Lebanon's Aoun Says Judiciary Role Essential in Combatting Corruption

Aoun met Tuesday with President of the Supreme Judicial Council, Judge Suhail Abboud, and a number of members of the Council (NNA)
Aoun met Tuesday with President of the Supreme Judicial Council, Judge Suhail Abboud, and a number of members of the Council (NNA)
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Lebanon's Aoun Says Judiciary Role Essential in Combatting Corruption

Aoun met Tuesday with President of the Supreme Judicial Council, Judge Suhail Abboud, and a number of members of the Council (NNA)
Aoun met Tuesday with President of the Supreme Judicial Council, Judge Suhail Abboud, and a number of members of the Council (NNA)

Lebanese President Michel Aoun called Tuesday for activating the work of the judiciary and following up on accusations against officials.

Meanwhile, the Progressive Socialist Party questioned those accusations finally made under the category of "illicit enrichment" and considered that Aoun's era "is a disaster for Lebanon."

On Tuesday, Aoun met with the President of the Supreme Judicial Council, Judge Suhail Abboud, and a number of members of the Council to discuss the judicial situation and the work of the courts in Lebanon.

Aoun asserted the need to activate judicial work and expedite the consideration of pending cases before courts.

He called on the judiciary not to be affected by political and media campaigns that target some judges, especially since the judiciary’s role is essential in the fight against corruption and the prosecution of perpetrators.

“The judiciary is the last resort for citizens in search of justice, in order to achieve justice and preserve rights,” the President said.

Aoun’s words came at a time when media reports were published recently about corruption at various official levels, a development that the PSP saw as selective and as a result of pressure on the judiciary. On Tuesday, PSP MP Bilal Abdullah launched an attack on the President and the "Free Patriotic Movement", describing it as "the Orange Movement.”

Recent reports accused PSP-affiliated employees and ministers who headed the Ministry of the Displaced of corruption.

However, Abdullah said those accusations are merely an attempt to undermine his political team and were prepared by secret rooms at the Presidential Palace.

"We have no objection to accountability for any corrupt officials at any sector, including the Ministry of the Displaced,” he said.

The MP added: "We know that this file was a thorny file, a file related to the internal national reconciliation, and surely there were violations. We do not hide this issue, but we will not allow the malicious selectivity practiced by some current and former ministers to undermine the political team we represent, with our respect to the so-called fighting corruption issue.”

Abdullah pointed out that the Illicit Enrichment Law has not appointed a commission yet, asking: “Is it permissible to investigate the file of a person who died ten years ago? This selectivity has been exercised by pressure on the judiciary, and we know the secret room in the Republican Palace, who manages it, and how it selectively approaches."

He stressed that any accused, whether a PSP member or not, who proves to be corrupt, should be imprisoned.

Abdullah called for all files to be opened and hoped for the just judiciary, the Supreme Judicial Council, and the Public Prosecutor to take the issue of corruption properly and accurately.

The department of cases at the Justice Ministry had filed a complaint with the Public Prosecution of the Cassation, against 17 employees of the Ministry of Displaced Persons for the crime of illicit enrichment. It is known that in the past years, the Ministry of the Displaced was mostly headed by a minister affiliated with the PSP.

Also on Tuesday, PSP MP Wael Abu Faour described President Aoun's era as a disaster for Lebanon. Abu Faour said in a television interview, "The objective evaluation of President Aoun's experience says that it was catastrophic for Lebanon and destroyed what was left of the national unity," considering that "Gebran Bassil is the secret of the president of the republic and cannot be separated from him."

He added that Aoun’s presidential era has particularly damaged Lebanon's international relations, saying that no Arab country is willing to back the country.



Hezbollah Shuffles its Cards, Adheres to Weapons Control

Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem. (Reuters)
Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem. (Reuters)
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Hezbollah Shuffles its Cards, Adheres to Weapons Control

Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem. (Reuters)
Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem. (Reuters)

The rhetoric of Lebanon’s Hezbollah chief on Saturday reaffirmed the party's commitment to its weapons and contradicted the positive atmospheres prevailing in the country after the election of General Jospeh Aoun as President, and the designation of international judge Nawaf Salam to form the new government.

On Saturday, Hezbollah’s Secretary-General, Naim Qassem, stated that "the resistance in Lebanon will remain resilient against the American-Israeli project, continuing to be strong, ready, and loyal to the blood of the martyrs in its mission to liberate the land and Palestine".

Israel and Hezbollah agreed to a ceasefire in a conflict parallel to the Gaza war in November. That ceasefire, which was brokered by the United States and France, requires Israeli forces to withdraw from southern Lebanon within 60 days, and for Hezbollah to remove all its fighters and weapons from the south.

Both sides have since accused each other of breaching the ceasefire.

"Don't test our patience and I call on the Lebanese state to deal firmly with these (Israeli) violations that have exceeded 100," Qassem said in a speech delivered during the 13th International Conference titled "Gaza, Symbol of Resistance".

He added saying that the party emerged from the war “with our heads held high”, and that plans to utilize the resistance and its weapons should be discussed within the defense strategy and through dialogue.

He emphasized that "no one will be able to exploit the results of the (Israeli) aggression for internal political gains, as the political process is separate from the status of the resistance".

Qassem's stance comes just days before Israel is set to withdraw from the south, a move that, according to Ghayas Yazbek, a member of the Lebanese Forces bloc, is "dangerous" and will lead to negative consequences for Lebanon. He “is provoking a new Israeli war on Lebanon", he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Qassem’s remarks about insisting on holding on to weapons and to the separation of Resolution 1701 between the southern and northern parts of the Litani River contradict the ceasefire agreement, mainly that these statements come just days before Israel’s planned withdrawal from the areas it occupied in southern Lebanon on January 27, and on the eve of Donald Trump’s inauguration as US President. This could trigger a dangerous escalation from Israel”, Yazbek said.

Qassem’s statement is also an attempt to undermine the credibility of Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who had conveyed positive vibes regarding the formation of the new government. The President and the Prime Minister-designate had affirmed that no party in Lebanon will be excluded from the upcoming government.

“Qassem’s rhetoric is a severe blow to the new presidency and premiership”, Yazbek stated, describing it as "an act of blackmail” akin to the tactics Hezbollah employed before the war.

The Secretary-General's remarks coincided with the presence of UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in Beirut and came just hours after the official visit of French President Emmanuel Macron to Lebanon.

"Naim Qassem's speech raises concerns among friendly and sisterly countries that have pledged to provide full support to the Lebanese state, and it represents a negative message toward President Macron, who spoke on behalf of the international community”, said Yazbek.

The MP added that the rhetoric “reflects narrow, sectarian agenda of the Shiite community, which has once again entangled the country in crises from which it is desperately trying to extricate itself”.

Sami Nader, Director of the Levant Institute for Strategic Affairs, downplayed the impact of Qassem’s rhetoric on the positive atmospheres prevailing in Lebanon.

Qassem’s remarks are "an attempt to absorb the setback the party faced, a preemptive move regarding the ministerial statement and its potential participation in the new government, as well as a way to gauge the contents of the ministerial statement and interpret the issue of restricting weapons to the state”, Nader told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The nomination of Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam had angered Hezbollah, which accused opponents of seeking to exclude it.
Salam was nominated by a majority of lawmakers last week to form a government but did not win the backing of the Shiite parties Hezbollah and the Amal Movement.
Salam said the formation of a new government would not be delayed, indicating a positive atmosphere in discussions over its composition.