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Lebanese Call for Downfall of President, Other Officials over Beirut Blast

Words written by Lebanese citizens in front of the scene of the massive explosion that hit the seaport of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 9, 2020. (AP)
Words written by Lebanese citizens in front of the scene of the massive explosion that hit the seaport of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 9, 2020. (AP)
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Lebanese Call for Downfall of President, Other Officials over Beirut Blast

Words written by Lebanese citizens in front of the scene of the massive explosion that hit the seaport of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 9, 2020. (AP)
Words written by Lebanese citizens in front of the scene of the massive explosion that hit the seaport of Beirut, Lebanon, Aug. 9, 2020. (AP)

Angry and grieving demonstrators on Tuesday read aloud the names of at least 171 people killed in last week’s explosion at Beirut port and called for the removal of Lebanon’s president and other officials they blame for the tragedy.

Gathered near “ground zero”, some carried pictures of the victims as a large screen replayed footage of the mushroom cloud that rose over the city last Tuesday after highly-explosive material stored for years detonated, injuring some 6,000 people and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless.

“HE KNEW” was written across an image of President Michel Aoun on a poster at the protest venue. Underneath, it read: “A government goes, a government comes; we will continue until the president and the parliament speaker are removed.”

Reuters reported that the president and prime minister were warned in July about the warehoused ammonium nitrate, according to documents and senior security sources.

Aoun, who has pledged a swift and transparent investigation, tweeted on Tuesday: “My promise to all the pained Lebanese is that I will not rest until all the facts are known.”

Residents of Beirut were still picking up the pieces as search operations continued for 30 to 40 people still missing and security forces fired tear gas at stone-throwing protesters in the fourth such day of unrest.

“Our house is destroyed and we are alone,” said Khalil Haddad. “We are trying to fix it the best we can at the moment. Let’s see, hopefully there will be aid and, the most important thing: hopefully the truth will be revealed.”

Lebanese have not been placated by Monday’s resignation of Prime Minister Hassan Diab’s government and are demanding the removal of what they see as a corrupt ruling class they blame for the country’s woes.

“We will not forget until nooses are erected (for the leaders),” said one man at Tuesday’s demonstration after he read out some of the victims’ names shown on the screen.

Endemic corruption
Diab, announcing his cabinet’s resignation, blamed endemic graft for the explosion, the biggest in Beirut’s history and which compounded a deep financial crisis that has ravaged the currency, paralyzed the banking system and sent prices soaring.

“I said before that corruption is rooted in every juncture of the state but I have discovered that corruption is greater than the state,” he said, blaming the political elite for blocking reforms.

Talks with the International Monetary Fund have stalled amid a row between the government, banks and politicians over the scale of vast financial losses.

For many Lebanese, the explosion was the last straw in a protracted crisis over the collapse of the economy, corruption, waste and dysfunctional government.

The blast left a crater more than 100 meters across on dock nine, the French ambassador said on Twitter following a visit to the site by French forensic scientists supporting an investigation into the disaster.

The Beirut port mirrors the sectarian power system in which the same politicians have dominated the country since the 1975-90 civil war. Each faction has its quota of directors at the port, the nation’s main trade artery.

“It’s a good thing that the government resigned. But we need new blood or it won’t work,” said silversmith Avedis Anserlianin in front of his demolished shop.

Diab formed his government in January with the backing of the Iran-backed Hezbollah party and its allies, more than two months after Saad Hariri quit as premier amid anti-government protests against corruption and mismanagement.

Aoun is required to consult with parliamentary blocs on who should be the next prime minister, and is obliged to designate the candidate with the most support. The presidency has yet to say when official consultations will take place.

Forming a government amid factional rifts has been daunting in the past, but it could prove especially difficult now to find someone willing to be prime minister.

World Health Organization spokesman Tarik Jarasevic said eight international medical teams were on the ground to support overwhelmed health facilities, under strain even before the blast due to the financial crisis and a surge in COVID-19 cases.

Officials have said the blast could have caused losses of $15 billion, a bill Lebanon cannot pay.

Ihsan Mokdad, a contractor, surveyed a gutted building in Gemmayze, a district a few hundred meters from the port.

“They’re all a bunch of crooks,” he said. “I didn’t see one member of parliament visit this area.”

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Arab World

Palestinian Factions Hold Preliminary Talks in Cairo Ahead of Broader Dialogue

A boy sits amid belongings next to a structure used as a living room after it was demolished by Israeli authorities, who said it had been built without a permit, in the Palestinian village of Umm al-Khair, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on October 14, 2026. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)
A boy sits amid belongings next to a structure used as a living room after it was demolished by Israeli authorities, who said it had been built without a permit, in the Palestinian village of Umm al-Khair, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on October 14, 2026. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)
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Palestinian Factions Hold Preliminary Talks in Cairo Ahead of Broader Dialogue

A boy sits amid belongings next to a structure used as a living room after it was demolished by Israeli authorities, who said it had been built without a permit, in the Palestinian village of Umm al-Khair, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on October 14, 2026. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)
A boy sits amid belongings next to a structure used as a living room after it was demolished by Israeli authorities, who said it had been built without a permit, in the Palestinian village of Umm al-Khair, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on October 14, 2026. (Photo by HAZEM BADER / AFP)

A new round of Palestinian diplomatic activity is underway in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, for the second time in less than a week, aimed at paving the way for comprehensive dialogue following the postponement of Palestinian elections to September 2027 from next November, and discussing arrangements for the next phase.

According to Palestinian sources who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat on Wednesday, four Palestinian factions are beginning a limited round of national dialogue in Cairo through a series of bilateral and group meetings. The talks are part of preparations for a broader national dialogue involving a wide range of factions, including Fatah, and possibly even Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

The four factions are Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). Their delegations will hold bilateral and joint meetings to consult on the participants and agenda for the broader dialogue.

Fatah Rejects Participation of Dahlan's Faction

According to three Palestinian sources who spoke separately to Asharq Al-Awsat, Fatah remains adamantly opposed to the participation of the Democratic Reform Current, a breakaway faction led by Mohammed Dahlan.

Fatah also rejects the participation of Palestinian factions that emerged around the start of the Second Intifada in late 2000, including the Popular Resistance Committees, the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement, the Palestinian Freedom Movement (Al-Ahrar) and other smaller factions that it says receive funding from Iran, Hezbollah and Hamas.

The sources explained that Fatah, by contrast, insists on the participation of all Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) factions, including those that no longer have a significant popular base or an active political role, such as As-Sa'iqa, the Palestinian Democratic Union (FIDA), the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front and the Palestine Liberation Front.

One source confirmed that the meetings would address arrangements concerning the PLO and the Palestinian internal political landscape as a whole, as well as the Palestinian National Council and other issues.

A third source from a faction participating in the Cairo talks said all outstanding disputes were expected to be resolved during the meetings, which could last two days or be extended if necessary.

The source said discussions would focus on ending the Palestinian division entirely, establishing clear mechanisms for forming the Palestinian National Council and setting an official date for comprehensive national dialogue to be convened at the direct invitation of President Abbas.

The source explained that, if approved, the comprehensive national dialogue would address numerous issues, including the conditions for joining the PLO and restructuring it, the Palestinian National Council and legislative and presidential elections.

Meanwhile, a Palestinian source close to the factions and currently in Cairo told Asharq Al-Awsat on Wednesday that Palestinians were placing considerable hopes on Egypt's role this time, following the election postponement, and on Cairo's sponsorship of efforts to bridge divisions, achieve broad national consensus and convene comprehensive dialogue soon despite the difficulties.

The source noted that the current consultations among Palestinian factions largely center on mechanisms for managing the Palestinian political landscape and its future direction.

The main disagreements concern the nature of the anticipated dialogue and whether it will lead to the establishment of a temporary leadership framework for the PLO and agreement on a national unity government in accordance with previous agreements, or merely result in conventional discussions without binding outcomes, as has happened in the past.

The source said the direction of the talks would become clearer in the coming hours.

Rebuilding the Political System

Fatah spokesperson Abdel Fattah Dawla said the meetings taking place Wednesday with several factions present in Cairo were intended to build on previous consultations and the positive atmosphere established with Egyptian officials and representatives of Palestinian factions.

"The ongoing meetings on Wednesday with some of the factions present in Cairo are aimed at continuing the efforts launched during previous consultations and building on the positive atmosphere achieved with our brothers in Egypt and representatives of Palestinian factions, with the goal of creating the conditions for comprehensive national dialogue. All of this lays the foundation for a new phase of joint national action," he said.

Dawla believes that "the fundamental guarantee for the success of the dialogue is genuine political will among all parties and a readiness to move from managing disagreements to resolving them, and from exchanging positions to committing to implementable national understandings."

He told Asharq Al-Awsat: "We also need specific implementation mechanisms, agreed timelines and follow-up committees to ensure that whatever is agreed upon is translated into practical steps, whether in administering the Gaza Strip, unifying institutions or rebuilding the political system on democratic and participatory foundations, and renewing the legitimacy of its institutions through elections when conditions allow for a fair and inclusive process."

Regarding Cairo's current role, the Fatah spokesperson said Egypt could help create an appropriate environment for dialogue, bring opposing viewpoints closer together and assist the factions in moving beyond discussions of their differences toward agreement on a shared national vision.

Cairo, meanwhile, remains committed to its role in ending the suffering of the Palestinian people, according to a statement issued Wednesday by Egypt's Foreign Ministry marking the first anniversary of the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit.

The ministry stressed Egypt's continued commitment to implementing the peace plan, consolidating the ceasefire, beginning reconstruction efforts and completing the Israeli withdrawal.

Arab World

Gold Miners on Egypt-Sudan Border: Security Risks, Tangled Ties

Items seized during an Egyptian military operation on June 22 (Egyptian Military Spokesman)
Items seized during an Egyptian military operation on June 22 (Egyptian Military Spokesman)
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Gold Miners on Egypt-Sudan Border: Security Risks, Tangled Ties

Items seized during an Egyptian military operation on June 22 (Egyptian Military Spokesman)
Items seized during an Egyptian military operation on June 22 (Egyptian Military Spokesman)

Egypt’s military rolled out a three-phase crackdown on illegal gold mining along the Sudanese border between June and October as the practice spread, before reports emerged from Sudan of a bombardment that killed and wounded miners in the border area.

Egyptian military and strategic affairs experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that the prospectors, known locally as “dahaba,” threaten stability and national security, leaving authorities no alternative but to confront them.

That, they said, has driven the military’s campaigns since June.

They expected tougher measures against border violations, warning that illegal gold mining sites could become “support hubs for terrorist groups.”

Videos released by Egypt’s military spokesman since the launch of the “Southern Shield” campaign said illegal gold mining “is no longer merely an encroachment on the state’s resources, but has become an organized criminal activity that threatens national security and fuels arms, drug and human trafficking.”

One video described the south as part of a mineral-rich belt where legal mining is expanding.

“However, criminal networks have exploited the rugged mountainous terrain to establish illegal mining sites using heavy equipment, four-wheel-drive vehicles and advanced communications devices.”

The military spokesman said the groups “include armed Egyptian and foreign elements, some of whom have attacked military and police forces and targeted legally operating mining companies, necessitating a broad security campaign based on precise intelligence to dismantle these sites and eliminate sources of threat.”

Illegal mining

Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council said it had formed a fact-finding committee to investigate “the incident involving a number of Sudanese miners in the border area between Egypt and Sudan.”

The committee includes representatives from the public prosecution service and judicial and security bodies, the council said in an official statement on Monday. Its task is “to investigate the circumstances of the incident and establish all related facts.”

In Egypt, military spokesman Colonel Ahmed Atman said on Monday that military and civilian police law enforcement units were pressing ahead with the campaign’s third phase against illegal gold mining in the Eastern Desert.

The operation followed the dropping of warning leaflets to criminal elements and aimed “to enforce full sovereignty within Egypt’s borders and protect its national assets and resources,” he said.

The first phase took place in June. That month, the military said it detected 58 instances of unauthorized gold prospecting and seized 20 metal detectors, 118 power generators and 86 metric tons of rock containing gold ore.

Protecting territorial borders is vital to safeguarding the state’s standing and stability, Egyptian strategic affairs expert Major General Samir Farag told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Sudan’s instability undermines conditions along the border and efforts to secure it, he said, allowing gangs to infiltrate Egyptian territory to smuggle weapons and drugs and mine gold illegally.

That, he said, “prompts Egypt to protect its borders, nothing more.”

“The dahaba are trained gangs that pose grave risks to Egyptian national security and create pockets of threat in the south of the country, opening the door to wider threats,” Farag said.

Authorities are reinforcing border guard posts and stepping up mounted and mobile patrols, using modern vehicles and satellite communications to prevent any unauthorized presence on Egyptian soil, he added.

National security

Egyptian military and strategic affairs expert Major General Osama Kabir said illegal gold prospectors pose two main threats to national security.

“The first is the security threat to the borders, because they breach them, bring in unauthorized workers and possess weapons,” he said. The campaign, he added, is confronting border intruders first and illegal gold prospectors second.

“This illegal activity goes beyond gold mining and is linked to extensive smuggling and infiltration networks, including irregular migration, human trafficking syndicates, and the smuggling of drugs, weapons and ammunition that help spread crime and terrorism within the country,” Kabir told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The second threat is economic, he said.

“The country’s assets, mineral wealth, soil, ores, gold and antiquities — everything that forms part of the foundations of the state’s economy — are threatened, particularly by gold theft and the depletion and smuggling of mineral resources. Security and military campaigns therefore uphold the law.”

Farag said the armed forces and security agencies strictly follow legal rules during the campaigns. They act decisively, in line with official procedures and prescribed warnings, against attempts to breach the border or flee after smuggling and sabotage offenses, he said.

Kabir said the military and police coordinate fully, enforcing the law through professional, carefully organized plans.

He expected the campaigns to continue to protect the country’s territorial, geographic and political borders, with firm action against offenders under the law.

That approach, he said, also takes humanitarian considerations into account: reviewing detainees’ cases to deport those uninvolved and taking stringent judicial action against those actively involved in sabotage and smuggling.

Arab World

Local Official: More Than 500 Die of Hunger in Darfur

A woman prepares food to be distributed to people in need in Khartoum, Sudan, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Marwan Ali)
A woman prepares food to be distributed to people in need in Khartoum, Sudan, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Marwan Ali)
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Local Official: More Than 500 Die of Hunger in Darfur

A woman prepares food to be distributed to people in need in Khartoum, Sudan, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Marwan Ali)
A woman prepares food to be distributed to people in need in Khartoum, Sudan, Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Marwan Ali)

A local official at a displacement camp in Sudan's western Darfur region said more than 500 people had died from hunger and malnutrition recently, appealing for urgent humanitarian intervention to save the lives of hundreds of thousands of displaced people.

Humanitarian conditions in the region continue to deteriorate amid the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Mohammed Yaqoub, a local official at the Tawila displacement camp in North Darfur State, said many displaced families were unable to obtain even the minimum amount of food needed to survive, with conditions claiming the lives of more than 500 people at the camp.

Earlier this week, the General Coordination of Displaced Persons and Refugees in Darfur announced that hundreds of displaced people had arrived at Tawila camp, which received 1,726 families comprising 8,390 people amid severe shortages of food, water and shelter supplies.

UN and local estimates indicate that more than three million displaced people are currently living in camps across Darfur as a result of the war that erupted in Sudan in April 2023.

Tawila camp is located 60 kilometers from El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, and continues to receive waves of displaced people, placing growing pressure on humanitarian assistance provided by international and local organizations operating in the area.

Urgent Need for Aid

Yaqoub told Asharq Al-Awsat that nearly 16,000 displaced people had arrived in recent days at camps in the Shangil Tobaya, Kutum and Koma areas of Darfur, amid dwindling supplies of food and drinking water and declining healthcare services due to shortages in international funding.

According to the latest report by UN humanitarian agencies, 34 million people in Sudan are in urgent need of emergency humanitarian assistance, with famine expected to threaten 20 areas across Darfur and Kordofan.

Yaqoub said deaths among pregnant women and children were rising daily at an alarming rate because of shortages of doctors and medicines at the only functioning hospital in the Tawila area. He appealed to health organizations to intervene immediately and provide whatever medical assistance was available to displaced people.

The local official also reported widespread malnutrition among children, along with outbreaks of malaria, dengue fever and chronic illnesses, raising fears of further deaths among women and men, particularly older people.

He warned of the risk of diseases and epidemics spreading as health conditions deteriorate and drinking water and lifesaving medicines remain scarce.

Signs of Famine

Yaqoub told Asharq Al-Awsat that hundreds of displaced people had died from hunger and thirst while traveling to displacement camps in Darfur.

"The severe shortage of humanitarian assistance and the emerging signs of famine, whose effects are beginning to cast a shadow over living conditions in Darfur, threaten the lives of millions of displaced people amid the continuing war and declining humanitarian response," he said.

In a recent report, the General Coordination of Displaced Persons and Refugees, which monitors humanitarian conditions in Darfur, described conditions in the camps as extremely dire, calling for urgent relief assistance and swift international intervention.

The group warned that shortages of food, basic necessities and healthcare were exposing the most vulnerable populations to growing humanitarian risks, including rising death tolls resulting from the humanitarian catastrophe facing the region.