tishrin Dam from SDF

Syria's Tishrin Dam. (File photo)
Syria's Tishrin Dam. (File photo)
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Syrian Army Takes Control of Tishrin Dam from SDF

Syria's Tishrin Dam. (File photo)
Syria's Tishrin Dam. (File photo)

Syrian army troops have deployed near the Tishrin Dam in the eastern countryside of Aleppo province, setting up military positions in what appears to be a step toward assuming control of the facility from the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

Pro-government broadcaster Syria TV cited an official source on Monday as saying the military had entered the outskirts of the Tishrin Dam area and established military outposts in preparation for a handover of the strategic site.

The dam, located near the city of Manbij, has been under the control of the Kurdish-led SDF, which played a key role in the fight against ISIS in northern Syria with the backing of the US-led coalition.

Syria’s transitional president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, and SDF leader Mazloum Abdi signed an agreement on March 10 aimed at integrating all civil and military institutions of the Kurdish-led autonomous administration in northern and northeastern Syria into the Syrian state.

Syrian authorities, the SDF, and Türkiye had reached an agreement, brokered by the United States, for the transfer of the Tishrin Dam to the Syrian government.

Under the deal, the military will deploy forces around the dam, while teams from Damascus have already begun maintenance and upgrading works on the facility.

The agreement aims to bring an end to the fighting that had erupted between Syrian factions loyal to Türkiye, which have integrated into the Syrian army, and the SDF. The clashes, which had persisted for over three months since December 12, have now subsided.

On Thursday, Türkiye’s Ministry of Defense announced that Ankara is closely monitoring the implementation of the agreement regarding the handover of the dam.

The deployment of Syrian forces around the dam comes amid reports of renewed tensions in the area, which had been relatively calm for nearly a month. Syria’s state-run Syria TV reported that the military had sent reinforcements to areas previously affected by clashes with the SDF.

Additionally, reports said the SDF and Syrian forces were on alert after Turkish drones launched an attack near the dam, following the death of a fighter from Türkiye-backed factions in the region. The situation continues to evolve as both sides remain on edge in the strategic area.