EU Promises Gazans Help Getting Virus Vaccine

Palestinian men walk past the closed gate of al-Azhar University in Gaza City amid new measures to counter the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, Nov. 5, 2020. (AFP)
Palestinian men walk past the closed gate of al-Azhar University in Gaza City amid new measures to counter the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, Nov. 5, 2020. (AFP)
TT
20

EU Promises Gazans Help Getting Virus Vaccine

Palestinian men walk past the closed gate of al-Azhar University in Gaza City amid new measures to counter the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, Nov. 5, 2020. (AFP)
Palestinian men walk past the closed gate of al-Azhar University in Gaza City amid new measures to counter the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, Nov. 5, 2020. (AFP)

A European Union delegation visited Gaza on Tuesday pledging to help the blockaded Palestinian enclave access coronavirus vaccines, as the epidemic there continues to escalate.

EU representative to the Palestinian Territories Sven Kuhn von Burgsdorff, who led the delegation of roughly 20 people, said the bloc would work with the United Nations "to facilitate (vaccination) to those most in need."

"It's a very complicated issue, but... the moment these vaccines become available, we will try our utmost," he said.

Gaza, ruled by the Hamas movement since 2007, is under a tight Israeli-enforced blockade, one factor that has led to weak health infrastructure in the Palestinian enclave.

Israel says the blockade is necessary to contain Hamas.

Hamas acted fast in March to forestall the virus, only allowing entry to a limited number of people, who were then required to isolate for three weeks in quarantine centers.

In mid-August, Gaza had recorded only around 100 Covid-19 cases, but the past two weeks have seen a rapid deterioration in containment.

On Monday, Hamas said it had received 20,000 test kits from the World Health Organization, after warning it could no longer perform testing due to a shortage.

Facing a surge in cases, Hamas has also announced a lockdown on weekends lasting from December 11 to the end of the month. It also closed schools, universities, kindergartens and mosques.

Gaza has now registered nearly 25,600 coronavirus infections, including around 150 deaths.

Israel's government has meanwhile announced the procurement of millions of doses of vaccines from both Pfizer and Moderna, but has not yet commented on whether its procurement would cater for Palestinians in the occupied West Bank or Gaza.



US Sanctions on Sudan Over Alleged Chemical Weapons Use Take Effect

AFP file photo showing the destruction caused by the fighting in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur State
AFP file photo showing the destruction caused by the fighting in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur State
TT
20

US Sanctions on Sudan Over Alleged Chemical Weapons Use Take Effect

AFP file photo showing the destruction caused by the fighting in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur State
AFP file photo showing the destruction caused by the fighting in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur State

Friday marked the start of sweeping US sanctions imposed on Sudan, following accusations that the Sudanese army deployed chemical weapons during its conflict against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The US State Department announced it had obtained credible evidence confirming the Sudanese government’s use of lethal chemical and biological weapons against civilians, an act it described as a flagrant violation of international law.

Under the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act, the sanctions immediately suspend nearly all US assistance to Sudan, excluding only emergency humanitarian aid.

The measures include an outright ban on defense-related sales and financing, the denial of access to any US government funding - including loans or credits from the Export-Import Bank - and restrictions on the export of sensitive goods and technologies tied to national security.

While humanitarian aid remains exempt, each case will undergo individual review. The sanctions also carve out exceptions for exports to civilian airlines and US businesses operating in Sudan. Officials indicated the measures would remain in place for at least a year, subject to renewal.

Last month, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce revealed that Washington had concluded Sudanese forces used chemical weapons earlier in 2024 and had formally notified Congress before enacting the penalties.

Sudanese authorities have so far issued no official response, though the Ministry of Information previously rejected the allegations as “baseless political blackmail,” claiming that US interventions “lack moral and legal foundation” and have eroded Washington’s credibility in Sudan.

Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a brutal war between the army, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the RSF, commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, widely known as “Hemedti.” The fighting has killed tens of thousands and displaced over 13 million people, according to UN estimates.

In recent weeks, RSF units have subjected the city of El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, to relentless artillery and drone attacks targeting army positions, resulting in heavy civilian casualties. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has appealed to Sudan’s leadership to agree to a humanitarian ceasefire to allow aid deliveries to besieged areas.

Meanwhile, the UN Security Council has warned that the conflict is driving Sudan toward a humanitarian catastrophe. Fighting in Darfur and Kordofan has intensified, with all sides vying to secure territorial gains.

Martha Pobee, Assistant Secretary-General for African Affairs, briefed the Council, citing a surge in extrajudicial killings, sexual violence against women, child recruitment, and attacks on humanitarian workers.

She urged the Council to press for an immediate humanitarian truce in El Fasher to protect civilians and facilitate aid, while calling on the UN envoy to Sudan to use diplomatic leverage to de-escalate the crisis.

Diplomats from the UK, Russia, South Korea, and Greece also sounded alarms over the deteriorating humanitarian situation, noting that Sudan now faces the largest displacement crisis in Africa’s recent history.

Sudan’s UN representative defended government efforts to secure humanitarian corridors and support voluntary returns, stating that 350,000 families have already gone back to their homes in ten states.