Debate Rages in Tunisia between Supporters of Parliament, Salvation Conference

Residents wearing face masks shop for the Ramadan in Tunis, April 23, 2020. (AP)
Residents wearing face masks shop for the Ramadan in Tunis, April 23, 2020. (AP)
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Debate Rages in Tunisia between Supporters of Parliament, Salvation Conference

Residents wearing face masks shop for the Ramadan in Tunis, April 23, 2020. (AP)
Residents wearing face masks shop for the Ramadan in Tunis, April 23, 2020. (AP)

aimed at addressing a national salvation plan that would be adopted by the new government.

The suggestion was made after Tunisian parties refused to join the government coalition that Prime minister-designate Hichem Mechichi is working on forming and amid attempts to exclude certain parties from power.

Major parties that won the 2019 elections, namely the Ennahda Movement and Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes), do not seem open to the idea of holding a national salvation conference.

They view it as an attempt to undermine the electoral results and an attempt to seize power by parties that were defeated in the polls.

Such claims have stirred debate between supporters of the conference and those who are still clinging on to the legitimacy of the parliament, whose Speaker Rached al-Ghannouchi also heads Ennahda.

Former President Mohamed Ennaceur had presented his vision of the conference during a meeting on Friday with Mechichi.

He said the plan will be carried out in two phases: the first will focus on addressing urgent problems and the second will address long-term issues and a future vision for Tunisia over the next three decades.

Ennaceur, who is a former member of the Nidaa Tounes party that was founded by late President Beji Caid Essebsi, urged participants in the conference to consider political, economic and social options and major reforms “to build a new Tunisia” that everyone agrees on.

“A consensus over a rescue plan is the best message political actors can send to Tunisians, away from the mentality of looting and division of power,” he noted.

Tunisia is in dire need of a comprehensive three-year period of calm during which political differences can be overcome and the government can be given enough time to implement the proposed national salvation program.

Five parties, with limited parliamentary representation, had called in June for holding a national conference to resolve the current political crisis that erupted between members of the government coalition.

They are the Tunis Project, the Democratic Movement, Beni Watani, Afek Tounes and al-Amal.

Head of the Tunis Project, Mohsen Marzoul said holding a salvation conference “preempts a popular revolution,” while also stressing that these parties do not oppose the elections results, however the escalating tensions within the government coalition prompted the call for this initiative.



Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon's Presidential Elections to Be Held on Time, No Prior Deal over Govt

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. (National News Agency)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. (National News Agency)
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Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon's Presidential Elections to Be Held on Time, No Prior Deal over Govt

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. (National News Agency)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. (National News Agency)

Lebanon’s parliament Speaker Nabih Berri stressed on Friday that efforts are ongoing to hold the presidential elections on time on January 9.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said he had no intention to delay the elections and he had not received any request to that end from any of the political powers.

Lebanon has been without a head of state since October 2022 when the term of President Michel Aoun ended without the election of a successor. Bickering between the political blocs over a suitable candidate has thwarted the polls.

Efforts are underway to ensure that the elections are a success, declared Berri.

He denied claims that he was seeking understandings over the shape of the new government, including its prime minister, lineup and agenda, ahead of the elections.

The presidential elections come first, he stated.

There are constitutional guidelines that dictate what happens after the elections, he added, referring to the binding parliamentary consultations the new president will hold to name a new prime minister.

The prime minister, in turn, will hold non-binding consultations with lawmakers over the government lineup.

Berri declined to comment on his ally, former MP Walid Jumblatt’s endorsement of army commander Joseph Aoun as president, saying: “Everything will become clear during the elections.”

The speaker had previously said that Aoun’s election requires a constitutional amendment that demands the resignation of first-rank civil servants, including the army commander, at least two years before their election as president.

Aoun, who is not related to Michel Aoun, is projected to win 86 votes in the elections.

Meanwhile, Hezbollah MP Hussein al-Hajj Hassan dismissed the figure, saying no candidate has the needed number of votes to be elected president.

He added that Hezbollah is holding contacts over the elections but it does not have time to reveal what they have yielded.

The results will be revealed during the elections in January, he told the Sputnik news agency.