Drone Strike Kills Guardians of Religion Commander Near Idlib

A journalists' convoy is seen at the entrance of Khan Sheikhoun, Idlib, Syria August 24, 2019. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
A journalists' convoy is seen at the entrance of Khan Sheikhoun, Idlib, Syria August 24, 2019. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
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Drone Strike Kills Guardians of Religion Commander Near Idlib

A journalists' convoy is seen at the entrance of Khan Sheikhoun, Idlib, Syria August 24, 2019. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki
A journalists' convoy is seen at the entrance of Khan Sheikhoun, Idlib, Syria August 24, 2019. REUTERS/Omar Sanadiki

An Uzbek military commander was killed on Thursday in Syria’s northwestern Idlib province following a drone strike believed to be mounted by the US-led International Coalition. The strike targeted a vehicle near the town of Sarmada.

“A drone believed to be affiliated with the International Coalition targeted a four-wheel drive vehicle near the town of Sarmada in Idlib countryside, which led to the killing of the Uzbek leader, known by his alias ‘Abu Yahya’ and wounding two of his companions,” a source in the Syrian opposition’s civil defense in Idlib province told DPA.

The source pointed out that the commander was identified through the papers that were found inside the vehicle and the ID card he was carrying under which his name and position were specified. The card was issued by the military wing of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).

Information circulated on social media pages affiliated with the extremist Guardians of Religion Organization revealed that the Uzbek commander works as an independent military trainer.

Idlib and Aleppo’s countryside fall under the control of extremist groups, including the HTS and factions from the National Front for Liberation which is an offshoot of the Syrian opposition’s National Army.

Leaders of militant groups in Idlib throughout the past years have been the target of drone strikes staged by the International Coalition. Dozens were killed.

For its part, the opposition’s Sham network reported on a drone strike targeting a military vehicle en route the southern mountainous road of the Sarmada town in Idlib. It said that the strike had hit an Uzbek commander that goes by Abu Yahya and has led to his death.

On June 24, a drone strike believed to belong to the International Coalition targeted a military vehicle traveling the road connecting the town of Binnish to Idlib. The strike resulted in two deaths.

The Guardians of Religion Organization, at the time, announced the death of the commander Abu al-Qassem in an air strike that targeted Idlib.



Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)
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Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)

Iraqi President Dr. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani congratulated Donald Trump on his win in the US presidential election.

At the same time, Iraq’s parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee began discussing how to handle Trump, following an arrest warrant issued by the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council over his role in the deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

Committee member Mokhtar al-Moussawi said in a statement that, under Iraqi law, “Trump is considered a criminal,” but Iraq will engage with him normally due to national interests.

He stressed that Trump’s victory would not affect relations between Baghdad and Washington.

Al-Moussawi, a member of the Shiite Coordination Framework, explained to the press that the US operates as an institutional country and foreign policy doesn’t change much with different presidents.

He also noted that Trump did not recognize or respect the Iraqi government, pointing out that his previous visit to Iraq was limited to meeting US troops at the Al-Asad airbase. Still, Iraq will deal with Trump normally.

The parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee member concluded by saying, “If Trump visits Iraq, it will be hard to enforce the arrest warrant. Iraq’s national interests take priority, preventing the warrant from being carried out against him.”

Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council Chief, Faik Zidan, announced an arrest warrant for Trump over his role in the killings of Soleimani and al-Muhandis on January 7, 2021.

An official statement confirmed the warrant was based on Article 406 of Iraq’s Penal Code and that investigations would continue to identify other individuals involved, both Iraqi and foreign.

Iraqi legal expert Ali al-Tamimi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the judiciary acted based on a complaint from the plaintiff, meaning it is legally required to take action against anyone, whether inside or outside Iraq.

He stated that since the crime occurred in Iraq and targeted Iraqi figures, the case falls under Iraqi jurisdiction.

Al-Tamimi confirmed that the arrest warrant for Trump was issued under Article 406 of the Iraqi Penal Code, which covers premeditated murder. As Trump is considered a partner in the operation, he said the legal procedure was correct.

In response to a question about enforcing the arrest warrant, al-Tamimi said it could be done through Interpol by submitting a request via Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, though this would be difficult in practice.

Another option would be for Iraq to join the 1948 Rome Statute, which allows prosecution for crimes like the assassination ordered by Trump. However, Iraq would need to first join the agreement.

Al-Tamimi also noted that, as a head of state, Trump has immunity under the Vienna Convention.