Baghdad, Erbil Achieve Security, Military Understandings

Emir of Kuwait when receiving the President of the Iraqi Kurdistan region (KUNA)
Emir of Kuwait when receiving the President of the Iraqi Kurdistan region (KUNA)
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Baghdad, Erbil Achieve Security, Military Understandings

Emir of Kuwait when receiving the President of the Iraqi Kurdistan region (KUNA)
Emir of Kuwait when receiving the President of the Iraqi Kurdistan region (KUNA)

Baghdad and Erbil on Tuesday took a step towards resolving their differences about disputed areas and agreed to coordinate anti-ISIS security operations in them.

The Iraqi Joint Operations Command announced establishing centers for coordination between Baghdad and Erbil to facilitate the staging of joint field operations.

In a statement, the Command said that it hosted a meeting of Iraqi and Kurdish military officials in Baghdad to discuss issues of common security concern along the line separating the Iraqi and Kurdish forces in the disputed areas.

Both sides agreed to “start opening two main joint security coordination centers in Baghdad and Erbil, in addition to forming joint field security and military committees to assess security challenges.”

A delegation from the Ministry of Peshmerga visited Baghdad on Tuesday morning to discuss the establishment of coordination centers between Baghdad and Erbil.

“These efforts come to fill the security gaps separating the Iraqi federal forces and the Peshmerga,” the Command’s spokesman Major General Tahseen al-Khafaji told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Khafaji said that terror groups have been exploiting those gaps.

Addressing the coordination plans for Kirkuk and the Nineveh Plains and the deployment of Peshmerga forces there, Khafaji said: “Coordination began in Diyala province and its success will determine extending coordination to other regions.”

“The issue of the return of Peshmerga forces to Kirkuk was not discussed in this meeting,” he added.

The Secretary-General of the Kurdish Peshmerga Ministry Lieutenant General Jabbar Yawar told Asharq Al-Awsat that the arrangement reached between Baghdad and Erbil stipulates for field committees to meet in Kirkuk, Makhmur, and Nineveh to draft action plans.

Iraqi military expert and retired Brigadier General Hassan Zohair said that coordination between Iraqi forces and the Peshmerga is crucial given that it will deter armed factions and their intentions to exploit security vacuum.



Berlin Says Situation in Gaza ‘Unbearable’, Calls for Ceasefire

 Newly appointed German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul gestures during a meeting with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris, Wednesday, May 7, 2025. (AP)
Newly appointed German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul gestures during a meeting with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris, Wednesday, May 7, 2025. (AP)
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Berlin Says Situation in Gaza ‘Unbearable’, Calls for Ceasefire

 Newly appointed German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul gestures during a meeting with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris, Wednesday, May 7, 2025. (AP)
Newly appointed German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul gestures during a meeting with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris, Wednesday, May 7, 2025. (AP)

Germany's new top diplomat Johann Wadephul called on Saturday for "serious discussions for a ceasefire" in Gaza, where the humanitarian situation "is now unbearable".

Ahead of a visit to Israel, Wadephul said it was "imperative to start" talks "to free all hostages and to ensure that supplies reach the population of Gaza", according to comments reported by his ministry.

While reaffirming Germany's unwavering support for Israel, the official said he would "inquire about the strategic objective of the fighting that has intensified since March".

In Israel, Wadephul is expected to meet his counterpart Gideon Saar and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday.

Israel's military resumed its offensive on the Gaza Strip on March 18, ending a two-month truce that saw a surge in aid into the war-ravaged territory and the release of Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.

On Tuesday, new German Chancellor Friedrich Merz voiced "considerable concern" about the Gaza conflict and demanded that Israel "respect its humanitarian obligations".

The Gaza Strip, where nearly all 2.4 million inhabitants have been displaced at least once during the war sparked by Hamas’ October 2023 attack on Israel, has been subjected to a strict blockade since March 2 and is experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis.

Israeli authorities claim that the blockade aims to compel Hamas to release hostages.

"In the West Bank as well, Palestinians need political and economic future prospects so that hatred and extremism no longer find fertile grounds," Wadephul said.

His visit comes at a time when Israel and Germany are preparing to celebrate 60 years of joint diplomatic relations.

Israeli President Isaac Herzog is expected in Berlin on Monday, while his German counterpart Frank-Walter Steinmeier will visit Israel on Tuesday.