Syrian FM Visits Russia Wednesday to Enhance Strategic Alliance

Syria's Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad attends the funeral of Syria's Foreign Minister Walid al-Moalem (File photo: Reuters)
Syria's Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad attends the funeral of Syria's Foreign Minister Walid al-Moalem (File photo: Reuters)
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Syrian FM Visits Russia Wednesday to Enhance Strategic Alliance

Syria's Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad attends the funeral of Syria's Foreign Minister Walid al-Moalem (File photo: Reuters)
Syria's Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad attends the funeral of Syria's Foreign Minister Walid al-Moalem (File photo: Reuters)

Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mekdad will arrive in Moscow Wednesday on his first visit to the Russian capital since he assumed office.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said it's looking forward to hold comprehensive discussions in Moscow over the settlement in Syria and means of enhancing the "multi-faceted bilateral cooperation."

Russian Minister Sergey Lavrov will meet Mekdad on Thursday, and the two will discuss a wide range of issues concerning the situation in Syria, according to the Ministry.

Moscow was seeking to establish a relationship with the new minister, within the framework of boosting the “strong and special relationship” that Lavrov had brought together with the late Minister Walid al-Moallem.

The Ministry’s statement indicated that the two parties will exchange views on pressing issues on the regional and international agenda.

Talks between the officials will focus on Syrian developments, including strengthening the comprehensive political settlement on the basis of Security Council Resolution 2254, the issue of reconstructing the country, and assistance in the process of the return of Syrian refugees.

The announcement of the meeting follows the controversial visit by Mekdad’s first international trip as FM to Tehran. However, the Russian Foreign Ministry had called against making too much political speculation over the Minister's visit to Tehran before Moscow.

Also, Russian Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova revealed that Moscow was in fact the destination of Mekdad’s first foreign visit, but scheduling conflicts with Lavrov forced him to change his plans.

Zakharova indicated that upon assuming office, Mekdad expressed his desire to visit Russia, saying it is natural within the framework of the two sides' efforts to “enhance strategic alliances.”

She said that the two countries quickly agreed to organize Mekdad's visit to Moscow as soon as it was appropriate for both, but the date of the visit was later postponed.



Israel Shocks Lebanon with Plan to Link Withdrawal to Normalization

Israeli soldiers patrol near the Israel-Lebanon border, in Israel, March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Avi Ohayon
Israeli soldiers patrol near the Israel-Lebanon border, in Israel, March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Avi Ohayon
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Israel Shocks Lebanon with Plan to Link Withdrawal to Normalization

Israeli soldiers patrol near the Israel-Lebanon border, in Israel, March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Avi Ohayon
Israeli soldiers patrol near the Israel-Lebanon border, in Israel, March 12, 2025. REUTERS/Avi Ohayon

Lebanon’s government and public were caught off guard by Israeli leaks suggesting a potential deal that would link Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanese territory and the demarcation of land borders to a normalization agreement between Beirut and Tel Aviv.

However, Lebanon firmly rejects the idea, stressing that border talks are strictly security-focused, limited to Israel’s withdrawal, border delineation, and the release of detainees.

The leaks, attributed to an Israeli political source, emerged a day after Israel released four Lebanese detainees in what it described as a “goodwill gesture.” The development coincided with preparations for negotiations on disputed border points.

Israeli media quoted a political source as saying that talks with Lebanon are part of a broader, comprehensive plan.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s policies have reshaped the Middle East, and Israel wants to maintain this momentum to achieve normalization with Lebanon, the source said.

Just as Lebanon has demands regarding the border, Israel has its own demands as well, and these issues will be discussed, the source further stated.

The remarks were seen as an Israeli attempt to link border demarcation and withdrawal from Lebanese territory to a normalization agreement, according to a Lebanese lawmaker following the developments.

However, Lebanon firmly rejects any such linkage, considering it an overreach beyond the mandate of the committee overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire agreement that took effect on November 26.

A senior Lebanese official told Asharq Al-Awsat that the idea of linking border discussions to normalization with Israel is “not on the table for Lebanon.”

The official emphasized that the mandate of the five-nation committee, formed after the recent conflict, is “security-focused, not political,” and is strictly limited to implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1701.

The official explained that the committee's role is “confined to overseeing Israel’s withdrawal from five remaining occupied border points, demarcating the 13 disputed border areas, and securing the release of Lebanese detainees held by Israel.”

While the remarks were attributed to an unnamed source rather than an official spokesperson, they caught Lebanese officials off guard.

Diplomatic sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Lebanon’s Foreign Ministry had not been informed of any such proposal and that no international official had raised the issue so far.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun met on Tuesday with US General Jasper Jeffers, head of the ceasefire monitoring committee, alongside US Ambassador Lisa Johnson, ahead of a committee meeting in Naqoura.

According to the Lebanese presidency, Aoun urged the committee chief to pressure Israel to implement the agreement, withdraw from the five occupied hills, and release Lebanese detainees.