Ahead of National Press Day, Algerian Journalists Protest against Media Restrictions

Algerian protesters rally in support of journalist Khaled Drareni. (AFP)
Algerian protesters rally in support of journalist Khaled Drareni. (AFP)
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Ahead of National Press Day, Algerian Journalists Protest against Media Restrictions

Algerian protesters rally in support of journalist Khaled Drareni. (AFP)
Algerian protesters rally in support of journalist Khaled Drareni. (AFP)

Dozens of Algerian journalists from public and private media outlets rallied in front of the press syndicate in Algiers on Monday, calling for the release of detained journalist Khaled Drareni and protesting against the authorities' harassment of the media and the judicial and security persecution of journalists.

The rally was held as the country gears up to mark National Press Day on October 22.

Drareni, a correspondent for Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and French TV5, was sentenced to two years in prison on charges of "inciting an unarmed gathering" and "endangering national unity".

The protesters chanted in support of Drareni and called for the establishment of a “civil, non-military state”, one of the most important demands of the Hirak protest movement that toppled the regime of former President Abdelaziz Bouteflika last year.

They denounced accusations by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune claiming Drareni “gave information to the French embassy in Algeria.” However, this issue was not mentioned in his judicial file, which is still under appeal at the Supreme Court.

Minister of Justice, Belkacem Zeghmati, had previously stated that Drareni is being prosecuted in a case that has nothing to do with his journalistic activity. His lawyers refute the claims.

Drareni was arrested in March while photographing the anti-government protests. He was later summoned for interrogation by the security forces, where he was questioned about the photos and news he published about the popular demonstrations.

Another journalist, Abdelkrim Zeghileche, head of a web-based independent radio station, Radio-Sarbacane, had been sentenced to prison for insulting the president.

The main charges against him were "endangering national unity" and “insulting the head of the state” in a Facebook post, where he called for creating a new political party.

Each year, the government celebrates National Press Day, which was set by Bouteflika.

During the celebration, the “President of the Republic's Award for Professional Journalist" is given for the best journalistic work based on the topics set by the Ministry of Information.

Independent media outlets are known to boycott the event, as opposed to state media that participates heavily every year.



Syrians Rebuild Maaret Al-Numan, Symbol of War’s Devastation

This aerial view shows destroyed buildings in Maaret al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province, on December 14, 2024. (AFP)
This aerial view shows destroyed buildings in Maaret al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province, on December 14, 2024. (AFP)
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Syrians Rebuild Maaret Al-Numan, Symbol of War’s Devastation

This aerial view shows destroyed buildings in Maaret al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province, on December 14, 2024. (AFP)
This aerial view shows destroyed buildings in Maaret al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province, on December 14, 2024. (AFP)

Vegetation grows between crumbled walls and torn asphalt, and not a single street remains intact in Syria's Maaret al-Numan, a key war battleground town being brought back to life by returnees.

Bilal al-Rihani reopened his pastry shop in the western town this week with his wife and 14-year-old son.

The 45-year-old baker couldn't stay away after years of exile, even amid the devastation surrounding him.

Working without water or electricity, the shop bustles with customers as they prepare cinnamon pastries -- a family specialty for 150 years.

Cars weave through the ruins, honking to announce their arrival. Like Rihani, his customers are former residents displaced by war, eager to rebuild their homes and lives.

"I'm doing better business here than in the (displacement) camp!" Rihani said, pointing to the cracked road outside. "This street was the town's busiest, day and night."

- Strategic crossroad -

Once home to nearly 100,000 people, Maaret al-Numan was devastated by years of war, turning it into a ghost town and a symbol of Syria's destruction.

The town's location on the strategic M5 highway, linking second city Aleppo to the capital Damascus, made it a key battleground from the outbreak of fighting in 2012.

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the group now in power after ousting long-time president Bashar al-Assad over a week ago, seized it in 2017.

But in 2020, Assad's forces backed by Russian air strikes retook the town after intense fighting, forcing the last remaining residents to flee to displacement camps in Idlib.

The war left Maaret al-Numan littered with mines and unexploded ordinances, deterring large-scale returns.

Authorities have yet to encourage people to return, but the White Helmets, a volunteer rescue group active in opposition areas, were working to clear debris and recover bodies.

At one site, they placed four bodies in mortuary bags.

"Soldiers from Assad's army, killed by his own people," one White Helmet member said, declining to elaborate.

The Syrian civil war, which began in 2011 with the brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protests, resulted in more than half a million deaths and displaced millions of people.

- Rebuilding better -

At another intersection, a bulldozer clears collapsed stone walls from the streets.

"This neighborhood is cleaned up, and we're here to protect the people and their belongings," said Jihad Shahin, a 50-year-old police officer.

"Activity is returning to the city, and we'll rebuild better than before."

But it is an uphill battle, according to local official Kifah Jaafer.

"There are no schools, no basic services. We're doing what we can to help, but the city lacks everything," he said.

Jaafer, who previously managed an Idlib displacement camp, is now focused on addressing residents' needs as they trickle back.

At the town's edge, Ihab al-Sayid, 30, and his brothers are clearing the collapsed roof of their family home.

In 2017, a Russian air strike left Sayid with severe brain injuries requiring multiple operations.

Now he's back, brewing coffee on a stove while his four-year-old son plays nearby.

"People here are simple," he said. "All we need is security. We came back five days ago to rebuild and start fresh."

The bitter cold settles as the sun sets, but Sayid remains optimistic.

"We've gotten rid of Assad -- that gives us courage."