Libya’s JMC Reaches Terms of Implementing Ceasefire Agreement

Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya, participates in the Joint Military Committee (5 + 5) in Ghadames, Libya. This is the first meeting of the Joint Military Committee after the signing of the ceasefire agreement in Geneva on October 23, 2020, | Photo: UNSMIL
Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya, participates in the Joint Military Committee (5 + 5) in Ghadames, Libya. This is the first meeting of the Joint Military Committee after the signing of the ceasefire agreement in Geneva on October 23, 2020, | Photo: UNSMIL
TT

Libya’s JMC Reaches Terms of Implementing Ceasefire Agreement

Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya, participates in the Joint Military Committee (5 + 5) in Ghadames, Libya. This is the first meeting of the Joint Military Committee after the signing of the ceasefire agreement in Geneva on October 23, 2020, | Photo: UNSMIL
Stephanie Williams, the Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Libya, participates in the Joint Military Committee (5 + 5) in Ghadames, Libya. This is the first meeting of the Joint Military Committee after the signing of the ceasefire agreement in Geneva on October 23, 2020, | Photo: UNSMIL

Military officers from Libya’s warring parties, the Government of National Accord (GNA) and the Libyan National Army (LNA), have agreed to practical steps towards implementing a ceasefire agreement, the UN mission in the country, UNSMIL, has reported.

The announcement follows concluding the fifth round of talks of the Joint Military Commission (JMC) which comprises five members each from the GNA and LNA.

Ghadames, a northwestern Libyan town, hosted the JMC meeting.

According to the agreements reached in Ghadames, GNA forces will prepare to withdraw from both Sirte and al-Jufra.

The withdrawal is also a part of an accord signed in Geneva last month.

Fituri Ghribil, GNA member of the JMC, said all forces will be withdrawing from Sirte and Jufra gradually as the two areas are considered lines of contacts according to the latest agreement made by the two parties in Ghadames and before that in Geneva.

Discussions at Ghadames centered around mechanisms for carrying out the agreement, including the establishment of sub-committees, according to a statement issued by UNSMIL.

Monitoring and verification mechanisms, including a role for international observers, were also discussed.

Recommendations issued at the meeting, which were 12 in total, also outlined the formation of a military sub-committee to supervise the return of forces to their headquarters, and the withdrawal of foreign troops from contact lines.

The subcommittee, which decided to have its headquarters in Hun and Sirte, will hold its first meeting "in the near future" in Sirte with the participation of the JMC and UNSMIL.

JMC recommendations included a request that the UN Security Council expedite a binding resolution to implement the provisions of the 23 October ceasefire agreement signed in Geneva.

“In the ceasefire agreement, there is a timeframe given for the departure of mercenaries and foreign forces. We have now detailed discussions on the monitoring mechanism for all of that but there is a clear sovereign Libyan request [in this regard] right now, that we have seen in the ceasefire agreement itself,” UNSMIL chief Stephanie Williams told reporters after the meeting at Ghadames.

Williams also said that a meeting will be held on Nov. 16 in the eastern city of Brega to unify the divided Petroleum Facilities Guard (PFG), in the presence of the commanders of PFG, the chairman of the National Oil Corporation, and UNSMIL.

It has been agreed to exchange all prisoners, remove landmines in cooperation with the UN teams and the General Intelligence Service, combat hate speech, and immediately resume flights to the southern cities of Ghadames and Sabha, she added.



Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Temporary Ceasefire Call Marks Victory for Beirut Efforts

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike targeting the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon, on September 26, 2024 (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike targeting the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon, on September 26, 2024 (AFP)
TT

Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Temporary Ceasefire Call Marks Victory for Beirut Efforts

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike targeting the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon, on September 26, 2024 (AFP)
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike targeting the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon, on September 26, 2024 (AFP)

Lebanese political and diplomatic activity is intensifying after the release of an “international-Arab call” for a ceasefire in Lebanon and Gaza.
“The key lies in implementation,” Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri told Asharq Al-Awsat, describing the call itself “a victory for Lebanon’s efforts.”
Berri highlighted the role of major players, especially the US, in convincing Israel to accept the ceasefire.
He pointed out that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “says one thing and its opposite,” while stressing that Lebanon is committed to the call’s principles and ready to act.
“There is no problem on the Lebanese side, as the international joint statement addressed both Gaza and Lebanon together,” Berri stressed.
A Lebanese source involved in negotiations at the UN indicated that the obstinacy of both Israel and Hezbollah had blocked a proposed solution.

Now, efforts are focused on establishing a temporary ceasefire to allow for negotiations regarding the crisis that erupted when Hezbollah, backed by Iran, engaged with Israel to support Gaza.
The source explained that the proposed solution involved a new UN resolution to reinforce Resolution 1701, effective since the end of the 2006 Lebanon War.
However, Hezbollah’s insistence on linking a ceasefire in Gaza to this proposal and Israel’s refusal to do so thwarted the plan.
The source expressed hope for a three-week temporary ceasefire, with negotiations led by US envoy Amos Hochstein between Beirut and Tel Aviv.
In New York, Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati held diplomatic discussions aimed at stopping the Israeli offensive against Lebanon, engaging with European and Arab officials during his visit.
Reports suggested that Mikati had “signed a proposed ceasefire agreement” after meeting US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and mediator Amos Hochstein.
However, the Prime Minister’s office denied these claims, asserting that they are “entirely untrue.”
The office reminded the public of Mikati’s remarks after the joint call initiated by the US and France, supported by the European Union and several countries, aimed at establishing a temporary ceasefire in Lebanon.
“We welcome the statement, but the crucial factor lies in Israel's commitment to implementing international resolutions,” said Mikati.
New York Meetings
Mikati met with Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides, who outlined Cyprus’s efforts to support Lebanon and facilitate a ceasefire, including his talks with Netanyahu.
The Lebanese premier also discussed the situation in Lebanon and the region with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy, highlighting Britain’s efforts to stop the fighting.
Additionally, Mikati met with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, thanking Qatar for its support of Lebanon, particularly for its backing of the Lebanese army.
The Qatari Prime Minister briefed Mikati on ongoing ceasefire negotiations in Gaza and Qatar’s role in the international committee working to elect a new president for Lebanon.