Libyan Dialogue in Morocco Focuses on Restructuring of Presidential Council

Morocco's foreign minister chairs talks for Libya's rivals in Bouznika. (Morocco Foreign Ministry)
Morocco's foreign minister chairs talks for Libya's rivals in Bouznika. (Morocco Foreign Ministry)
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Libyan Dialogue in Morocco Focuses on Restructuring of Presidential Council

Morocco's foreign minister chairs talks for Libya's rivals in Bouznika. (Morocco Foreign Ministry)
Morocco's foreign minister chairs talks for Libya's rivals in Bouznika. (Morocco Foreign Ministry)

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita called on Sunday on the warring parties in Libya to resolve their country’s crisis away from the mentality of “victor and vanquished.”

They should steer clear from the mentality that one party defeated the other, he said during a meeting of delegations from the High Council of State and east-based parliament in Bouznika south of Rabat.

The talks are aimed at cementing a recent ceasefire in Libya and paving the way for negotiations to resolve disputes between the rivals. The meeting was held weeks after a visit by High Council of State chief Khalid al-Mishri and east-based parliament Speaker Aguila Saleh to Morocco. The talks are set to resume on Monday.

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Sunday’s talks focused on restructuring institutions, especially the Tripoli-based Presidential Council and reducing the number of its members.

The Skhirat agreement, which was signed in Morocco in 2015, stipulated that the council be formed of nine members. Four had previously resigned from the body. It appears that efforts are focusing on dropping the numbers to three whereby each member would represent one of Libya’s three main regions: Tripoli, Barqa and Fezzan.

The dispute remains over who will head the council. Speculation has been rife that Saleh will assume the presidency, but the question remains over whether its current chief, Fayez al-Sarraj, also head of the Government of National Accord (GNA), would cede the post.

The second focus of Sunday’s talks was the position of prime minister. Mohammed Moaz El-Kikhia is seen as a favorite for the position. He is the brother of former Foreign Minister Mansour Rashid El-Kikhia, who was kidnapped and killed by late ruler Moammar al-Gaddafi.

Mohammed Moaz El-Kikhia is, however, facing stiff competition from GNA Interior Minister Fathi Bashagha.

The Bouznika meeting also tackled the restructuring of institutions that were formed as a result of the Skhirat deal.

Morocco is focusing on finding a political solution to the Libyan crisis after the people had grown exhausted by war. It is hoping that the Libyan parties themselves would come up with the peaceful solution, away from foreign meddling.



Türkiye Says Over 25,0000 Syrians Returned Home Since Assad's Fall

(FILES) Syrians living in Türkiye push a cart loaded with their furniture at the Cilvegozu border crossing gate in Reyhanli on December 12, 2024, on their way back to their country. (Photo by Yasin AKGUL / AFP)
(FILES) Syrians living in Türkiye push a cart loaded with their furniture at the Cilvegozu border crossing gate in Reyhanli on December 12, 2024, on their way back to their country. (Photo by Yasin AKGUL / AFP)
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Türkiye Says Over 25,0000 Syrians Returned Home Since Assad's Fall

(FILES) Syrians living in Türkiye push a cart loaded with their furniture at the Cilvegozu border crossing gate in Reyhanli on December 12, 2024, on their way back to their country. (Photo by Yasin AKGUL / AFP)
(FILES) Syrians living in Türkiye push a cart loaded with their furniture at the Cilvegozu border crossing gate in Reyhanli on December 12, 2024, on their way back to their country. (Photo by Yasin AKGUL / AFP)

More than 25,000 Syrians have returned home from Türkiye since Bashar al-Assad was overthrown by HTS opposition fighters, Türkiye's interior minister said Tuesday.

Türkiye is home to nearly three million refugees who fled the civil war that broke out in 2011, and whose presence has been an issue for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's government.

"The number of people returning to Syria in the last 15 days has exceeded 25,000," Ali Yerlikaya told the official Anadolu news agency.

Ankara is in close touch with Syria's new leaders and now focusing on the voluntary return of Syrian refugees, hoping the shift in power in Damascus will allow many of them to return home.

According to AFP, Yerlikaya said a migration office would be established in the Turkish embassy and consulate in Damascus and Aleppo so that the records of returning Syrians could be kept.

Türkiye reopened its embassy in Damascus, nearly a week after Assad was toppled by forces backed by Ankara, and 12 years after the diplomatic outpost was shuttered early in Syria's civil war.