Tensions in Libyan Capital as GNA Carries out Live Fire Drill near Sirte

Buildings destroyed during past clashes in Libya's conflict are seen in Sirte, Libya, Aug. 18, 2020. (Reuters)
Buildings destroyed during past clashes in Libya's conflict are seen in Sirte, Libya, Aug. 18, 2020. (Reuters)
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Tensions in Libyan Capital as GNA Carries out Live Fire Drill near Sirte

Buildings destroyed during past clashes in Libya's conflict are seen in Sirte, Libya, Aug. 18, 2020. (Reuters)
Buildings destroyed during past clashes in Libya's conflict are seen in Sirte, Libya, Aug. 18, 2020. (Reuters)

Despite American and Egyptian efforts to reach a political settlement to the Libyan crisis, the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord (GNA) carried out a drill with live fire near the strategic central city of Sirte.

GNA forces in the area said they carried out intense drills in the Sirte and al-Jufra regions in “preparation for any development in the future.”

The GNA, headed by Fayez al-Sarraj, also accused Libyan National Army (LNA) commander Khalifa Haftar of continuing to amass his forces around the city.

A local GNA commander claimed that a Russian cargo plane carrying Syrian mercenaries and ammunition had landed at Sirte’s Gardabya airport to back the LNA despite the ceasefire declared between the warring parties over the disputed area.

Meanwhile, tensions continued to mount in Tripoli with locals confirming the deployment of pro-GNA militias hours after the surprise takeover of the “Lions of Tajoura” unit, backed by the Rahbat Aldrou Tajoura Brigade, of the al-Daman militia headquarters in the Tajoura eastern suburb of the capital.

The GNA and United Nations missions have yet to comment on the developments.

On Sunday, clashes erupted between the Rahbat Aldrou Tajoura Brigade and al-Daman in Tajoura. Two days earlier, armed convoys belonging to the deterrence force militia were seen headed towards central Tripoli.

Local sources and residents confirmed that the Lions of Tajoura and Aldrou now have complete control over the Tajoura municipal region. The al-Daman militants, who are loyal to the GNA’s Interior Ministry, have fled to the headquarters of another militia in Ain Zara in southern Tripoli.

The development demonstrates that the order by GNA Defense Minister Salah al-Namroush to refer the al-Daman and Lions of Tajoura commanders to the military prosecutor has been ignored as has his order to dissolve the two groups.

Meanwhile, American Ambassador to Libya Richard Norland was in Cairo on Sunday for talks with senior officials over the Libyan national political dialogue committee meeting.

“I’m continuing consultations with a stop in Cairo. Here, I’ll express thanks to Egypt for hosting the successful Hurghada talks on security in Libya; and we will exchange views on how best to support the upcoming Libyan Political Dialogue Forum,” said the envoy in a tweet.

Arrangements are underway to hold a meeting of senior Libyan officials in Egypt. Speaker of the east-based parliament Aguila Saleh is expected to meet with Norland.

Sarraj, meanwhile, made a surprise visit to Turkey where he met with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as part of the “ongoing consultations and coordination” between the two sides. Turkish media reported that discussions focused on the ongoing preparations for the formation of a new Presidential Council in wake of Sarraj’s announcement that he intends to resign in October should the Libyan political dialogue reach a peace agreement.



Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
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Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP

In the mainly Christian Palestinian town of Zababdeh, the runup to Easter has been overshadowed by nearby Israeli military operations, which have proliferated in the occupied West Bank alongside the Gaza war.

This year unusually Easter falls on the same weekend for all of the town's main Christian communities -- Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican --- and residents have attempted to busy themselves with holiday traditions like making date cakes or getting ready for the scout parade.

But their minds have been elsewhere.

Dozens of families from nearby Jenin have found refuge in Zababdeh from the continual Israeli military operations that have devastated the city and its adjacent refugee camp this year.

"The other day, the (Israeli) army entered Jenin, people were panicking, families were running to pick up their children," said Zababdeh resident Janet Ghanam.

"There is a constant fear, you go to bed with it, you wake up with it," the 57-year-old Anglican added, before rushing off to one of the last Lenten prayers before Easter.

Ghanam said her son had told her he would not be able to visit her for Easter this year, for fear of being stuck at the Israeli military roadblocks that have mushroomed across the territory.

Zabadeh's Anglican church was busy in the runup to Easter but across the West Bank Christian communities have been in sharp decline as people emigrate in search of a better life abroad.

Zabadeh looks idyllic, nestled in the hills of the northern West Bank, but the roar of Israeli air force jets sometimes drowns out the sound of its church bells.

"It led to a lot of people to think: 'Okay, am I going to stay in my home for the next five years?'" said Saleem Kasabreh, an Anglican deacon in the town.

"Would my home be taken away? Would they bomb my home?"

- 'Existential threat' -

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and in recent months far-right ministers in its coalition government have called for the annexation of swathes of the territory.

Kasabreh said this "existential threat" was compounded by constant "depression" at the news from Gaza, where the death toll from the Israel's response to Hamas's October 2023 attack now tops 51,000, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

Work has been hard to find for Zababdeh's mainly Christian residents since Israel rescinded Palestinian work permits following the October 2023 attack by Hamas that sparked the Gaza war.

Zababdeh has been spared the devastation wreaked on Gaza, but the mayor's office says nearly 450 townspeople lost their jobs in Israel when Palestinian work permits were rescinded after the Hamas attack.

"Israel had never completely closed us in the West Bank before this war," said 73-year-old farmer Ibrahim Daoud. "Nobody knows what will happen".

Many say they are stalked by the spectre of exile, with departures abroad fuelling fears that Christians may disappear from the Holy Land.

"People can't stay without work and life isn't easy," said 60-year-old maths teacher Tareq Ibrahim.

Mayor Ghassan Daibes echoed his point.

"For a Christian community to survive, there must be stability, security and decent living conditions. It's a reality, not a call for emigration," he said.

"But I´m speaking from lived experience: Christians used to make up 30 percent of the population in Palestine; today, they are less than one percent.

"And this number keeps decreasing. In my own family, I have three brothers abroad -- one in Germany, the other two in the United States."

Catholic priest Father Elias Tabban insists the hard times his congregation has been going though have deepened their faith.

Catholic priest Elias Tabban adopted a more stoical attitude, insisting his congregation's spirituality had never been so vibrant.

"Whenever the Church is in hard times... (that's when) you see the faith is growing," Tabban said.