Amid Spat with Bashagha, GNA Introduces Sudden Military Changes

Libyan demonstrators gather during an anti-government protest in Tripoli on August 25, 2020. (Reuters)
Libyan demonstrators gather during an anti-government protest in Tripoli on August 25, 2020. (Reuters)
TT

Amid Spat with Bashagha, GNA Introduces Sudden Military Changes

Libyan demonstrators gather during an anti-government protest in Tripoli on August 25, 2020. (Reuters)
Libyan demonstrators gather during an anti-government protest in Tripoli on August 25, 2020. (Reuters)

Head of the Libyan Government of National Accord (GNA), Fayez al-Sarraj appointed a new defense minister and chief of staff in what was interpreted as a move against suspended Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha.

The minister had recently returned to the North African country from a trip to Turkey and was given a big reception by officers and supporters and even an unprecedented military parade to mark his arrival back home.

Bashagha was suspended by the GNA over his handling of street protests and his violent crackdown against them. People had taken to the streets to protest against poor services and living conditions.

The GNA said it will investigate Bashagha.

Bashagha appeared to defy the GNA by being escorted to his home from the airport by a very large convoy that made its way through the capital, Tripoli, where Sarraj's government is based. He was also accompanied by allied armed factions.

Local media reported that protesters in western Tripoli celebrated Bashagha's return by chanting against Syrian mercenaries that have been brought in by Turkey to prop up the GNA forces.

In remarks from the airport, the minister said: "I am not opposed to any group or individual. I am speaking about a sick phenomenon called corruption."

He later said he will comply with the GNA request to investigate him, despite his legal misgivings. He vowed that he will continue his fight against corruption, inside and outside the government.

Separately, Sarraj appointed Mohammed al-Haddad as chief of staff, replacing Mohammed al-Sharif. Salah Namroush was also promoted to Defense Minister, a position that was occupied by Sarraj.

Haddad is a native of the coastal city of Misrata, 200 kilometer east of Tripoli. Misrata is a stronghold of armed groups that have fought alongside the GNA against the Libyan National Army (LNA), commanded by Khalifa Haftar.

The appointments were announced days after Sarraj announced a government reshuffle amid mounting popular anger in Tripoli and other cities in western Libya that are controlled by the GNA.

Separately, deputy head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Stephanie Williams held talks in Cairo with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukri and head of intelligence Abbas Kamel.

Discussions focused on means to end the escalation in Libya and the need for an immediate return to a comprehensive UN-sponsored political process.



Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)

The independent civilian commission of inquiry into the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel has found Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu directly responsible for the failures leading up to the attack, alongside former defense ministers, the army chief and the heads of the security services.

The civil commission presented its findings today after a four-month probe in which it heard some 120 witnesses. It was set up by relatives of victims of the Hamas attack, in response to the absence of any state probe.

The commission determined that the Israeli government, its army and security services “failed in their primary mission of protecting the citizens of Israel.”

It said Netanyahu was responsible for ignoring “repeated warnings” ahead of Oct. 7, 2023 for what it described as his appeasing approach over the years toward Hamas, and for “undermining all decision-making centers, including the cabinet and the National Security Council, in a way that prevented any serious discussion” on security issues.

The commission further determined that the military and defense leaders bear blame for ignoring warnings from within the army, and for reducing the army’s presence along the Gaza border while relying excessively on technological means.

On the day of the Hamas attack, the report says, the army’s response was both slow and lacking.

The civil commission called for the immediate establishment of a state commission of inquiry into the Oct. 7 attack.

Netanyahu has opposed launching a state commission of inquiry, arguing that such an investigation should begin only once the war is over.