Houthis Upscale Exploitation of Illegal African Migrants

Somali refugee Bader Abdullah Hassan sits with his son, Muhammad, at their house in Sanaa, Yemen June 18, 2020. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah
Somali refugee Bader Abdullah Hassan sits with his son, Muhammad, at their house in Sanaa, Yemen June 18, 2020. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah
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Houthis Upscale Exploitation of Illegal African Migrants

Somali refugee Bader Abdullah Hassan sits with his son, Muhammad, at their house in Sanaa, Yemen June 18, 2020. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah
Somali refugee Bader Abdullah Hassan sits with his son, Muhammad, at their house in Sanaa, Yemen June 18, 2020. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah

Houthi militias in Yemen held a funeral service for a number of illegal African migrants that have died on battlefronts alongside their ranks.

The Yemeni internationally recognized government and rights groups condemned Houthis exploiting those who arrived in Yemen illegally and considered the recruitment of migrants a war crime and a violation of humanitarian conventions.

Houthi coupists have recently amped their recruitment of illegal migrants, well-informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat, explaining that the group also uses them to collect funds in exchange for helping them cross into neighboring Saudi Arabia.

Early on this week, Houthis arranged a funeral for an Ethiopian recruit, Mohammed Helm Mohammadou, who had died on the battlefront against Yemeni government forces in Jawf governorate.

Houthis have been losing great ground in battles in Jawf governorate. Many of the group’s leaders and militants have been killed there.

In another funeral service, Houthis raised the pictures of their so-called "martyrs" which included a number of African migrants from Ethiopia and Somalia, sources revealed.

African migrants in Houthi-held Sanaa are being hunted down and arrested by militants who are looking into forcing refugee families to give up their children for forcible recruitment, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

One of the sources, speaking under the conditions of anonymity, said that Houthis rely of African refugees to replenish their depleted ranks after Yemeni Arab tribes refusing to fight alongside them in Al Bayda, Marib, Jawf and Nihim battlefronts.

International and local reports have warned against the Houthi recruitment campaigns targeting illegal African migrants who braved the sea to arrive at Yemen.

The same reports warned that Houthis, after recruitment, are using the deployed African migrants as human shields.

According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), 11,000 migrants have arrived monthly to Yemen throughout 2019 from the Horn of Africa.

IOM said that the number of African migrants in Yemen through the years 2018 and 2019 exceeds the number of migrants who crossed the Mediterranean to Europe despite the war in Yemen, where more than 280,000 Africans arrived in Yemen during the two years.



Libya’s Unity Gov. Urges Stronger Partnership with Saudi Arabia on Development Projects

Abdul Hamid Dbeibah during his meeting with members of the Saudi delegation (Dbeibah's Office)
Abdul Hamid Dbeibah during his meeting with members of the Saudi delegation (Dbeibah's Office)
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Libya’s Unity Gov. Urges Stronger Partnership with Saudi Arabia on Development Projects

Abdul Hamid Dbeibah during his meeting with members of the Saudi delegation (Dbeibah's Office)
Abdul Hamid Dbeibah during his meeting with members of the Saudi delegation (Dbeibah's Office)

Libya’s Government of National Unity has called for strengthening partnerships with Saudi Arabia in development projects.

The appeal came during a meeting on Thursday between Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah and a high-level delegation from Saudi Arabia’s Amiantit Group.

The group is one of the world's leading companies in the manufacturing of pipes and tanks, offering innovative solutions for water management and infrastructure.

The meeting was also attended by a representative of Technical Link Services for Communications (TLS), a subsidiary of Etihad Salam Telecommunications, which specializes in communications and information technology solutions.

Discussions centered on strengthening Libyan-Saudi cooperation to advance infrastructure projects, stimulate investment in the industrial and agricultural sectors, and expand prospects for collaboration.

The meeting followed agreements with Libya’s Ministry of Housing and Construction on water infrastructure, specialized factories, and advanced water treatment solutions.

The agreements also included deals that aim to upgrade Libya’s communications infrastructure and modernize its IT and telecom services.

In January, on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Dbeibah had outlined Libya’s vision to strengthen cooperation with Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia to attract international investment across various economic and development sectors.

He discussed with several Saudi officials ways to reinforce bilateral partnerships in oil, gas, and renewable energy, highlighting Saudi Arabia as a key partner in developing Libya’s oil infrastructure.


Saudi-Emirati Team in Aden to Restore Calm in Eastern Yemen

A view of Yemen's interim capital Aden. (Reuters file)
A view of Yemen's interim capital Aden. (Reuters file)
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Saudi-Emirati Team in Aden to Restore Calm in Eastern Yemen

A view of Yemen's interim capital Aden. (Reuters file)
A view of Yemen's interim capital Aden. (Reuters file)

A Saudi-Emirati team arrived in Yemen’s interim capital Aden on an urgent mission to put in place executive mechanisms for the withdrawal of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces from the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces and returning them under the control of previous forces under the direct supervision of the Saudi-led Arab coalition.

The team will discuss arrangements related to the handover of positions to the National Shield Forces to ensure that the situation returns to the way it was before the escalation.

The step is in line with Saudi Arabia’s intense efforts to end the escalation in eastern Yemen, in rejection of any unilateral measures taken by the STC in Hadhramaut, which the coalition viewed as an attempt to impose a new status quo or drag the province into internal strife that threatens peace and stability.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the arrival of the team consolidates Riyadh’s rejection of activities that may create mistrust or deepen the divisions inside Yemen’s legitimate institutions.


UN Secretary General Visits Saudi Digital Government Authority's Innovation Hub in Riyadh

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with officials at the Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh on Friday. (SPA)
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with officials at the Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh on Friday. (SPA)
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UN Secretary General Visits Saudi Digital Government Authority's Innovation Hub in Riyadh

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with officials at the Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh on Friday. (SPA)
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres meets with officials at the Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh on Friday. (SPA)

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and his accompanying delegation visited on Friday Saudi Arabia’s Innovation Hub of the Digital Government Authority (DGA) in Riyadh.

He met with DGA Governor Eng. Ahmed Alsuwaiyan. Saudi Arabia's Permanent Representative to the UN in New York Ambassador Dr. Abdulaziz Alwasil was also present during the visit.

The officials discussed issues of mutual interest, including digital government development, support for innovation, and the enhancement of sustainable digital transformation ecosystems. They reviewed the Kingdom's efforts in digital enablement to support the Sustainable Development Goals and improve government sector efficiency.

The meeting addressed avenues for cooperation between the DGA and UN organizations, particularly in knowledge exchange, the development of digital standards, the enablement of emerging technologies and artificial intelligence, the enhancement of digital capabilities, and the building of partnerships to improve the quality of digital services internationally.

Guterres was briefed on the DGA Innovation Hub, which houses a range of specialized laboratories and facilities, such as the Digital Inclusion Lab, Service Design Lab, Learning Experience Lab, and AI and Emerging Technologies Lab, along with other resources supporting innovation and the development of government digital solutions.

The DGA team presented an overview of the Kingdom's digital government strategy and progress in UN e-government development indicators, reflecting the maturity of the national digital experience and the advancement of the Kingdom's digital infrastructure.

Guterres commended the Kingdom's qualitative progress in digital government, stressing that the level achieved represents a leading international model and reflects a clear commitment to developing innovative and effective government services.

He emphasized the importance of strengthening cooperation to support initiatives that foster an advanced digital future in service of global development.