Lebanon’s General Security Chief Meets Rai, Discusses Neutral Policy

Maronite Patrirach al-Rai receives General Security chief Ibrahim in Diman. (NNA)
Maronite Patrirach al-Rai receives General Security chief Ibrahim in Diman. (NNA)
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Lebanon’s General Security Chief Meets Rai, Discusses Neutral Policy

Maronite Patrirach al-Rai receives General Security chief Ibrahim in Diman. (NNA)
Maronite Patrirach al-Rai receives General Security chief Ibrahim in Diman. (NNA)

Head of Lebanon’s General Security, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, visited on Wednesday Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rai in Diman, to discuss the patriarch’s calls for dissociating the country from regional conflicts.

In remarks following a meeting of the Supreme Council of Defense in Baabda on Tuesday, Ibrahim announced that he would visit the patriarch on Wednesday at his summer residence in Diman (northern Lebanon).

Well-informed sources denied information saying that Ibrahim would present an initiative from the Shiite duo – Amal Movement and Hezbollah - regarding Lebanon’s neutrality.

“This visit has been scheduled days ago, before Rai raised the issue of neutrality,” the sources said, pointing out that the meetings between Ibrahim and the Maronite patriarch were periodical and constantly maintained.

Meanwhile, political sources denied claims that Hezbollah has asked Ibrahim to mediate with Rai.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, they said: “The party will not assign anyone to take an initiative as long as the issue is not raised by any [Hezbollah] official, including its deputy Secretary General Sheikh Naim Qassem.”

The Patriarch launched in early July a call to announce Lebanon’s neutrality and distance the country from regional and international conflicts.

The call, widely supported by several political parties, was met with silence from Hezbollah and the Amal Movement.

In the Sunday Mass sermon, Rai said the first and main target from a neutral system was to strengthen unity, safeguard Lebanon’s “entity, sovereignty, and independence” and enhance “national partnership, stability and good governance.”

He added that neutrality would help in preserving Lebanon’s sovereignty, distancing it from foreign conflicts and achieving stability and economic growth, which would allow for Lebanon’s return to its historical role as a bridge linking the East and West.



US Sends Beirut ‘Warning’ and ‘Incentive’ Over Hezbollah Arms

US special envoy Tom Barrack (Reuters)
US special envoy Tom Barrack (Reuters)
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US Sends Beirut ‘Warning’ and ‘Incentive’ Over Hezbollah Arms

US special envoy Tom Barrack (Reuters)
US special envoy Tom Barrack (Reuters)

US special envoy Tom Barrack delivered a dual message of “incentive” and “warning” to the Lebanese capital this week, urging swift action on the issue of Hezbollah’s weapons.

“You have Israel on one side, you have Iran on the other, and now you have Syria manifesting itself so quickly that if Lebanon doesn’t move, it’s going to be Bilad Al Sham again,” he said, using the historical name for the Syria region.

The remarks sparked alarm within Lebanon’s political establishment, with some interpreting the comments as a blunt warning of “existential danger.”

Government sources told Asharq al-Awsat that Barrack, who also serves as Washington’s ambassador to Türkiye and was previously tasked with Syria policy, appears to be approaching the Lebanon and Syria files through a unified lens.

“Barrack believes that Lebanon should follow the same diplomatic path as Syria,” one official said, referring to Damascus' recent re-engagement with regional and international actors. “But he also understands Lebanon’s complex political terrain.”

Barrack’s comments about Lebanon potentially “returning to Bilad Al Sham” provoked criticism across the political spectrum, prompting him to clarify his position in a post on X, formerly Twitter.

“My comments yesterday praised Syria’s impressive strides, not a threat to Lebanon,” wrote Barrack.

“I observed the reality that Syria is moving at light speed to seize the historic opportunity presented by President Donald Trump lifting of sanctions: investment from Türkiye and the Gulf, diplomatic outreach to neighboring countries, and a clear vision for the future,” he added.

He said Syria’s leadership is “seeking coexistence and shared prosperity with Lebanon based on sovereign equality,” and stressed that the United States supports a bilateral relationship that promotes “peace, prosperity, and mutual respect” between the two nations.

“I can assure that Syria’s leaders only want co-existence and mutual prosperity with Lebanon, and the United States is committed to supporting that relationship between two equal and sovereign neighbors enjoying peace and prosperity,” said Barrack.

Barrack, in the context of disarming Hezbollah, had stated that a successful approach requires a combination of "carrots and sticks". This means using both positive incentives (carrots) and negative consequences (sticks) to achieve the desired outcome.

Barrack’s recent warning to Lebanon reflects the “stick” Washington is wielding, while his unprecedented acknowledgment of Hezbollah’s dual structure signals the “carrot” being offered.

“This is the first time a US official publicly distinguishes between Hezbollah’s political and military wings,” one source told Asharq al-Awsat.

“It’s a message of inducement aimed directly at Hezbollah, despite the fact that Washington has long treated both branches as inseparable and placed them under the same sanctions regime,” they explained.

In remarks to the press, Barrack reiterated the US designation of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization, but added nuance rarely heard from senior American officials.