Lebanon: New Withdrawal Limits on Local Currency Stir Confusion

FILE PHOTO: Lebanese pound banknotes are seen at a currency exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon June 15, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
FILE PHOTO: Lebanese pound banknotes are seen at a currency exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon June 15, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon: New Withdrawal Limits on Local Currency Stir Confusion

FILE PHOTO: Lebanese pound banknotes are seen at a currency exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon June 15, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
FILE PHOTO: Lebanese pound banknotes are seen at a currency exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon June 15, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

News circulated on Wednesday about limits set by banks for cash withdrawals on Lebanese pounds of up to LBP2 million per month, which is equivalent to around USD250 in the parallel market.

For extra spending, depositors will be allowed to use their electronic cards, which also have limits that vary according to the nature of the bank account.

More than 300,000 public sector employees have their full salaries transferred from the Central Bank to their bank accounts at the end of each month.

The same applies to the private sector, where workers have been suffering from reduced pay of up to 50 percent.

In both sectors, employees have a tendency to withdraw all their salaries to meet their basic needs on one hand, and ahead of possible decline in the currency’s exchange rate and its purchasing power on the other.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that in response to the new regulations imposed by Banque du Liban (BDL), some bank administrations have given verbal instructions to their branches to set new limits on withdrawals in lira not exceeding LBP2 million per month, regardless of the amount available in the depositor’s current account.

However, BDL Governor Riad Salameh was swift to deny fixing a limit. He stressed that the mechanism adopted by the central bank was aimed at setting limits for banks to withdraw from their current accounts at the BDL.

When these limits are exceeded, the required amounts are deducted from the banks’ frozen accounts, he added.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, a banker noticed an explicit discrepancy in the new regulation.

He said that while the governor has denied setting limits on depositor accounts, the withdrawal limits imposed on the banks would force them to apply the same regulations on their customers.

“Current LBP accounts belonging to banks are insufficient to meet the daily demands for LBP,” he explained.

“Any technical measure to control liquidity will be ineffective and have limited and temporary effects,” the banker stated, adding: “Putting new pressure on the already deteriorating monetary system will generate bad and unwanted repercussions on people's livelihoods.”



Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
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Dollar Strengthens on Elevated US Bond Yields, Tariff Talks

A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo
A teller sorts US dollar banknotes inside the cashier's booth at a forex exchange bureau in downtown Nairobi, Kenya February 16, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Mukoya/File photo

The dollar rose for a second day on Wednesday on higher US bond yields, sending other major currencies to multi-month lows, with a report that Donald Trump was mulling emergency measures to allow for a new tariff program also lending support.

The already-firm dollar climbed higher on Wednesday after CNN reported that President-elect Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency as legal justification for a large swath of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries.

The dollar index was last up 0.5% at 109.24, not far from the two-year peak of 109.58 it hit last week, Reuters reported.

Its gains were broad-based, with the euro down 0.43% at $1.0293 and Britain's pound under particular pressure, down 1.09% at $1.2342.

Data on Tuesday showed US job openings unexpectedly rose in November and layoffs were low, while a separate survey showed US services sector activity accelerated in December and a measure of input prices hit a two-year high - a possible inflation warning.

Bond markets reacted by sending 10-year Treasury yields up more than eight basis points on Tuesday, with the yield climbing to 4.728% on Wednesday.

"We're getting very strong US numbers... which has rates going up," said Bart Wakabayashi, Tokyo branch manager at State Street, pushing expectations of Fed rate cuts out to the northern summer or beyond.

"There's even the discussion about, will they cut, or may they even hike? The narrative has changed quite significantly."

Markets are now pricing in just 36 basis points of easing from the Fed this year, with a first cut in July.

US private payrolls data due later in the session will be eyed for further clues on the likely path of US rates.

Traders are jittery ahead of key US labor data on Friday and the inauguration of Donald Trump on Jan. 20, with his second US presidency expected to begin with a flurry of policy announcements and executive orders.

The move in the pound drew particular attention, as it came alongside a sharp sell-off in British stocks and government bonds. The 10-year gilt yield is at its highest since 2008.

Higher yields in general are more likely to lead to a stronger currency, but not in this case.

"With a non-data driven rise in yields that is not driven by any positive news - and the trigger seems to be inflation concern in the US, and Treasuries are selling off - the correlation inverts," said Francesco Pesole, currency analyst at ING.

"That doesn't happen for every currency, but the pound remains more sensitive than most other currencies to a rise in yields, likely because there's still this lack of confidence in the sustainability of budget measures."

Markets did not welcome the budget from Britain's new Labor government late last year.

Elsewhere, the yen sagged close to the 160 per dollar level that drew intervention last year, touching 158.55, its weakest on the dollar for nearly six months.

Japan's consumer sentiment deteriorated in December, a government survey showed, casting doubt on the central bank's view that solid household spending will underpin the economy and justify a rise in interest rates.

China's yuan hit 7.3322 per dollar, the lowest level since September 2023.