Saudi Arabia Establishes Ministerial Panel to Fight Commercial Fraud

Saudi Arabia is keen on fighting commercial cover-up by using technology and artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is keen on fighting commercial cover-up by using technology and artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Establishes Ministerial Panel to Fight Commercial Fraud

Saudi Arabia is keen on fighting commercial cover-up by using technology and artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is keen on fighting commercial cover-up by using technology and artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has established a ministerial committee to oversee the national program to combat commercial cover-up and to propose solutions and initiatives to eliminate the practice.

The government decision comes in light of financial estimates over the effect of the commercial cover-up on the national economy, incurring losses estimated at more than $93.3 billion annually.

The committee is expected to watch over the implementation of initiatives and develop indicators to measure the performance of all relevant authorities.

Under the government decision, the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) shall build an index to measure the percentage of suspected cases of commercial cover-up and update it periodically according to the data received from concerned authorities.

The Ministries of Commerce and Human Resources and Social Development, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), the General Authority of Zakat and Tax (GAZT) and any other body named by the Supervisory Committee shall provide SDAIA with the necessary data for the indicator for measuring suspected cases of cover-up on a quarterly basis, the decision added.

It stipulated that the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs develop a plan that obliges all grocery stores to implement the updated municipal requirements for their activity and work and ensure their implementation within the specified time frame.

The ministry was also ordered to prepare an indicator to measure the sector’s adherence to the requirements and submit it to the Council of Economic and Development Affairs within 60 days.

The Supervisory Committee to Combat Commercial Cover-up is chaired by the Minister of Commerce and shall include under the latest decision the ministers of transport and environment, water and agriculture, and the SDAIA president.

It is noteworthy that the national program was established to address commercial cover-up in all sectors and stimulate e-commerce and the use of technological solutions.

The program also organizes financial transactions to reduce the exit of funds, promote private sector growth and create a competitive environment that attracts Saudis and encourages them to invest and find solutions to the problem of foreigners' illegal ownership in the private sector.

In this context, economic analyst Dr. Mohammed bin Dulaim al-Qahtani told Asharq Al-Awsat that the size of commercial cover-up in the Kingdom is estimated at SAR350 billion ($93.3 billion) annually in various sectors.

He said the Saudi citizens are contributing in this for the benefit of foreign workers, whether by allowing them to use their name, license, commercial register, or in any other means.

According to Qahtani, the previously announced national program will be based on developing regulations and legislation, intensifying means of monitoring, promoting the principle of continuous awareness and uniting the efforts of the public and private sectors.

The program is considered a qualitative leap that would control practices hindering the progress in the Saudi economy and the implementation of the Kingdom Vision 2030’s national transformation programs and initiatives.



Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanese government bonds extended their three-month-long rally on Thursday as the crisis-ravaged country's parliament voted in a new head of state for the first time since 2022.

Lebanese lawmakers elected army chief Joseph Aoun as president. It came after the failure of 12 previous attempts to pick a president and boosts hopes that Lebanon might finally be able to start addressing its dire economic woes.

The country's battered bonds have almost trebled in value since September, when the regional conflict with Israel weakened Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, long viewed as an obstacle to overcoming its political paralysis.

According to Reuters, most of Lebanon's international bonds, which have been in default since 2020, rallied after Aoun's victory was announced to stand 1.3 to 1.7 cents higher on the day and at just over 16 cents on the dollar.

They have risen almost every day since late December, although they remain some of the lowest-priced government bonds in the world, reflecting the scale of Lebanon's difficulties.

With its economy and financial system still reeling from a collapse in 2019, Lebanon is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the conflict, which the World Bank estimates to have cost the country $8.5 billion.

Hasnain Malik, an analyst at financial research firm Tellimer said Aoun's victory was "the first necessary step on a very long road to recovery".

Malik said Aoun now needs to appoint a prime minister and assemble a cabinet that can retain the support of parliament, resuscitate long-delayed reforms and help Lebanon secure international financial support.

The 61-year old Aoun fell short of the required support in Thursday's first round of parliamentary voting and only succeeded in a second round, reportedly after a meeting with Hezbollah and Amal party MPs.

"That presents significant ongoing risk to any new PM and cabinet, which need to maintain the confidence of a majority of parliament," Malik said.