Turkey Defies International Warnings, Continues Violating Arms Embargo on Libya

GNA members are seen after taking control of al-Watiya airbase, southwest of Tripoli, Libya, May 18, 2020. Reuters
GNA members are seen after taking control of al-Watiya airbase, southwest of Tripoli, Libya, May 18, 2020. Reuters
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Turkey Defies International Warnings, Continues Violating Arms Embargo on Libya

GNA members are seen after taking control of al-Watiya airbase, southwest of Tripoli, Libya, May 18, 2020. Reuters
GNA members are seen after taking control of al-Watiya airbase, southwest of Tripoli, Libya, May 18, 2020. Reuters

Turkey continues to violate the arms embargo on Libya by sending arms and mercenaries to support Fayez al-Sarraj’s Government of National Accord despite international warnings.

According to Italy’s ItaMilRadar website, which specializes in tracking military flights over the Mediterranean, a Turkish Air Force Lockheed C-130B left al-Watiya Air Base for Turkey on Saturday.

The air force departed from Libya on Friday returning to Turkey, the website noted.

Meanwhile, reports have stated that the new shipment included four drones and advanced medium and light weapons, including M4 rifles.

In news titled “the airlift between Turkey and western Libya continues,” the website pointed out that “in recent weeks the flights have almost always been directed to this air base instead of to Tripoli or Misrata as happened during the first days of the Turkish airlift.”

Meanwhile, Turkish reports have revealed that Turkey had repaired and developed al-Watiya military base in western Libya, a month after its destruction in strikes by unidentified warplanes.

They said the base is now prepared to receive planes to launch attacks and airstrikes on Marshal Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army (LNA) sites in Sirte and Jufra.

The LNA, however, has deployed the Russian S-300 system to thwart any attacks by Turkish aircraft.

Perpetrator of al-Watiya base strike hasn’t yet been revealed. It came after Turkey’s announcement to supply the military base with missile air defense systems.

According to the same reports, Turkey sent KORAL Electronic Warfare System to Libya’s base, in addition to defense systems and radars.

It continues to send weapons to the GNA, while accusing other countries, including Russia and the UAE, of sending weapons to the LNA.

In other news, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said the European Union marine mission to supervise the Libyan arms embargo (Irini mission) is a “biased operation.”

In a visit to Tripoli on Thursday, Cavusoglu said Germany is the host of the Berlin conference, so it needs to be neutral and objective.

“If it [Germany] takes part in a biased operation, it will lose its impartiality,” he added.

His remarks were in reference to the German frigate, “Hamburg,” which set sail from Wilhelmshaven in northern Germany on Tuesday. It is carrying 250 soldiers and has departed at the start of a five-month mission.



After Debate, Iraqi Armed Factions Refuse to Disband

Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
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After Debate, Iraqi Armed Factions Refuse to Disband

Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)

Undersecretary of the Iraqi Foreign Minister Hisham al-Alawi stressed on Sunday that the dismantling and disarmament of armed factions was an internal Iraqi affair.

He added: “Iraq is interested in amicably resolving problems with regional countries. Regional stability is necessary for development.”

On the factions, he said it was necessary to make a distinction between the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and other factions that are not aligned to it.

The PMF, he explained, is an integral part of Iraq’s security and military institutions.

“Neutralizing the factions that operate outside the state is an Iraqi affair. Iraq is concerned with neutralizing them when it comes to their external actions,” he remarked.

He made his remarks days after Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein told Asharq Al-Awsat that the possession of weapons outside the control of the state was “unacceptable”.

He said the government was “trying to convince the armed factions” to lay down their arms. This has cast doubt in the country over its actual ability to handle the issue given the persistent internal disputes, especially between Shiite forces.

Meanwhile, the Al-Nujaba and Saraya Awliya al-Dam factions announced that they were suspending their operations against Israel as the ceasefire in Gaza took effect.

However, al-Nujaba politburo head Ali al-Assadi said the “weapons of the resistance were legitimate” and that his movement has not been asked to lay down its arms.

This marks the first statement in over two months over the possession of weapons by a faction of the “Resistance Axis” that is allied with Iran.

Al-Assadi said on Saturday that the “Iraqi resistance is ready to support the military operations should Israel resume its attacks on Gaza.”

This means that all the statements and debates about the weapons have been effectively dismissed by the factions.

The government has not called on the al-Nujaba to lay down its weapons or to disband, al-Assadi continued.

“The foreign minister’s comments about the issue are unrealistic and all politicians know that were it not for the resistance, they wouldn’t be in their positions,” he stressed.

On Higher Shiite Authority Ali al-Sistani's statements two months ago on the need to limit the possession of arms to the state, al-Assadi said: “He was not referring to the resistance factions.”

He added, however, that the factions “are ready to lay down their arms if Sistani directly and openly says so.”