Libya’s JMC Reaches Terms of Implementing Ceasefire Agreement

Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya, participates in the Joint Military Committee (5 + 5) in Ghadames, Libya. This is the first meeting of the Joint Military Committee after the signing of the ceasefire agreement in Geneva on October 23, 2020, | Photo: UNSMIL
Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya, participates in the Joint Military Committee (5 + 5) in Ghadames, Libya. This is the first meeting of the Joint Military Committee after the signing of the ceasefire agreement in Geneva on October 23, 2020, | Photo: UNSMIL
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Libya’s JMC Reaches Terms of Implementing Ceasefire Agreement

Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya, participates in the Joint Military Committee (5 + 5) in Ghadames, Libya. This is the first meeting of the Joint Military Committee after the signing of the ceasefire agreement in Geneva on October 23, 2020, | Photo: UNSMIL
Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya, participates in the Joint Military Committee (5 + 5) in Ghadames, Libya. This is the first meeting of the Joint Military Committee after the signing of the ceasefire agreement in Geneva on October 23, 2020, | Photo: UNSMIL

Military officers from Libya’s warring parties, the Government of National Accord (GNA) and the Libyan National Army (LNA), have agreed to practical steps towards implementing a ceasefire agreement, the UN mission in the country, UNSMIL, has reported.

The announcement follows concluding the fifth round of talks of the Joint Military Commission (JMC) which comprises five members each from the GNA and LNA.

Ghadames, a northwestern Libyan town, hosted the JMC meeting.

According to the agreements reached in Ghadames, GNA forces will prepare to withdraw from both Sirte and al-Jufra.

The withdrawal is also a part of an accord signed in Geneva last month.

Fituri Ghribil, GNA member of the JMC, said all forces will be withdrawing from Sirte and Jufra gradually as the two areas are considered lines of contacts according to the latest agreement made by the two parties in Ghadames and before that in Geneva.

Discussions at Ghadames centered around mechanisms for carrying out the agreement, including the establishment of sub-committees, according to a statement issued by UNSMIL.

Monitoring and verification mechanisms, including a role for international observers, were also discussed.

Recommendations issued at the meeting, which were 12 in total, also outlined the formation of a military sub-committee to supervise the return of forces to their headquarters, and the withdrawal of foreign troops from contact lines.

The subcommittee, which decided to have its headquarters in Hun and Sirte, will hold its first meeting "in the near future" in Sirte with the participation of the JMC and UNSMIL.

JMC recommendations included a request that the UN Security Council expedite a binding resolution to implement the provisions of the 23 October ceasefire agreement signed in Geneva.

“In the ceasefire agreement, there is a timeframe given for the departure of mercenaries and foreign forces. We have now detailed discussions on the monitoring mechanism for all of that but there is a clear sovereign Libyan request [in this regard] right now, that we have seen in the ceasefire agreement itself,” UNSMIL chief Stephanie Williams told reporters after the meeting at Ghadames.

Williams also said that a meeting will be held on Nov. 16 in the eastern city of Brega to unify the divided Petroleum Facilities Guard (PFG), in the presence of the commanders of PFG, the chairman of the National Oil Corporation, and UNSMIL.

It has been agreed to exchange all prisoners, remove landmines in cooperation with the UN teams and the General Intelligence Service, combat hate speech, and immediately resume flights to the southern cities of Ghadames and Sabha, she added.



US Links Ankara-Damascus Normalization to Political Solution in Syria

Meeting between Erdogan and Assad in 2010 (Archive)
Meeting between Erdogan and Assad in 2010 (Archive)
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US Links Ankara-Damascus Normalization to Political Solution in Syria

Meeting between Erdogan and Assad in 2010 (Archive)
Meeting between Erdogan and Assad in 2010 (Archive)

Recent statements by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on his willingness to meet Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to normalize relations between the two countries have sparked mixed reactions.
While the Syrian opposition sees the possibility of such a meeting despite the challenges, Damascus views the statements as a political maneuver by the Turks. Meanwhile, the United States has tied the normalization process to achieving a political solution in Syria based on UN Security Council Resolution 2254, issued in 2015.
Turkish media reported on Thursday that a US administration official, who was not named, confirmed that Washington is against normalizing relations with the Syrian regime under Assad. He emphasized that Washington cannot accept normalizing ties with Damascus without progress toward a political solution that ends the conflicts in Syria.
Meanwhile, the head of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, Hadi al-Bahra, stated that a meeting between Assad and Erdogan is possible despite the obstacles. In a statement to Reuters on Thursday, Bahra said the meeting is feasible, even though Ankara is fully aware that the Assad regime cannot currently meet its demands and understands the regime’s limitations.
Bahra pointed out that the UN-led political process remains frozen and that he had briefed US and Western officials on the latest developments in the Syrian file. On Saturday, Bahra participated in a consultative meeting in Ankara with the Syrian Negotiation Commission, along with a high-level delegation from the US State Department, during which they exchanged views on the political solution and the need to establish binding mechanisms for implementing international resolutions related to the Syrian issue.
On the other side, Assad’s special advisor, Bouthaina Shaaban, dismissed Erdogan’s announcement that Ankara is awaiting a response from Damascus regarding his meeting with Assad for normalization as another political maneuver with ulterior motives.
Shaaban, speaking during a lecture at the Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which was reported by Turkish media on Thursday, stated that any rapprochement between the two countries is contingent on its withdrawal of forces from Syrian territory.