Hamas Ready for ‘Humanitarian’ Deal with Israel

Hamas says it is ready for a humanitarian deal with Israel. (Reuters)
Hamas says it is ready for a humanitarian deal with Israel. (Reuters)
TT

Hamas Ready for ‘Humanitarian’ Deal with Israel

Hamas says it is ready for a humanitarian deal with Israel. (Reuters)
Hamas says it is ready for a humanitarian deal with Israel. (Reuters)

Hamas politburo chief Ismail Haniyeh said Friday Egypt was mediating between Israel and his movement over a possible new prisoner swap.

“Our brothers in Egypt are following up on several issues, including the reconciliation [presumably between Hamas and Fatah], the Rafah border crossing, and the prisoner exchange issues,” he reportedly told journalists in Beirut.

Haniyeh did not reveal whether there was progress in this issue or not, but informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that no major breakthrough has been reached, confirming that “new, continuous and serious talks” are underway.

“Israel has requested readdressing the issue, and Hamas is open to any mediation and its conditions are clear,” the sources said.

A condition for any prisoner swap deal with Israel is the release of dozens of Palestinians who were rearrested following a 2011 exchange with Hamas, they revealed, stressing that “Hamas is ready for a humanitarian or comprehensive agreement.”

Under the 2011 deal, Israel released 1,027 Palestinians in exchange for Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, who was abducted in 2006.

In early April, Hamas chief in the Gaza Strip Yahya Sinwar announced an initiative to release soldiers captured by the Qassam Brigades – the movement’s military wing - in exchange for elderly, female, ill, and child prisoners.

Tel Aviv has for the past few months been pushing for a comprehensive and a final agreement.

The sources said that Hamas was also ready to strike a final deal, stressing that Israel must go beyond releasing the bodies of its fighters and the sick and elderly, but also include hundreds of prisoners, including those in jail for several years and others sentenced to life.

An Egyptian security delegation had discussed these issues and others during a two-day visit to Israel and Gaza on Thursday.

It arrived in Gaza following a Qatari-sponsored preliminary ceasefire agreement, which stipulates that Israel cancels all recent restrictions it imposed on the coastal enclave in exchange for Hamas’ halt of its escalation. Hamas has been demanding that Israel lift its siege on Gaza, allow the establishment of major projects, a free trade zone and a floating port.

Hamas is holding four Israelis, including Oron Shaul and Hadar Goldin, who were captured by the movement in the war that broke out in the summer of 2014. Israel believes Shaul and Goldin are dead, however, Hamas does not provide any information about them.

Also, Hamas is also holding Avera Mengistu, an Israeli of Ethiopian descent, and Hashim Badawi al-Sayyid, who is of Arab descent. Both crossed Gaza borders at two different times after the war.

There are some 5,000 Palestinian political prisoners, including 41 women and 180 minors, in Israeli prisons.



Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
TT

Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)

Gen. Joseph Aoun currently leads the race for Lebanon's presidency, but some warn his election could be unconstitutional because he holds a “Class A” position, requiring his resignation two years before running.
However, his supporters point to the 2008 election of Gen. Michel Suleiman, who was also army commander at the time, as a precedent. They argue the reasons given for Suleiman’s election should apply to Aoun as well.
At the time, Speaker Nabih Berri argued that the support of over 86 lawmakers for Suleiman made his election constitutional, as any constitutional amendment requires 86 votes.
MP Gebran Bassil, leader of the Free Patriotic Movement, continues to argue that Aoun’s election is unconstitutional under the current process.
He recently stated that constitutional amendments require a president, a functioning parliament, and a fully empowered government. The process also needs two steps: a two-thirds majority in the first vote and a three-quarters majority in the second.
Bassil’s argument is based on Articles 76 and 77 of the constitution, which say amendments can only be proposed by the president or parliament, but only during a regular session — which ended in December.
Dr. Paul Morcos, head of the “JUSTICIA” legal foundation in Beirut, told Asharq Al-Awsat that in 2008, parliament used Article 74 of the constitution to bypass the amendment to Article 49.
He explained that Gen. Suleiman’s election was considered an exception to the rule requiring military officials to resign six months before running for president, due to the presidential vacancy after President Emile Lahoud’s term ended in 2007.
Morcos added that the same reasoning could apply to Gen. Aoun’s potential election as president.