US Defense Chief Signs Security Deal with Morocco

US Defense Secretary Mark Esper (L) meets with Nasser Bourita (R), Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in the capital Rabat on October 2, 2020. (AFP)
US Defense Secretary Mark Esper (L) meets with Nasser Bourita (R), Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in the capital Rabat on October 2, 2020. (AFP)
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US Defense Chief Signs Security Deal with Morocco

US Defense Secretary Mark Esper (L) meets with Nasser Bourita (R), Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in the capital Rabat on October 2, 2020. (AFP)
US Defense Secretary Mark Esper (L) meets with Nasser Bourita (R), Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, in the capital Rabat on October 2, 2020. (AFP)

US Secretary of Defense Mark Esper signed a military cooperation deal Friday with Morocco, his final stop on a North Africa tour aimed at beefing up the fight against extremists in war-torn Libya and the Sahel.

His visit came as talks between Libyan rivals were set to restart Friday evening in Bouznika, near Rabat, according to a Moroccan official.

Esper on Friday signed a 10-year military cooperation deal with Rabat, two days after signing a similar deal in Tunisia.

"Now more than ever, our two nations are working closely together to tackle the challenges of the increasingly complex security environment, ranging from counterterrorism and other transnational threats to regional instability and broader strategic challenges," he said before the signing.

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita hailed the deal as "reaffirm(ing) clearly that our alliance is strong and here to stay", citing major challenges including "terrorism, violent extremism and all kinds of separatism".

During his visit, Esper also met army chief Abdelfattah Louarak and the minister in charge of defense administration, Abdellatif Loudiyi.

The goal of his visit was to reinforce cooperation between the United States and Morocco, which already hosts the largest annual US joint military exercise in Africa, "African Lion" -- although this was cancelled this year due to the novel coronavirus pandemic.

The US is Morocco's top arms supplier, selling it combat aircraft, ships, tanks and armored vehicles.

Esper also signed a 10-year military cooperation deal with Tunis on Wednesday, hailing their collaboration over the conflict in Libya.

In a speech at an American war cemetery in Carthage, he accused US rivals China and Russia of using "malign, coercive, and predatory behavior" to undermine African institutions and expand their "authoritarian influence".



Austin Tice's Mother in Damascus, Hopes to Find Son

Debra Tice, mother of journalist Austin Tice who disappeared while reporting in Syria in 2012, speaks after an interview with Reuters in Damascus, Syria January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Yamam Al Shaar 
Debra Tice, mother of journalist Austin Tice who disappeared while reporting in Syria in 2012, speaks after an interview with Reuters in Damascus, Syria January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Yamam Al Shaar 
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Austin Tice's Mother in Damascus, Hopes to Find Son

Debra Tice, mother of journalist Austin Tice who disappeared while reporting in Syria in 2012, speaks after an interview with Reuters in Damascus, Syria January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Yamam Al Shaar 
Debra Tice, mother of journalist Austin Tice who disappeared while reporting in Syria in 2012, speaks after an interview with Reuters in Damascus, Syria January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Yamam Al Shaar 

The mother of American journalist Austin Tice, who was taken captive during a reporting trip to Syria in August 2012, arrived in Damascus on Saturday to step up the search for her son and said she hopes she can take him home with her, according to Reuters.

Tice, who worked as a freelance reporter for the Washington Post and McClatchy, was one of the first US journalists to make it into Syria after the outbreak of the civil war.

His mother, Debra Tice, drove into the Syrian capital from Lebanon with Nizar Zakka, the head of Hostage Aid Worldwide, an organization which is searching for Austin and believes he is still in Syria.

“It'd be lovely to put my arms around Austin while I'm here. It'd be the best,” Debra Tice told Reuters in the Syrian capital, which she last visited in 2015 to meet with Syrian authorities about her son, before they stopped granting her visas.

The overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December by the Syrian opposition has allowed her to visit again from her home in Texas.

“I feel very strongly that Austin's here, and I think he knows I'm here... I'm here,” she said.

Debra Tice and Zakka are hoping to meet with Syria's new authorities, including the head of its new administration Ahmed al-Sharaa, to push for information about Austin.

They are also optimistic that US President-elect Donald Trump, who will be inaugurated on Monday, will take up the cause.

Her son, now 43, was taken captive in August 2012, while travelling through the Damascus suburb of Daraya.

Reuters was first to report in December that in 2013 Tice, a former US Marine, managed to slip out of his cell and was seen moving between houses in the streets of Damascus' upscale Mazzeh neighborhood.

He was recaptured soon after his escape, likely by forces who answered directly to Assad, current and former US officials said.

Debra Tice came to Syria in 2012 and 2015 to meet with Syrian authorities, who never confirmed that Tice was in their custody, both she and Zakka said.

She criticized outgoing US President Joe Biden's administration, saying they did not negotiate hard enough for her son's release, even in recent months.

“We certainly felt like President Biden was very well positioned to do everything possible to bring Austin home, right? I mean, this was the end of his career,” she said. “This would be a wonderful thing for him to do. So we had an expectation. He pardoned his own son, right? So, where's my son?”

Debra Tice said her “mind was just spinning” as she drove across the Lebanese border into Syria and teared up as she spoke about the tens of thousands whose loved ones were held in Assad's notorious prison system and whose fate remains unknown.

“I have a lot in common with a lot of Syrian mothers and families, and just thinking about how this is affecting them - do they have the same hope that I do, that they're going to open a door, that they're going to see their loved one?”