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‘Sun Kings’ Welcome Visitors at Czech National Museum

Visitors wearing face masks at the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, Thursday, May 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)
Visitors wearing face masks at the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, Thursday, May 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)
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‘Sun Kings’ Welcome Visitors at Czech National Museum

Visitors wearing face masks at the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, Thursday, May 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)
Visitors wearing face masks at the National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic, Thursday, May 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

Czechs flocked to the National Museum in Prague on Monday to enjoy watching Egypt's pharaonic treasures displayed for the first time at an exhibition dubbed "Sun Kings,” held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Czech archaeological mission in Egypt.

The exhibition was inaugurated by Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Khaled el-Anani and Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš on Sunday, in a ceremony attended by 500 Czech figures including entrepreneurs and statesmen.

The exhibition, scheduled to last until February 2021, features 90 artifacts unearthed by the Czech mission in the archaeological area of Abu Sir. The collection includes the head of a statue of King "Ra-Nefer-F", and a group of statues from the Old Kingdom, including one of a writer, statues of senior statesmen and officials, and a group of Canopic vessels, in addition to ten Ushabti statues of faience.

Babiš hailed the Egyptian government for its cooperation in organizing the exhibition in light of the current circumstances and the coronavirus pandemic. "This exhibition is the first to display Egyptian antiquities in Prague and the largest ever on Ancient Egypt," he said.

For his part, Anani said "the preparations for this exhibition, which began about five years ago, offers visitors a small glimpse about the Egyptian civilization, which would encourage them to visit Egypt to see more and enjoy the amazing Egyptian beaches."

The exhibition shed lights on the fifth dynasty (2435-2306 BC) and its kings known as "Sun Kings", who built their pyramids and temples in Abu Sir, southern Giza. The kings include Sahure, Neferirkare, Neferefre, and Nyuserre. And because the pyramids were built of mudbrick, they collapsed with time, and the region has been known as "the region of forgotten pyramids."

Dr. Miroslav Bárta, vice president of Charles University, said "the exhibition is an opportunity to recall the pyramid construction age, by displaying the artifacts the Czech mission excavated in Abu Sir. It is a dream that came true."

Anani said "the artifacts displayed at the exhibition never left Egypt before, and they are set to be featured in the Grand Egyptian Museum after they return from Prague."

He expected the Prague exhibition to host up to 300,000 visitors, and hailed the use of the video and hologram to provide more information about the artifacts.

During the exhibition, visitors can watch movies on Kings Sahure and Nyuserre and their tombs.

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Varieties

Greece's 'Instagram Island' Santorini nears Saturation Point

Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
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Greece's 'Instagram Island' Santorini nears Saturation Point

Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP

One of the most enduring images of Greece's summer travel brand is the world-famous sunset on Santorini Island, framed by sea-blue church domes on a jagged cliff high above a volcanic caldera.
This scene has inspired millions of fridge magnets, posters, and souvenirs -- and now the queue to reach the viewing spot in the clifftop village of Oia can take more than 20 minutes, said AFP.
Santorini is a key stopover of the Greek cruise experience. But with parts of the island nearing saturation, officials are considering restrictions.
Of the record 32.7 million people who visited Greece last year, around 3.4 million, or one in 10, went to the island of just 15,500 residents.
"We need to set limits if we don't want to sink under overtourism," Santorini mayor Nikos Zorzos told AFP.
"There must not be a single extra bed... whether in the large hotels or Airbnb rentals."
As the sun set behind the horizon in Oia, thousands raised their phones to the sky to capture the moment, followed by scattered applause.
For canny entrepreneurs, the Cycladic island's famous sunset can be a cash cow.
One company advertised more than 50 "flying dresses", which have long flowing trains, for up to 370 euros ($401), on posters around Oia for anyone who wishes to "feel like a Greek goddess" or spruce up selfies.
'Respect Oia'
But elsewhere in Oia's narrow streets, residents have put up signs urging visitors to respect their home.
"RESPECT... It's your holiday... but it's our home," read a purple sign from the Save Oia group.
Shaped by a volcanic eruption 3,600 years ago, Santorini's landscape is "unique", the mayor said, and "should not be harmed by new infrastructure".
Around a fifth of the island is currently occupied by buildings.
At the edge of the cliff, a myriad of swimming pools and jacuzzis highlight Santorini is also a pricey destination.
In 2023, 800 cruise ships brought some 1.3 million passengers, according to the Hellenic Ports Association.
Cruise ships "do a lot of harm to the island", said Chantal Metakides, a Belgian resident of Santorini for 26 years.
"When there are eight or nine ships pumping out smoke, you can see the layer of pollution in the caldera," she said.
Cruise ship limits
In June, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis floated the possibility of capping cruise ship arrivals to Greece's most popular islands.
"I think we'll do it next year," he told Bloomberg, noting that Santorini and tourist magnet Mykonos "are clearly suffering".
"There are people spending a lot of money to be on Santorini and they don’t want the island to be swamped," said the pro-business conservative leader, who was re-elected to a second four-year term last year.
In an AFP interview, Tourism Minister Olga Kefalogianni echoed this sentiment and said: "We must set quotas because it's impossible for an island such as Santorini... to have five cruise ships arriving at the same time."
Local officials have set a limit of 8,000 cruise boat passengers per day from next year.
But not all local operators agree.
Antonis Pagonis, head of Santorini's hoteliers association, believes better visitor flow management is part of the solution.
"It is not possible to have (on) a Monday, for example, 20 to 25,000 guests from the cruise ships, and the next day zero," he said.
Pagonis also argued that most of the congestion only affects parts of the island like the capital, Fira.
In the south of the island, the volcanic sand beaches are less crowded, even though it is high season in July.
'I'm in Türkiye
The modern tourism industry has also changed visitor behavior.
"I listened (to) people making a FaceTime call with the family, saying 'I'm in Türkiye," smiled tourist guide Kostas Sakavaras.
"They think that the church over there is a mosque because yesterday they were in Türkiye."
The veteran guide said the average tourist coming to the island has changed.
"Instagram has defined the way people choose the places to visit," he said, explaining everybody wants the perfect Instagram photo to confirm their expectations.